c-Kit
Signaling Pathway Map
Research Area
Inhibitory Selectivity
c-Kit Products
| Catalog No. | Information | Product Use Citations | Product Validations |
|---|---|---|---|
| S1040 |
Sorafenib TosylateSorafenib Tosylate is a multikinase inhibitor of Raf-1 and B-Raf with IC50 of 6 nM and 22 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Sorafenib Tosylate inhibits VEGFR-2, VEGFR-3, PDGFR-β, Flt-3 and c-KIT with IC50 of 90 nM, 20 nM, 57 nM, 59 nM and 68 nM, respectively. Sorafenib Tosylate induces autophagy and apoptosis and activates ferroptosis with anti-tumor activity. |
Inhibition of breast cancer cell growth using sorafenib. MCF-7 breast cancer cells were treated with increasing concentrations of sorafenib for 5 days. Cell number was measured using a colorimetric growth assay (crystal violet stain) and expressed relative to DMSO treated control cells. |
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| S1021 |
DasatinibDasatinib is a novel, potent and multi-targeted inhibitor that targets Abl, Src and c-Kit, with IC50 of <1 nM, 0.8 nM and 79 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Dasatinib induces autophagy and apoptosis with anti-tumor activity. |
Combinational treatment of kinase inhibitors induces the similar phenotype produced by PP1. All images are lateral view with dorsal to the top and anterior to the left. The combinational treatment of Dasatinib (D) or U0126 (U) with Sunitinib (SU),PTK787 (PTK), or ZM323881 (Z) resulted in the shrinkage of dorsal aorta. |
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| S1026 |
Imatinib Mesylate (STI571)Imatinib Mesylate (STI571) is an orally bioavailability mesylate salt of Imatinib, which is a multi-target inhibitor of v-Abl, c-Kit and PDGFR with IC50 of 0.6 μM, 0.1 μM and 0.1 μM in cell-free or cell-based assays, respectively. Imatinib Mesylate (STI571) induces autophagy. |
THOC5 phospho-Y225 levels were assessed in the populations shown by flow cytometry following 24 h treatment with 5 μM imatinib, 150 nM dasatinib or 5 μM nilotinib. Results are displayed as mean fluorescence intensity (n= 4) ±s.e.m. |
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| S1042 |
Sunitinib MalateSunitinib Malate is a multi-targeted RTK inhibitor targeting VEGFR2 (Flk-1) and PDGFRβ with IC50 of 80 nM and 2 nM in cell-free assays, and also inhibits c-Kit. Sunitinib Malate effectively inhibits autophosphorylation of Ire1α. Sunitinib Malate increases both death receptor and mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis. |
Sunitinib decreases FLT-3 and RET phosphor ylation but increases ERK phosphorylation in a time-dependent manner. H295R and SW13 cells were treated with sunitinib (10 nM) for various time points as indi-cated. Cell lysates were prepared and phospho-FLT-3, RET, and ERK levels were monitored by Western Blot-ting. Re-probing against FLT-3, RET, and ERK was done to ensure equal protein loading. |
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| S1005 |
AxitinibAxitinib is a multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ and c-Kit with IC50 of 0.1 nM, 0.2 nM, 0.1-0.3 nM, 1.6 nM and 1.7 nM in Porcine aorta endothelial cells, respectively. |
Secondary assay development. The invasive potential of MDA-MB-231 spheroids was measured using modified Boyden chambers coated with Matrigel™. Invading cells were fixed, stained with DAPI, and quantified by fluorescence microscopy using 5 random fields per filter insert in triplicate. U0126, PF2341066, axitinib, and PKC412 inhibited the invasive potential of MDA-MB-231 spheroids by ~90% as compared to untreated spheroids (UT). ***p ≤ 0.001. IGF1R and dasatinib displayed no statistical difference as compared to UT MDA-MB-231 spheroids. |
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| S7688New |
Ki20227Ki20227 is an orally active and highly selective inhibitor of c-Fms tyrosine kinase(CSF1R) with IC50 of 2 nM, 12 nM, 451 nM and 217 nM for c-Fms, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (KDR/VEGFR-2), stem cell factor receptor (c-Kit), and platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (PDGFRβ), respectively. |
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| S2070New |
ISCK03ISCK03 is a cell-permeable inhibitor of stem-cell factor (SCF)/c-kit signaling.ISCK03 inhibits SCF-induced c-c-kit phosphorylation and downstream ERK phosphorylation. |
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| S1111 |
Foretinib (GSK1363089)Foretinib (GSK1363089) is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of HGFR and VEGFR, mostly for Met and KDR with IC50 of 0.4 nM and 0.9 nM in cell-free assays. Less potent against Ron, Flt-1/3/4, Kit, PDGFRα/β and Tie-2, and little activity to FGFR1 and EGFR. Phase 2. |
c-MET/RON inhibitors restore sensitivity to lapatinib in SK-BR-3-LR cells. Cell growth was determined using the sulforhodamine B assay. The concentration used was 0.1 uM for crizotinib, MGCD-265, XL880, sunitinib, dasatinib, and TAE-684I. The phosphorylation of HER2, AKT and ERK1/2 was determined by Western blotting.
