c-Kit

Signaling Pathway Map

Research Area

Inhibitory Selectivity

c-Kit Products

All (27) c-Kit Inhibitors (27) New c-Kit Products

Catalog No.	Information	Product Use Citations	Product Validations
S1021	Dasatinib Dasatinib is a novel, potent and multi-targeted inhibitor that targets Abl, Src and c-Kit, with IC50 of <1 nM, 0.8 nM and 79 nM in cell-free assays, respectively.	Nature, 2017, 543(7647):728-732 Cancer Discov, 2016, 6(7):727-39 Cancer Discov, 2011, 1(7):608-25	Antitumor activity (A)and body weight (B) relationship for BLU-285 and dasatinib in a P815 KIT D814Y mastocytoma allograft model.
S1026	Imatinib Mesylate (STI571) Imatinib Mesylate (STI571) is an orally bioavailability mesylate salt of Imatinib, which is a multi-target inhibitor of v-Abl, c-Kit and PDGFR with IC50 of 0.6 μM, 0.1 μM and 0.1 μM in cell-free or cell-based assays, respectively.	Cell Stem Cell, 2012, 10(2):210-7 Cancer Cell, 2014, 26(6):840-50 Sci Transl Med, 2014, 6(261):261ra152	THOC5 phospho-Y225 levels were assessed in the populations shown by flow cytometry following 24 h treatment with 5 μM imatinib, 150 nM dasatinib or 5 μM nilotinib. Results are displayed as mean fluorescence intensity (n= 4) ±s.e.m.
S1042	Sunitinib Malate Sunitinib Malate is a multi-targeted RTK inhibitor targeting VEGFR2 (Flk-1) and PDGFRβ with IC50 of 80 nM and 2 nM in cell-free assays, and also inhibits c-Kit.	Nature, 2011, 478(7369):349-55 Sci Transl Med, 2015, 7(284):284ra57 Cell Res, 2011, 21(7):1080-7	PDGF-AA induces Ezh2 expression and proliferation in juvenile islets but not in adult islets. Western immunoblots of indicated islet proteins from 3 week or 9 month-old WT islets 2 days after exposure to PDGF-AA alone, or PDGF-AA plus RTK inhibitors Sunitinib.
S1005	Axitinib Axitinib is a multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ and c-Kit with IC50 of 0.1 nM, 0.2 nM, 0.1-0.3 nM, 1.6 nM and 1.7 nM in Porcine aorta endothelial cells, respectively.	Cell, 2018, 173(1):117-129 Cancer Discov, 2012, 2(4):344-55 Clin Cancer Res, 2016, 22(8):1940-50	Representative confocal image (10 x objective) of individual spheroids fixed, sectioned, and then stained for vimentin (green) and DNA (DAPI, blue). Vimentin protein expression from sections quantitated from multiple replicate spheroid treatments with U0126 and axitinib using ImageJ software.
S1035	Pazopanib HCl (GW786034 HCl) Pazopanib HCl (GW786034 HCl) is a novel multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFR, FGFR, c-Kit and c-Fms with IC50 of 10 nM, 30 nM, 47 nM, 84 nM, 74 nM, 140 nM and 146 nM in cell-free assays, respectively.	Cancer Discov, 2013, 3(6):636-47 J Virol, 2011, 85(5):2296-303 J Cell Physiol, 2016, 231(10):2286-302	IC50 of Pazopanib that block ANDV-induced EC permeability. Endothelial cells were ANDV infected, and 3 days postinfection the permeability of cells in response to VEGF addition was determined in the presence or absence of increasing amounts of kinase inhibitor. (B): VEGFR2-Src inhibitors block ANDV-induced permeability. Endothelial cells were plated on vitronectin-coated Transwell inserts and infected at an MOI of 0.5 in triplicate with ANDV. Three days postinfection, the permeability of ANDV- and mock-infected endothelial cell monolayers was determined at indicated times in the presence or absence of Pazopanib.
S8780^New	AZD3229 AZD3229 is a potent, pan-KIT mutant inhibitor with potent single digit nM growth inhibition against a diverse panel of mutant KIT driven Ba/F3 cell lines (GI50=1-50 nM), with good margin to KDR-driven effects. It also inhibits PDGFR mutants (Tel-PDGFRα, Tel-PDGFRβ, V561D/D842V).