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| S1178 |
Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506)Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506) is a multi-target inhibitor for VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, Kit, RET and Raf-1 with IC50 of 13 nM/4.2 nM/46 nM, 22 nM, 7 nM, 1.5 nM and 2.5 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Regorafenib induces autophagy. |
Hepatoma cells 24 h after plating were treated with vehicle (DMSO), regorafenib (REGO, 0.5 µM), PDE5 inhibitor (sildenafil, 2 µM); or the drugs in combination. 24 hours after treatment cells were isolated and viability determined by trypan blue (n=3, SEM). *P 0.05
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| S1035 |
Pazopanib HCl (GW786034 HCl)Pazopanib HCl (GW786034 HCl) is a novel multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFR, FGFR, c-Kit and c-Fms with IC50 of 10 nM, 30 nM, 47 nM, 84 nM, 74 nM, 140 nM and 146 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. |
Effect of HDIL-2/TKI on apoptosis of RCC cells. Three RCC cell lines treated with different concentrations of Pazopanib and HDIL-2 and incubated for 48 h. Microscopic images show apoptotic materials 48 h following treatment (arrows show the apoptotic materials in the pazopanib-treated cells).
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| S1018 |
Dovitinib (TKI-258)Dovitinib (TKI258, CHIR258) is a multitargeted RTK inhibitor, mostly for class III (FLT3/c-Kit) with IC50 of 1 nM/2 nM, also potent to class IV (FGFR1/3) and class V (VEGFR1-4) RTKs with IC50 of 8-13 nM, less potent to InsR, EGFR, c-Met, EphA2, Tie2, IGF-1R and HER2 in cell-free assays. Phase 4. |
Orthotopic xenografts of HNSCC cell lines (A) SCC-1 and (B) OSC-19 were treated with dovitinib (20 mg/kg/day). In addition, the OSC-19 xenografts were treated with +/ radiation therapy. Marker, mean for triplicate; bars, SE. Statistical significance by unpaired t-test, p < 0.05. |
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| S1064 |
Masitinib (AB1010)Masitinib is a novel inhibitor for Kit and PDGFRα/β with IC50 of 200 nM and 540 nM/800 nM, weak inhibition to ABL and c-Fms. Phase 3. |
H&E stained histology slides of A), C), and E) control implants and B), D), and F) drug-loaded implants for 14, 21 and 28 day time points respectively. Location of the implants is denoted by the asterisk ‘*’. Scale bar: 200 μm.
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| S1207 |
Tivozanib (AV-951)Tivozanib (AV-951) is a potent and selective VEGFR inhibitor for VEGFR1/2/3 with IC50 of 30 nM/6.5 nM/15 nM, and also inhibits PDGFR and c-Kit, low activity observed against FGFR-1, Flt3, c-Met, EGFR and IGF-1R. Phase 3. |
On-chip angiogenesis assay. Fluorescence imaging of Tg(fli1a:EGFP) embryos at 64 hpf. Transgenic embryos were arrayed and immobilized at 16 hpf and continuously perfused with E3 media containing vehicle control (dimethyl sulfoxide) or selected small-molecule antiangiogenic drugs (Sunitinib and Tivozanib). Right panel: microscopic visualization of patterns of ISV. White arrows: normal ISV growth; blue arrows: partial ISV growth inhibition; and red arrows; complete ISV growth inhibition.
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| S1032 |
Motesanib Diphosphate (AMG-706)Motesanib Diphosphate (AMG-706) is a potent ATP-competitive inhibitor of VEGFR1/2/3 with IC50 of 2 nM/3 nM/6 nM, respectively; similar activity against Kit, ~10-fold more selective for VEGFR than PDGFR and Ret. Phase 3. |
Immunofluorescence staining of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) lesions 14 days after laser photocoagulation. Choroidal flat mounts were fluorescently labeled with F-actin-specific marker phalloidin (green channel), endothelial cell marker CD34 (red channel), and nuclear marker DAPI (blue channel). CNV lesions in topical vehicle-treated eye (A, C, E and G) and topical motesanib-treated eye (B, D, F and H). The scale bar represents 100 um.
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| S1244 |
Amuvatinib (MP-470)Amuvatinib (MP-470) is a potent and multi-targeted inhibitor of c-Kit, PDGFRα and Flt3 with IC50 of 10 nM, 40 nM and 81 nM, respectively. Amuvatinib suppresses c-MET and c-RET. Amuvatinib is also active as a DNA repair protein Rad51 inhibitor with antineoplastic activity. Phase 2. |
Inactivation of AXL by MP470 reverses epithelial to mesenchymal transition. Immunoblot analyses of lysates from TGFβ/TNFα- treated MCF10A cells treated with varying amounts of MP470 for 72 hours.
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| S1164 |
Lenvatinib (E7080)Lenvatinib (E7080) is a multi-target inhibitor, mostly for VEGFR2(KDR)/VEGFR3(Flt-4) with IC50 of 4 nM/5.2 nM, less potent against VEGFR1/Flt-1, ~10-fold more selective for VEGFR2/3 against FGFR1, PDGFRα/β in cell-free assays. Lenvatinib (E7080) also inhibits FGFR1-4, PDGFR, KIT, RET, and shows potent antitumor activities. Phase 3. |
Dot Plot Distribution of Live, Preapoptotic and Apoptotic Cells after Administration of DuP-697 and E7080 Combination.
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| S1220 |
OSI-930OSI-930 is a potent inhibitor of Kit, KDR and CSF-1R with IC50 of 80 nM, 9 nM and 15 nM, respectively; also potent to Flt-1, c-Raf and Lck and low activity against PDGFRα/β, Flt-3 and Abl. Phase 1. |
RE-luc2P-HEK293 cells were pretreated with 1uM OSI-930 (green), 20uM TBB (blue), 10uM CKI-7 (purple), or 10uM H-89 (orange) for 16 h and infected with Y. enterocolitica WA or Y. pestis Ind195 at MOI 1 and 20, respectively, for 1 h. Following stimulation with 10 ng/ml TNF-α at 5 h post-infection, luciferase activity was measured 24 h post-infection. Results were determined from two independent experiments performed in triplicate. A"*" denotes that the % NF-κβ inhibition using the inhibitors was significantly different (p<0.05) compared to the no drug control (black). The relative NF-κB inhibition by Yersinia infection was determined as a percentage of luciferase activity in bacteria-infected cells relative to luciferase activity in bacteria-free control cells.
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| S1363 |
Ki8751Ki8751 is a potent and selective inhibitor of VEGFR2 with IC50 of 0.9 nM, >40-fold selective for VEGFR2 than c-Kit, PDGFRα and FGFR-2, little activity to EGFR, HGFR and InsR. |
Effect of select kinase inhibitors on DF508-CFTR maturation analyzed by immunoblotting. 293MSR-GT cells stably expressing DF508-CFTR were treated with 15 uM kinase inhibitors or 0.3% DMSO (vehicle control), as indicated, grown at 37 °C for 48 h, and the appearance of the mature protein, band C, monitored
by immunoblotting with anti-CFTR antibodies. Band B represents the immature protein. DMSO represents vehicle-alone control, 27 °C represents temperature rescue of F508-CFTR at 27 °C, 37 °C represents untreated DF508-CFTR control, and WT represents WT-CFTR. Top panels depict the anti-CFTR immunoblot and bottom panels depict actin (loading) control. ** represents cellular toxicity.
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| S2231 |
TelatinibTelatinib is a potent inhibitor of VEGFR2/3, c-Kit and PDGFRα with IC50 of 6 nM/4 nM, 1 nM and 15 nM, respectively. Phase 2. |
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| S3012 |
PazopanibPazopanib is a novel multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFR, FGFR, c-Kit and c-Fms with IC50 of 10 nM, 30 nM, 47 nM, 84 nM, 74 nM, 140 nM and 146 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. |
Three RCC cell lines treated with different concentrations of TKI and HDIL-2 and incubated for 48 h. Microscopic images show apoptotic materials 48 h following treatment (arrows show the apoptotic materials in the pazopanib-treated cells).
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| S2769 |
Dovitinib (TKI-258) Dilactic AcidDovitinib Dilactic acid (TKI258 Dilactic acid) is the Dilactic acid of Dovitinib, which is a multitargeted RTK inhibitor, mostly for class III (FLT3/c-Kit) with IC50 of 1 nM/2 nM, also potent to class IV (FGFR1/3) and class V (VEGFR1-4) RTKs with IC50 of 8-13 nM, less potent to InsR, EGFR, c-Met, EphA2, Tie2, IGFR1 and HER2. Phase 4. |
In vitro assays on CUX1-FGFR1-expressing Ba/F3 cells. a. IL-3 deprivation of Ba/F3 cells transduced with CUX1-FGFR1 resulted in transformation to growth factor independent growth. The mean growth ±SEM of three separate measurements over four consecutive days is presented. b. The dose-response curves of CUX1-FGFR1-transduced Ba/F3 cells, treated with TKI258 and PKC412 for 48 hours in the absence or presence of IL-3 (2 ng/ml) are presented. Points represent the average results of two experiments done in triplicate plotted with the curve-fitting GraphPad Prism 5 software; bars, SD. The calculated IC50 for each inhibitor is indicated. c. Western blot analyses of CUX1-FGFR1-transformed Ba/F3 cells after treatment with PKC412 and TKI258. Phosphorylation of CUX1-FGFR1 and its downstream effectors STAT5 and RPS6K decreased with increasing inhibitor concentrations. Expression of total CUX1-FGFR1, STAT5 and RPS6K remained unaffected. d. Effect of PKC412 and TKI258 on apoptosis of CUX1-FGFR1-expressing Ba/F3 cells after treatment for 48 hours. The percentage of apoptotic plus necrotic CUX1-FGFR1-transduced Ba/F3 cells is indicated.
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| S4001 |
Cabozantinib malate (XL184)Cabozantinib malate (XL184) is the malate of Cabozantinib, a potent VEGFR2 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.035 nM and also inhibits c-Met, Ret, Kit, Flt-1/3/4, Tie2, and AXL with IC50 of 1.3 nM, 4 nM, 4.6 nM, 12 nM/11.3 nM/6 nM, 14.3 nM and 7 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Cabozantinib malate (XL184) induces apoptosis. |
Effects of AXL inhibitors on induction of pAKT and rescue of pERK following AXL overexpression. R428, 500 nmol/L; XL184, 3 umol/L; XL880, 100 nmol/L; in the presence or absence of 2 umol/L PLX4720. shAXL is a positive control.