S8757^New	Ripretinib (DCC-2618) DCC-2618 is an orally bioavailable switch pocket control inhibitor of wild-type and mutated forms of the tumor-associated antigens (TAA) mast/stem cell factor receptor (SCFR) KIT and PDGFR-alpha, with IC50 values of 4 nM, 8 nM, 18 nM, 5 nM and 14 nM for WT KIT, V654A KIT, T670I KIT, D816H KIT and D816V KIT, respectively.
S8721^New	PDGFR inhibitor 1 PDGFR inhibitor 1 is an orally bioavailable switch pocket control inhibitor of wild-type and mutated forms of KIT and PDGFR with potential antineoplastic activity. It also inhibits several other kinases, including VEGFR2, TIE2, PDGFR-beta and CSF1R, thereby further inhibiting tumor cell growth.
S1018	Dovitinib (TKI-258, CHIR-258) Dovitinib (TKI258, CHIR258) is a multitargeted RTK inhibitor, mostly for class III (FLT3/c-Kit) with IC50 of 1 nM/2 nM, also potent to class IV (FGFR1/3) and class V (VEGFR1-4) RTKs with IC50 of 8-13 nM, less potent to InsR, EGFR, c-Met, EphA2, Tie2, IGF-1R and HER2 in cell-free assays. Phase 4.	Cancer Res, 2013, 73(16):5195-205 Haematologica, 2011, 96(6):922-6 BRIT J CANCER, 2011, 104(1):75-82	In vitro assays on CUX1-FGFR1-expressing Ba/F3 cells. a. IL-3 deprivation of Ba/F3 cells transduced with CUX1-FGFR1 resulted in transformation to growth factor independent growth. The mean growth ±SEM of three separate measurements over four consecutive days is presented. b. The dose-response curves of CUX1-FGFR1-transduced Ba/F3 cells, treated with TKI258 and PKC412 for 48 hours in the absence or presence of IL-3 (2 ng/ml) are presented. Points represent the average results of two experiments done in triplicate plotted with the curve-fitting GraphPad Prism 5 software; bars, SD. The calculated IC50 for each inhibitor is indicated. c. Western blot analyses of CUX1-FGFR1-transformed Ba/F3 cells after treatment with PKC412 and TKI258. Phosphorylation of CUX1-FGFR1 and its downstream effectors STAT5 and RPS6K decreased with increasing inhibitor concentrations. Expression of total CUX1-FGFR1, STAT5 and RPS6K remained unaffected. d. Effect of PKC412 and TKI258 on apoptosis of CUX1-FGFR1-expressing Ba/F3 cells after treatment for 48 hours. The percentage of apoptotic plus necrotic CUX1-FGFR1-transduced Ba/F3 cells is indicated.
S1064	Masitinib (AB1010) Masitinib is a novel inhibitor for Kit and PDGFRα/β with IC50 of 200 nM and 540 nM/800 nM, weak inhibition to ABL and c-Fms. Phase 3.	Hepatology, 2016, 64(2):488-500 Biomaterials, 2013, 34(38):9737-46 Mol Syst Biol, 2015, 11(1):789	H&E stained histology slides of A), C), and E) control implants and B), D), and F) drug-loaded implants for 14, 21 and 28 day time points respectively. Location of the implants is denoted by the asterisk ‘*’. Scale bar: 200 μm.
S1207	Tivozanib (AV-951) Tivozanib (AV-951) is a potent and selective VEGFR inhibitor for VEGFR1/2/3 with IC50 of 30 nM/6.5 nM/15 nM, and also inhibits PDGFR and c-Kit, low activity observed against FGFR-1, Flt3, c-Met, EGFR and IGF-1R. Phase 3.	J Med Chem, 2015, Cell Physiol Biochem, 2013, 32(5):1541-50 J Chem Inf Model, 2014, 54(3):881-93	After serum-starvation for 24 h, the MCF7 cells were co-treated with 10 nM TPA and the indicated doses VEGFR inhibitor, Tivozanib, for 24 h. The levels of fibronectin, p-PKC-α, p-ERK, p-AKT, t-AKT and β-actin protein expression were analyzed by western blotting. The levels of fibronectin mRNA were analyzed by real-time PCR. The results are representative of three independent experiments. The values shown are the means ±SEM. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01 vs. control. # P < 0.05, ## P < 0.01 vs. TPA-treated cells. Con: control. LY: LY294002, U: UO126, Go: Go6983, Akt IV: Akt IV inhibitor.