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| S8024 |
Tyrphostin AG 1296Tyrphostin AG 1296 is an inhibitor of PDGFR with IC50 of 0.3-0.5 μM, no activity to EGFR. |
After inoculation with KAT4 cells, administration of compounds including MK-2206 (100 mg/kg), tyrphostin AG 1296 (100 mg/kg), or a combination of MK-2206 (100 mg/kg) and tyrphostin AG 1296 (100 mg/kg) was performed. The combination of MK-2206 and tyrphostin AG 1296 induced significant apoptosis of KAT4 tumor cells in vivo measured by the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling assay (green), and nuclei were stained with Hoechst (blue). |
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| S8015 |
CEP-32496(RXDX-105)CEP-32496 is a highly potent inhibitor of BRAF(V600E/WT) and c-Raf with Kd of 14 nM/36 nM and 39 nM, also potent to Abl-1, c-Kit, Ret, PDGFRβ and VEGFR2, respectively; insignificant affinity for MEK-1, MEK-2, ERK-1 and ERK-2. Phase 1/2. |
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| S8721 |
PDGFR inhibitor 1PDGFR inhibitor 1 is an orally bioavailable switch pocket control inhibitor of wild-type and mutated forms of KIT and PDGFR with potential antineoplastic activity. It also inhibits several other kinases, including VEGFR2, TIE2, PDGFR-beta and CSF1R, thereby further inhibiting tumor cell growth. |
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| S7765 |
Dovitinib (TKI258) LactateDovitinib (TKI258) Lactate is the Lactate of Dovitinib, which is a multitargeted RTK inhibitor, mostly for class III (FLT3/c-Kit) with IC50 of 1 nM/2 nM, also potent to class IV (FGFR1/3) and class V (VEGFR1-4) RTKs with IC50 of 8-13 nM, less potent to InsR, EGFR, c-Met, EphA2, Tie2, IGFR1 and HER2. Phase 4. |
(c) Percent survival for the AGS cancer cell line is shown with FGFR2 inhibitors of varying specificity. (d) The KatoIII diffuse gastric cancer cell line was treated with FGFR2 inhibitors of varying specificity. The Y-axis depicts percent survival versus the X-axis with log concentrations. In all panels, error bars represent standard error of the mean. The difference in percent cell survival between KatoIII and AGS cells was statistically significant (P <0.05) at the three highest concentrations of all drugs, except Brivanib which was only significant at the highest concentration. |
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| S5248 |
ApatinibApatinib is a potent inhibitor of the VEGF signaling pathway with IC50 values of 1 nM, 13 nM, 429 nM and 530 nM for VEGFR-2, Ret, c-Kit and c-Src, respectively. Apatinib induces both autophagy and apoptosis. |
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| S7782 |
Dasatinib MonohydrateDasatinib Monohydrate is a novel, potent and multi-targeted inhibitor that targets Abl, Src and c-Kit, with IC50 of <1 nM, 0.8 nM and 79 nM, respectively. |
Combinational treatment of kinase inhibitors induces the similar phenotype produced by PP1. All images are lateral view with dorsal to the top and anterior to the left. The combinational treatment of Dasatinib (D) or U0126 (U) with Sunitinib (SU),PTK787 (PTK), or ZM323881 (Z) resulted in the shrinkage of dorsal aorta. |
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| S7781 |
SunitinibSunitinib is a multi-targeted RTK inhibitor targeting VEGFR2 (Flk-1) and PDGFRβ with IC50 of 80 nM and 2 nM, and also inhibits c-Kit. Sunitinib is also a dose-dependent inhibitor of the autophosphorylation activity of IRE1α. Sunitinib induces autophagy and apoptosis. |
Sunitinib decreases FLT-3 and RET phosphor ylation but increases ERK phosphorylation in a time-dependent manner. H295R and SW13 cells were treated with sunitinib (10 nM) for various time points as indi-cated. Cell lysates were prepared and phospho-FLT-3, RET, and ERK levels were monitored by Western Blot-ting. Re-probing against FLT-3, RET, and ERK was done to ensure equal protein loading. |
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| S8573 |
Sitravatinib (MGCD516)Sitravatinib (MGCD516) is a novel small molecule inhibitor targeting multiple RTKs involved in driving sarcoma cell growth, including c-Kit, PDGFRβ, PDGFRα, c-Met, and Axl. |
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| S8757 |
Ripretinib (DCC-2618)DCC-2618 is an orally bioavailable switch pocket control inhibitor of wild-type and mutated forms of the tumor-associated antigens (TAA) mast/stem cell factor receptor (SCFR) KIT and PDGFR-alpha, with IC50 values of 4 nM, 8 nM, 18 nM, 5 nM and 14 nM for WT KIT, V654A KIT, T670I KIT, D816H KIT and D816V KIT, respectively. |
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| S8780 |
AZD3229AZD3229 is a potent, pan-KIT mutant inhibitor with potent single digit nM growth inhibition against a diverse panel of mutant KIT driven Ba/F3 cell lines (GI50=1-50 nM), with good margin to KDR-driven effects. It also inhibits PDGFR mutants (Tel-PDGFRα, Tel-PDGFRβ, V561D/D842V). |
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| S8553 |
Avapritinib (BLU-285)Avapritinib (BLU-285) is a small molecule kinase inhibitor that potently inhibits PDGFRα D842V mutant activity in vitro (IC50 = 0.5 nM) and PDGFRα D842V autophosphorylation in the cellular setting (IC50 = 30 nM); also a potent inhibitor of the analogous KIT mutation, D816V in KIT Exon 17 (IC50 = 0.5 nM). |
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| S7003 |
AZD2932AZD2932 is a potent and mutil-targeted protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 8 nM, 4 nM, 7 nM, and 9 nM for VEGFR-2, PDGFRβ, Flt-3, and c-Kit, respectively. |
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| S7818 |
Pexidartinib (PLX3397)Pexidartinib (PLX3397) is an oral, potent mutil-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor of CSF-1R, Kit, and FLT3 with IC50 of 20 nM, 10 nM and 160 nM, respectively. Pexidartinib (PLX3397) induces apoptosis and necrosis with antitumor activity. Phase 3. |
(a) Reduced tumour burden in PLX3397 (PLX) treated mice relative to untreated (NT) (n=6, P=.015; unpaired t-test). Bars represent total tumour volume with number of identified tumours indicated above each bar.
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| S5077 |
Regorafenib MonohydrateRegorafenib is a novel oral multikinase inhibitor with IC50 values of 13, 4.2, 46, 22, 7, 1.5, 2.5, 28, 19 nM for VEGFR1, murine VEGFR2, murine VEGFR3, PDGFR-β, KIT, RET, RAF-1, B-RAF and B-RAF(V600E) respectively. |
| Catalog No. | Information | Product Use Citations | Product Validations |
|---|---|---|---|
| S1040 |
Sorafenib TosylateSorafenib Tosylate is a multikinase inhibitor of Raf-1 and B-Raf with IC50 of 6 nM and 22 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Sorafenib Tosylate inhibits VEGFR-2, VEGFR-3, PDGFR-β, Flt-3 and c-KIT with IC50 of 90 nM, 20 nM, 57 nM, 59 nM and 68 nM, respectively. Sorafenib Tosylate induces autophagy and apoptosis and activates ferroptosis with anti-tumor activity. |
Inhibition of breast cancer cell growth using sorafenib. MCF-7 breast cancer cells were treated with increasing concentrations of sorafenib for 5 days. Cell number was measured using a colorimetric growth assay (crystal violet stain) and expressed relative to DMSO treated control cells. |
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| S1021 |
DasatinibDasatinib is a novel, potent and multi-targeted inhibitor that targets Abl, Src and c-Kit, with IC50 of <1 nM, 0.8 nM and 79 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Dasatinib induces autophagy and apoptosis with anti-tumor activity. |
Combinational treatment of kinase inhibitors induces the similar phenotype produced by PP1. All images are lateral view with dorsal to the top and anterior to the left. The combinational treatment of Dasatinib (D) or U0126 (U) with Sunitinib (SU),PTK787 (PTK), or ZM323881 (Z) resulted in the shrinkage of dorsal aorta. |
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| S1026 |
Imatinib Mesylate (STI571)Imatinib Mesylate (STI571) is an orally bioavailability mesylate salt of Imatinib, which is a multi-target inhibitor of v-Abl, c-Kit and PDGFR with IC50 of 0.6 μM, 0.1 μM and 0.1 μM in cell-free or cell-based assays, respectively. Imatinib Mesylate (STI571) induces autophagy. |
THOC5 phospho-Y225 levels were assessed in the populations shown by flow cytometry following 24 h treatment with 5 μM imatinib, 150 nM dasatinib or 5 μM nilotinib. Results are displayed as mean fluorescence intensity (n= 4) ±s.e.m. |
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| S1042 |
Sunitinib MalateSunitinib Malate is a multi-targeted RTK inhibitor targeting VEGFR2 (Flk-1) and PDGFRβ with IC50 of 80 nM and 2 nM in cell-free assays, and also inhibits c-Kit. Sunitinib Malate effectively inhibits autophosphorylation of Ire1α. Sunitinib Malate increases both death receptor and mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis. |
Sunitinib decreases FLT-3 and RET phosphor ylation but increases ERK phosphorylation in a time-dependent manner. H295R and SW13 cells were treated with sunitinib (10 nM) for various time points as indi-cated. Cell lysates were prepared and phospho-FLT-3, RET, and ERK levels were monitored by Western Blot-ting. Re-probing against FLT-3, RET, and ERK was done to ensure equal protein loading. |
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| S1005 |
AxitinibAxitinib is a multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ and c-Kit with IC50 of 0.1 nM, 0.2 nM, 0.1-0.3 nM, 1.6 nM and 1.7 nM in Porcine aorta endothelial cells, respectively. |
Secondary assay development. The invasive potential of MDA-MB-231 spheroids was measured using modified Boyden chambers coated with Matrigel™. Invading cells were fixed, stained with DAPI, and quantified by fluorescence microscopy using 5 random fields per filter insert in triplicate. U0126, PF2341066, axitinib, and PKC412 inhibited the invasive potential of MDA-MB-231 spheroids by ~90% as compared to untreated spheroids (UT). ***p ≤ 0.001. IGF1R and dasatinib displayed no statistical difference as compared to UT MDA-MB-231 spheroids. |
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| S7688New |
Ki20227Ki20227 is an orally active and highly selective inhibitor of c-Fms tyrosine kinase(CSF1R) with IC50 of 2 nM, 12 nM, 451 nM and 217 nM for c-Fms, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (KDR/VEGFR-2), stem cell factor receptor (c-Kit), and platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (PDGFRβ), respectively. |
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| S2070New |
ISCK03ISCK03 is a cell-permeable inhibitor of stem-cell factor (SCF)/c-kit signaling.ISCK03 inhibits SCF-induced c-c-kit phosphorylation and downstream ERK phosphorylation. |
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| S1111 |
Foretinib (GSK1363089)Foretinib (GSK1363089) is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of HGFR and VEGFR, mostly for Met and KDR with IC50 of 0.4 nM and 0.9 nM in cell-free assays. Less potent against Ron, Flt-1/3/4, Kit, PDGFRα/β and Tie-2, and little activity to FGFR1 and EGFR. Phase 2. |
c-MET/RON inhibitors restore sensitivity to lapatinib in SK-BR-3-LR cells. Cell growth was determined using the sulforhodamine B assay. The concentration used was 0.1 uM for crizotinib, MGCD-265, XL880, sunitinib, dasatinib, and TAE-684I. The phosphorylation of HER2, AKT and ERK1/2 was determined by Western blotting.