S1032	Motesanib Diphosphate (AMG-706) Motesanib Diphosphate (AMG-706) is a potent ATP-competitive inhibitor of VEGFR1/2/3 with IC50 of 2 nM/3 nM/6 nM, respectively; similar activity against Kit, ~10-fold more selective for VEGFR than PDGFR and Ret. Phase 3.	Cardiovasc Res, 2011, 91(3):402-11 Int J Cardiol, 2015, 183C:221-231 Mol Cell Endocrinol, 2013, 377(1-2):1-6	(C, D, E)^VEGFCM stimulated CXCR4 expression in CSC 24 h after ^VEGFCM treatment. CSC were untreated (Control, C), or treated with ^VEGFMSC-conditioned medium (^VEGFCM, D) or ^VEGFCM and VEGFR1 inhibitor AMG(E) followed by flow cytometry. AMG inhibited the expression of ^VEGFCM-induced CXCR4. (F) Quantitative analysis of CXCR4 expression by flow cytometry. CSC were treated with ^CtrlCM or ^VEGFCM with or without VEGFR specific inhibitors for VEGFR1 (AMG), VEGFR2 (VEGFR2-I), and VEGFR3 (MAZ).P , 0.05 vs. control, AMG, VEGFR2-I. and MAZ; #P , 0.05 vs. AMG and MAZ (n = 5). (G) ^CtrlCM promoted CSC migration. P , 0.05 vs. ^CtrlCM; OP , 0.01 vs. ^CtrlCM; &P , 0.05 vs. ^CtrlCM+AMG and <sup>Ctrl</sup>CM+MAZ (n ?15); @P , 0.01 vs. ^CtrlCM; PP , 0.01 vs. ^CtrlCM; $P , 0.05 vs. ^CtrlCM+AMG and ^CtrlCM+MAZ. Note: ^CtrlCM= ^CtrlMSC< mesenchymal stem cells>-conditioned medium
S1244	Amuvatinib (MP-470) Amuvatinib (MP-470) is a potent and multi-targeted inhibitor of c-Kit, PDGFRα and Flt3 with IC50 of 10 nM, 40 nM and 81 nM, respectively. Phase 2.	Nat Genet, 2012, 44(8):852-60 Cancer Res, 2014, 74(20):5878-90 Oncogene, 2014, 33(10):1316-24	Effects of treatment for 48h with a vehicle or the indicated doses of MP-470 in parental or ER1 and ER2 cell lines in the absence and presence of erlotinib on the indicated biomarkers. Data represent 3 independent experiments.
S1220	OSI-930 OSI-930 is a potent inhibitor of Kit, KDR and CSF-1R with IC50 of 80 nM, 9 nM and 15 nM, respectively; also potent to Flt-1, c-Raf and Lck and low activity against PDGFRα/β, Flt-3 and Abl. Phase 1.	Mol Syst Biol, 2015, 11(1):789 Biochem Pharmacol, 2012, 84(6):766-74 Int J Oncol, 2015, 47(1):122-32	RE-luc2P-HEK293 cells were pretreated with 1uM OSI-930 (green), 20uM TBB (blue), 10uM CKI-7 (purple), or 10uM H-89 (orange) for 16 h and infected with Y. enterocolitica WA or Y. pestis Ind195 at MOI 1 and 20, respectively, for 1 h. Following stimulation with 10 ng/ml TNF-α at 5 h post-infection, luciferase activity was measured 24 h post-infection. Results were determined from two independent experiments performed in triplicate. A"*" denotes that the % NF-κβ inhibition using the inhibitors was significantly different (p<0.05) compared to the no drug control (black). The relative NF-κB inhibition by Yersinia infection was determined as a percentage of luciferase activity in bacteria-infected cells relative to luciferase activity in bacteria-free control cells.
S1363	Ki8751 Ki8751 is a potent and selective inhibitor of VEGFR2 with IC50 of 0.9 nM, >40-fold selective for VEGFR2 than c-Kit, PDGFRα and FGFR-2, little activity to EGFR, HGFR and InsR.	Cancer Lett, 2017, 385:12-20 Mol Cell Proteomics, 2012, 11(9):745-57 Cellular Signalling, 2016, 19;28(6):652-662	Ki8751, a VEGFR2 inhibitor, significantly mitigated the proliferation-stimulating effect of dying U87 cells on HUVEC-Fluc (one-way ANOVA, LSD, n=3).