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| S1178 |
Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506)Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506) is a multi-target inhibitor for VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, Kit, RET and Raf-1 with IC50 of 13 nM/4.2 nM/46 nM, 22 nM, 7 nM, 1.5 nM and 2.5 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Regorafenib induces autophagy. |
Hepatoma cells 24 h after plating were treated with vehicle (DMSO), regorafenib (REGO, 0.5 µM), PDE5 inhibitor (sildenafil, 2 µM); or the drugs in combination. 24 hours after treatment cells were isolated and viability determined by trypan blue (n=3, SEM). *P 0.05
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| S1035 |
Pazopanib HCl (GW786034 HCl)Pazopanib HCl (GW786034 HCl) is a novel multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFR, FGFR, c-Kit and c-Fms with IC50 of 10 nM, 30 nM, 47 nM, 84 nM, 74 nM, 140 nM and 146 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. |
Effect of HDIL-2/TKI on apoptosis of RCC cells. Three RCC cell lines treated with different concentrations of Pazopanib and HDIL-2 and incubated for 48 h. Microscopic images show apoptotic materials 48 h following treatment (arrows show the apoptotic materials in the pazopanib-treated cells).
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| S1018 |
Dovitinib (TKI-258)Dovitinib (TKI258, CHIR258) is a multitargeted RTK inhibitor, mostly for class III (FLT3/c-Kit) with IC50 of 1 nM/2 nM, also potent to class IV (FGFR1/3) and class V (VEGFR1-4) RTKs with IC50 of 8-13 nM, less potent to InsR, EGFR, c-Met, EphA2, Tie2, IGF-1R and HER2 in cell-free assays. Phase 4. |
Orthotopic xenografts of HNSCC cell lines (A) SCC-1 and (B) OSC-19 were treated with dovitinib (20 mg/kg/day). In addition, the OSC-19 xenografts were treated with +/ radiation therapy. Marker, mean for triplicate; bars, SE. Statistical significance by unpaired t-test, p < 0.05. |
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| S1064 |
Masitinib (AB1010)Masitinib is a novel inhibitor for Kit and PDGFRα/β with IC50 of 200 nM and 540 nM/800 nM, weak inhibition to ABL and c-Fms. Phase 3. |
H&E stained histology slides of A), C), and E) control implants and B), D), and F) drug-loaded implants for 14, 21 and 28 day time points respectively. Location of the implants is denoted by the asterisk ‘*’. Scale bar: 200 μm.
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| S1207 |
Tivozanib (AV-951)Tivozanib (AV-951) is a potent and selective VEGFR inhibitor for VEGFR1/2/3 with IC50 of 30 nM/6.5 nM/15 nM, and also inhibits PDGFR and c-Kit, low activity observed against FGFR-1, Flt3, c-Met, EGFR and IGF-1R. Phase 3. |
On-chip angiogenesis assay. Fluorescence imaging of Tg(fli1a:EGFP) embryos at 64 hpf. Transgenic embryos were arrayed and immobilized at 16 hpf and continuously perfused with E3 media containing vehicle control (dimethyl sulfoxide) or selected small-molecule antiangiogenic drugs (Sunitinib and Tivozanib). Right panel: microscopic visualization of patterns of ISV. White arrows: normal ISV growth; blue arrows: partial ISV growth inhibition; and red arrows; complete ISV growth inhibition.
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| S1032 |
Motesanib Diphosphate (AMG-706)Motesanib Diphosphate (AMG-706) is a potent ATP-competitive inhibitor of VEGFR1/2/3 with IC50 of 2 nM/3 nM/6 nM, respectively; similar activity against Kit, ~10-fold more selective for VEGFR than PDGFR and Ret. Phase 3. |
Immunofluorescence staining of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) lesions 14 days after laser photocoagulation. Choroidal flat mounts were fluorescently labeled with F-actin-specific marker phalloidin (green channel), endothelial cell marker CD34 (red channel), and nuclear marker DAPI (blue channel). CNV lesions in topical vehicle-treated eye (A, C, E and G) and topical motesanib-treated eye (B, D, F and H). The scale bar represents 100 um.
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| S1244 |
Amuvatinib (MP-470)Amuvatinib (MP-470) is a potent and multi-targeted inhibitor of c-Kit, PDGFRα and Flt3 with IC50 of 10 nM, 40 nM and 81 nM, respectively. Amuvatinib suppresses c-MET and c-RET. Amuvatinib is also active as a DNA repair protein Rad51 inhibitor with antineoplastic activity. Phase 2. |
Inactivation of AXL by MP470 reverses epithelial to mesenchymal transition. Immunoblot analyses of lysates from TGFβ/TNFα- treated MCF10A cells treated with varying amounts of MP470 for 72 hours.
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| S1164 |
Lenvatinib (E7080)Lenvatinib (E7080) is a multi-target inhibitor, mostly for VEGFR2(KDR)/VEGFR3(Flt-4) with IC50 of 4 nM/5.2 nM, less potent against VEGFR1/Flt-1, ~10-fold more selective for VEGFR2/3 against FGFR1, PDGFRα/β in cell-free assays. Lenvatinib (E7080) also inhibits FGFR1-4, PDGFR, KIT, RET, and shows potent antitumor activities. Phase 3. |
Dot Plot Distribution of Live, Preapoptotic and Apoptotic Cells after Administration of DuP-697 and E7080 Combination.
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| S1220 |
OSI-930OSI-930 is a potent inhibitor of Kit, KDR and CSF-1R with IC50 of 80 nM, 9 nM and 15 nM, respectively; also potent to Flt-1, c-Raf and Lck and low activity against PDGFRα/β, Flt-3 and Abl. Phase 1. |
RE-luc2P-HEK293 cells were pretreated with 1uM OSI-930 (green), 20uM TBB (blue), 10uM CKI-7 (purple), or 10uM H-89 (orange) for 16 h and infected with Y. enterocolitica WA or Y. pestis Ind195 at MOI 1 and 20, respectively, for 1 h. Following stimulation with 10 ng/ml TNF-α at 5 h post-infection, luciferase activity was measured 24 h post-infection. Results were determined from two independent experiments performed in triplicate. A"*" denotes that the % NF-κβ inhibition using the inhibitors was significantly different (p<0.05) compared to the no drug control (black). The relative NF-κB inhibition by Yersinia infection was determined as a percentage of luciferase activity in bacteria-infected cells relative to luciferase activity in bacteria-free control cells.
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| S1363 |
Ki8751Ki8751 is a potent and selective inhibitor of VEGFR2 with IC50 of 0.9 nM, >40-fold selective for VEGFR2 than c-Kit, PDGFRα and FGFR-2, little activity to EGFR, HGFR and InsR. |
Effect of select kinase inhibitors on DF508-CFTR maturation analyzed by immunoblotting. 293MSR-GT cells stably expressing DF508-CFTR were treated with 15 uM kinase inhibitors or 0.3% DMSO (vehicle control), as indicated, grown at 37 °C for 48 h, and the appearance of the mature protein, band C, monitored
by immunoblotting with anti-CFTR antibodies. Band B represents the immature protein. DMSO represents vehicle-alone control, 27 °C represents temperature rescue of F508-CFTR at 27 °C, 37 °C represents untreated DF508-CFTR control, and WT represents WT-CFTR. Top panels depict the anti-CFTR immunoblot and bottom panels depict actin (loading) control. ** represents cellular toxicity.
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| S2231 |
TelatinibTelatinib is a potent inhibitor of VEGFR2/3, c-Kit and PDGFRα with IC50 of 6 nM/4 nM, 1 nM and 15 nM, respectively. Phase 2. |
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| S3012 |
PazopanibPazopanib is a novel multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFR, FGFR, c-Kit and c-Fms with IC50 of 10 nM, 30 nM, 47 nM, 84 nM, 74 nM, 140 nM and 146 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. |
Three RCC cell lines treated with different concentrations of TKI and HDIL-2 and incubated for 48 h. Microscopic images show apoptotic materials 48 h following treatment (arrows show the apoptotic materials in the pazopanib-treated cells).
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| S2769 |
Dovitinib (TKI-258) Dilactic AcidDovitinib Dilactic acid (TKI258 Dilactic acid) is the Dilactic acid of Dovitinib, which is a multitargeted RTK inhibitor, mostly for class III (FLT3/c-Kit) with IC50 of 1 nM/2 nM, also potent to class IV (FGFR1/3) and class V (VEGFR1-4) RTKs with IC50 of 8-13 nM, less potent to InsR, EGFR, c-Met, EphA2, Tie2, IGFR1 and HER2. Phase 4. |
In vitro assays on CUX1-FGFR1-expressing Ba/F3 cells. a. IL-3 deprivation of Ba/F3 cells transduced with CUX1-FGFR1 resulted in transformation to growth factor independent growth. The mean growth ±SEM of three separate measurements over four consecutive days is presented. b. The dose-response curves of CUX1-FGFR1-transduced Ba/F3 cells, treated with TKI258 and PKC412 for 48 hours in the absence or presence of IL-3 (2 ng/ml) are presented. Points represent the average results of two experiments done in triplicate plotted with the curve-fitting GraphPad Prism 5 software; bars, SD. The calculated IC50 for each inhibitor is indicated. c. Western blot analyses of CUX1-FGFR1-transformed Ba/F3 cells after treatment with PKC412 and TKI258. Phosphorylation of CUX1-FGFR1 and its downstream effectors STAT5 and RPS6K decreased with increasing inhibitor concentrations. Expression of total CUX1-FGFR1, STAT5 and RPS6K remained unaffected. d. Effect of PKC412 and TKI258 on apoptosis of CUX1-FGFR1-expressing Ba/F3 cells after treatment for 48 hours. The percentage of apoptotic plus necrotic CUX1-FGFR1-transduced Ba/F3 cells is indicated.
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| S4001 |
Cabozantinib malate (XL184)Cabozantinib malate (XL184) is the malate of Cabozantinib, a potent VEGFR2 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.035 nM and also inhibits c-Met, Ret, Kit, Flt-1/3/4, Tie2, and AXL with IC50 of 1.3 nM, 4 nM, 4.6 nM, 12 nM/11.3 nM/6 nM, 14.3 nM and 7 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Cabozantinib malate (XL184) induces apoptosis. |
Effects of AXL inhibitors on induction of pAKT and rescue of pERK following AXL overexpression. R428, 500 nmol/L; XL184, 3 umol/L; XL880, 100 nmol/L; in the presence or absence of 2 umol/L PLX4720. shAXL is a positive control.