S2231	Telatinib Telatinib is a potent inhibitor of VEGFR2/3, c-Kit and PDGFRα with IC50 of 6 nM/4 nM, 1 nM and 15 nM, respectively. Phase 2.	Biochem Pharmacol, 2014, 89(1):52-61 Clin Cancer Res, 2018, 24(11):2678-2687	Serum starved and stimulated HUVECs overexpressing truncated FOSB were harvested 5 and 10 minutes after addition of serum. The cells were treated with telatinib at the indicated concentrations for 6 hours prior to addition of serum. At 100 nmol/L most phosphorylated VEGFR2 (KDR) is absent, whereas at 2 μmol/L it is completely absent.
S3012	Pazopanib Pazopanib is a novel multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFR, FGFR, c-Kit and c-Fms with IC50 of 10 nM, 30 nM, 47 nM, 84 nM, 74 nM, 140 nM and 146 nM in cell-free assays, respectively.	Cancer Discov, 2013, 3(6):636-47 Clin Cancer Res, 2015, 21(5):1172-82 Clin Cancer Res, 2014, 19(9):2368-80
S2769	Dovitinib (TKI-258) Dilactic Acid Dovitinib Dilactic acid (TKI258 Dilactic acid) is the Dilactic acid of Dovitinib, which is a multitargeted RTK inhibitor, mostly for class III (FLT3/c-Kit) with IC50 of 1 nM/2 nM, also potent to class IV (FGFR1/3) and class V (VEGFR1-4) RTKs with IC50 of 8-13 nM, less potent to InsR, EGFR, c-Met, EphA2, Tie2, IGFR1 and HER2. Phase 4.	Cancer Res, 2013, 73(16):5195-205 Cancer Lett, 2016, 380(1):163-173 Br J Cancer, 2011, 104(1):75-82	In vitro assays on CUX1-FGFR1-expressing Ba/F3 cells. a. IL-3 deprivation of Ba/F3 cells transduced with CUX1-FGFR1 resulted in transformation to growth factor independent growth. The mean growth ±SEM of three separate measurements over four consecutive days is presented. b. The dose-response curves of CUX1-FGFR1-transduced Ba/F3 cells, treated with TKI258 and PKC412 for 48 hours in the absence or presence of IL-3 (2 ng/ml) are presented. Points represent the average results of two experiments done in triplicate plotted with the curve-fitting GraphPad Prism 5 software; bars, SD. The calculated IC50 for each inhibitor is indicated. c. Western blot analyses of CUX1-FGFR1-transformed Ba/F3 cells after treatment with PKC412 and TKI258. Phosphorylation of CUX1-FGFR1 and its downstream effectors STAT5 and RPS6K decreased with increasing inhibitor concentrations. Expression of total CUX1-FGFR1, STAT5 and RPS6K remained unaffected. d. Effect of PKC412 and TKI258 on apoptosis of CUX1-FGFR1-expressing Ba/F3 cells after treatment for 48 hours. The percentage of apoptotic plus necrotic CUX1-FGFR1-transduced Ba/F3 cells is indicated.
S8024	Tyrphostin AG 1296 Tyrphostin AG 1296 is an inhibitor of PDGFR with IC50 of 0.3-0.5 μM, no activity to EGFR.	Onco Targets Ther, 2014, 7:425-32	After inoculation with KAT4 cells, administration of compounds including MK-2206 (100 mg/kg), tyrphostin AG 1296 (100 mg/kg), or a combination of MK-2206 (100 mg/kg) and tyrphostin AG 1296 (100 mg/kg) was performed. The combination of MK-2206 and tyrphostin AG 1296 induced significant apoptosis of KAT4 tumor cells in vivo measured by the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling assay (green), and nuclei were stained with Hoechst (blue).