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| S8024 |
Tyrphostin AG 1296Tyrphostin AG 1296 is an inhibitor of PDGFR with IC50 of 0.3-0.5 μM, no activity to EGFR. |
After inoculation with KAT4 cells, administration of compounds including MK-2206 (100 mg/kg), tyrphostin AG 1296 (100 mg/kg), or a combination of MK-2206 (100 mg/kg) and tyrphostin AG 1296 (100 mg/kg) was performed. The combination of MK-2206 and tyrphostin AG 1296 induced significant apoptosis of KAT4 tumor cells in vivo measured by the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling assay (green), and nuclei were stained with Hoechst (blue). |
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| S8015 |
CEP-32496(RXDX-105)CEP-32496 is a highly potent inhibitor of BRAF(V600E/WT) and c-Raf with Kd of 14 nM/36 nM and 39 nM, also potent to Abl-1, c-Kit, Ret, PDGFRβ and VEGFR2, respectively; insignificant affinity for MEK-1, MEK-2, ERK-1 and ERK-2. Phase 1/2. |
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| S8721 |
PDGFR inhibitor 1PDGFR inhibitor 1 is an orally bioavailable switch pocket control inhibitor of wild-type and mutated forms of KIT and PDGFR with potential antineoplastic activity. It also inhibits several other kinases, including VEGFR2, TIE2, PDGFR-beta and CSF1R, thereby further inhibiting tumor cell growth. |
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| S7765 |
Dovitinib (TKI258) LactateDovitinib (TKI258) Lactate is the Lactate of Dovitinib, which is a multitargeted RTK inhibitor, mostly for class III (FLT3/c-Kit) with IC50 of 1 nM/2 nM, also potent to class IV (FGFR1/3) and class V (VEGFR1-4) RTKs with IC50 of 8-13 nM, less potent to InsR, EGFR, c-Met, EphA2, Tie2, IGFR1 and HER2. Phase 4. |
(c) Percent survival for the AGS cancer cell line is shown with FGFR2 inhibitors of varying specificity. (d) The KatoIII diffuse gastric cancer cell line was treated with FGFR2 inhibitors of varying specificity. The Y-axis depicts percent survival versus the X-axis with log concentrations. In all panels, error bars represent standard error of the mean. The difference in percent cell survival between KatoIII and AGS cells was statistically significant (P <0.05) at the three highest concentrations of all drugs, except Brivanib which was only significant at the highest concentration. |
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| S5248 |
ApatinibApatinib is a potent inhibitor of the VEGF signaling pathway with IC50 values of 1 nM, 13 nM, 429 nM and 530 nM for VEGFR-2, Ret, c-Kit and c-Src, respectively. Apatinib induces both autophagy and apoptosis. |
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| S7782 |
Dasatinib MonohydrateDasatinib Monohydrate is a novel, potent and multi-targeted inhibitor that targets Abl, Src and c-Kit, with IC50 of <1 nM, 0.8 nM and 79 nM, respectively. |
Combinational treatment of kinase inhibitors induces the similar phenotype produced by PP1. All images are lateral view with dorsal to the top and anterior to the left. The combinational treatment of Dasatinib (D) or U0126 (U) with Sunitinib (SU),PTK787 (PTK), or ZM323881 (Z) resulted in the shrinkage of dorsal aorta. |
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| S7781 |
SunitinibSunitinib is a multi-targeted RTK inhibitor targeting VEGFR2 (Flk-1) and PDGFRβ with IC50 of 80 nM and 2 nM, and also inhibits c-Kit. Sunitinib is also a dose-dependent inhibitor of the autophosphorylation activity of IRE1α. Sunitinib induces autophagy and apoptosis. |
Sunitinib decreases FLT-3 and RET phosphor ylation but increases ERK phosphorylation in a time-dependent manner. H295R and SW13 cells were treated with sunitinib (10 nM) for various time points as indi-cated. Cell lysates were prepared and phospho-FLT-3, RET, and ERK levels were monitored by Western Blot-ting. Re-probing against FLT-3, RET, and ERK was done to ensure equal protein loading. |
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| S8573 |
Sitravatinib (MGCD516)Sitravatinib (MGCD516) is a novel small molecule inhibitor targeting multiple RTKs involved in driving sarcoma cell growth, including c-Kit, PDGFRβ, PDGFRα, c-Met, and Axl. |
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| S8757 |
Ripretinib (DCC-2618)DCC-2618 is an orally bioavailable switch pocket control inhibitor of wild-type and mutated forms of the tumor-associated antigens (TAA) mast/stem cell factor receptor (SCFR) KIT and PDGFR-alpha, with IC50 values of 4 nM, 8 nM, 18 nM, 5 nM and 14 nM for WT KIT, V654A KIT, T670I KIT, D816H KIT and D816V KIT, respectively. |
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| S8780 |
AZD3229AZD3229 is a potent, pan-KIT mutant inhibitor with potent single digit nM growth inhibition against a diverse panel of mutant KIT driven Ba/F3 cell lines (GI50=1-50 nM), with good margin to KDR-driven effects. It also inhibits PDGFR mutants (Tel-PDGFRα, Tel-PDGFRβ, V561D/D842V). |
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| S8553 |
Avapritinib (BLU-285)Avapritinib (BLU-285) is a small molecule kinase inhibitor that potently inhibits PDGFRα D842V mutant activity in vitro (IC50 = 0.5 nM) and PDGFRα D842V autophosphorylation in the cellular setting (IC50 = 30 nM); also a potent inhibitor of the analogous KIT mutation, D816V in KIT Exon 17 (IC50 = 0.5 nM). |
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| S7003 |
AZD2932AZD2932 is a potent and mutil-targeted protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 8 nM, 4 nM, 7 nM, and 9 nM for VEGFR-2, PDGFRβ, Flt-3, and c-Kit, respectively. |
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| S7818 |
Pexidartinib (PLX3397)Pexidartinib (PLX3397) is an oral, potent mutil-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor of CSF-1R, Kit, and FLT3 with IC50 of 20 nM, 10 nM and 160 nM, respectively. Pexidartinib (PLX3397) induces apoptosis and necrosis with antitumor activity. Phase 3. |
(a) Reduced tumour burden in PLX3397 (PLX) treated mice relative to untreated (NT) (n=6, P=.015; unpaired t-test). Bars represent total tumour volume with number of identified tumours indicated above each bar.
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| S5077 |
Regorafenib MonohydrateRegorafenib is a novel oral multikinase inhibitor with IC50 values of 13, 4.2, 46, 22, 7, 1.5, 2.5, 28, 19 nM for VEGFR1, murine VEGFR2, murine VEGFR3, PDGFR-β, KIT, RET, RAF-1, B-RAF and B-RAF(V600E) respectively. |