S7765	Dovitinib (TKI258) Lactate Dovitinib (TKI258) Lactate is the Lactate of Dovitinib, which is a multitargeted RTK inhibitor, mostly for class III (FLT3/c-Kit) with IC50 of 1 nM/2 nM, also potent to class IV (FGFR1/3) and class V (VEGFR1-4) RTKs with IC50 of 8-13 nM, less potent to InsR, EGFR, c-Met, EphA2, Tie2, IGFR1 and HER2. Phase 4.	Genome Biol, 2014, 15(8):428 Urol Oncol, 2018, 36(8):365 Eur J Haematol, 2017, 99(5):442-448	(c) Percent survival for the AGS cancer cell line is shown with FGFR2 inhibitors of varying specificity. (d) The KatoIII diffuse gastric cancer cell line was treated with FGFR2 inhibitors of varying specificity. The Y-axis depicts percent survival versus the X-axis with log concentrations. In all panels, error bars represent standard error of the mean. The difference in percent cell survival between KatoIII and AGS cells was statistically significant (P <0.05) at the three highest concentrations of all drugs, except Brivanib which was only significant at the highest concentration.
S7782	Dasatinib Monohydrate Dasatinib Monohydrate is a novel, potent and multi-targeted inhibitor that targets Abl, Src and c-Kit, with IC50 of <1 nM, 0.8 nM and 79 nM, respectively.	Nature, 2016, 534(7607):341-6 Cancer Discov, 2011, 1(7):608-25 Cell Stem Cell, 2012, 10(2):210-7
S7781	Sunitinib Sunitinib is a multi-targeted RTK inhibitor targeting VEGFR2 (Flk-1) and PDGFRβ with IC50 of 80 nM and 2 nM, and also inhibits c-Kit.	Nature, 2011, 478(7369):349-55 Sci Transl Med, 2015, 7(284):284ra57 Cell Res, 2011, 21(7):1080-7	PDGF-AA induces Ezh2 expression and proliferation in juvenile islets but not in adult islets. Western immunoblots of indicated islet proteins from 3 week or 9 month-old WT islets 2 days after exposure to PDGF-AA alone, or PDGF-AA plus RTK inhibitors Sunitinib.
S8573	Sitravatinib (MGCD516) Sitravatinib (MGCD516) is a novel small molecule inhibitor targeting multiple RTKs involved in driving sarcoma cell growth, including c-Kit, PDGFRβ, PDGFRα, c-Met, and Axl.
S8553	Avapritinib (BLU-285) Avapritinib (BLU-285) is a small molecule kinase inhibitor that potently inhibits PDGFRα D842V mutant activity in vitro (IC50 = 0.5 nM) and PDGFRα D842V autophosphorylation in the cellular setting (IC50 = 30 nM); also a potent inhibitor of the analogous KIT mutation, D816V in KIT Exon 17 (IC50 = 0.5 nM).
S7003	AZD2932 AZD2932 is a potent and mutil-targeted protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 8 nM, 4 nM, 7 nM, and 9 nM for VEGFR-2, PDGFRβ, Flt-3, and c-Kit, respectively.
S7818	Pexidartinib (PLX3397) Pexidartinib (PLX3397) is an oral, potent mutil-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor of CSF-1R, Kit, and Flt3 with IC50 of 20 nM, 10 nM and 160 nM, respectively. Phase 3.	Nature, 2017, 541(7638):481-487 Nat Commun, 2017, 8:14293 FASEB J, 2018, 32(6):3336-3345	(a) Reduced tumour burden in PLX3397 (PLX) treated mice relative to untreated (NT) (n=6, P=.015; unpaired t-test). Bars represent total tumour volume with number of identified tumours indicated above each bar.
S5077	Regorafenib Monohydrate Regorafenib is a novel oral multikinase inhibitor with IC50 values of 13, 4.2, 46, 22, 7, 1.5, 2.5, 28, 19 nM for VEGFR1, murine VEGFR2, murine VEGFR3, PDGFR-β, KIT, RET, RAF-1, B-RAF and B-RAF(V600E) respectively.

Catalog No.	Information	Product Use Citations	Product Validations
S1021	Dasatinib Dasatinib is a novel, potent and multi-targeted inhibitor that targets Abl, Src and c-Kit, with IC50 of <1 nM, 0.8 nM and 79 nM in cell-free assays, respectively.	Nature, 2017, 543(7647):728-732 Cancer Discov, 2016, 6(7):727-39 Cancer Discov, 2011, 1(7):608-25	Antitumor activity (A)and body weight (B) relationship for BLU-285 and dasatinib in a P815 KIT D814Y mastocytoma allograft model.
S1026	Imatinib Mesylate (STI571) Imatinib Mesylate (STI571) is an orally bioavailability mesylate salt of Imatinib, which is a multi-target inhibitor of v-Abl, c-Kit and PDGFR with IC50 of 0.6 μM, 0.1 μM and 0.1 μM in cell-free or cell-based assays, respectively.	Cell Stem Cell, 2012, 10(2):210-7 Cancer Cell, 2014, 26(6):840-50 Sci Transl Med, 2014, 6(261):261ra152	THOC5 phospho-Y225 levels were assessed in the populations shown by flow cytometry following 24 h treatment with 5 μM imatinib, 150 nM dasatinib or 5 μM nilotinib. Results are displayed as mean fluorescence intensity (n= 4) ±s.e.m.
S1042	Sunitinib Malate Sunitinib Malate is a multi-targeted RTK inhibitor targeting VEGFR2 (Flk-1) and PDGFRβ with IC50 of 80 nM and 2 nM in cell-free assays, and also inhibits c-Kit.	Nature, 2011, 478(7369):349-55 Sci Transl Med, 2015, 7(284):284ra57 Cell Res, 2011, 21(7):1080-7	PDGF-AA induces Ezh2 expression and proliferation in juvenile islets but not in adult islets. Western immunoblots of indicated islet proteins from 3 week or 9 month-old WT islets 2 days after exposure to PDGF-AA alone, or PDGF-AA plus RTK inhibitors Sunitinib.
S1005	Axitinib Axitinib is a multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ and c-Kit with IC50 of 0.1 nM, 0.2 nM, 0.1-0.3 nM, 1.6 nM and 1.7 nM in Porcine aorta endothelial cells, respectively.	Cell, 2018, 173(1):117-129 Cancer Discov, 2012, 2(4):344-55 Clin Cancer Res, 2016, 22(8):1940-50	Representative confocal image (10 x objective) of individual spheroids fixed, sectioned, and then stained for vimentin (green) and DNA (DAPI, blue). Vimentin protein expression from sections quantitated from multiple replicate spheroid treatments with U0126 and axitinib using ImageJ software.
S1035	Pazopanib HCl (GW786034 HCl) Pazopanib HCl (GW786034 HCl) is a novel multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFR, FGFR, c-Kit and c-Fms with IC50 of 10 nM, 30 nM, 47 nM, 84 nM, 74 nM, 140 nM and 146 nM in cell-free assays, respectively.	Cancer Discov, 2013, 3(6):636-47 J Virol, 2011, 85(5):2296-303 J Cell Physiol, 2016, 231(10):2286-302	IC50 of Pazopanib that block ANDV-induced EC permeability. Endothelial cells were ANDV infected, and 3 days postinfection the permeability of cells in response to VEGF addition was determined in the presence or absence of increasing amounts of kinase inhibitor. (B): VEGFR2-Src inhibitors block ANDV-induced permeability. Endothelial cells were plated on vitronectin-coated Transwell inserts and infected at an MOI of 0.5 in triplicate with ANDV. Three days postinfection, the permeability of ANDV- and mock-infected endothelial cell monolayers was determined at indicated times in the presence or absence of Pazopanib.
S8780^New	AZD3229 AZD3229 is a potent, pan-KIT mutant inhibitor with potent single digit nM growth inhibition against a diverse panel of mutant KIT driven Ba/F3 cell lines (GI50=1-50 nM), with good margin to KDR-driven effects. It also inhibits PDGFR mutants (Tel-PDGFRα, Tel-PDGFRβ, V561D/D842V).
S8757^New	Ripretinib (DCC-2618) DCC-2618 is an orally bioavailable switch pocket control inhibitor of wild-type and mutated forms of the tumor-associated antigens (TAA) mast/stem cell factor receptor (SCFR) KIT and PDGFR-alpha, with IC50 values of 4 nM, 8 nM, 18 nM, 5 nM and 14 nM for WT KIT, V654A KIT, T670I KIT, D816H KIT and D816V KIT, respectively.
S8721^New	PDGFR inhibitor 1 PDGFR inhibitor 1 is an orally bioavailable switch pocket control inhibitor of wild-type and mutated forms of KIT and PDGFR with potential antineoplastic activity. It also inhibits several other kinases, including VEGFR2, TIE2, PDGFR-beta and CSF1R, thereby further inhibiting tumor cell growth.
S1018	Dovitinib (TKI-258, CHIR-258) Dovitinib (TKI258, CHIR258) is a multitargeted RTK inhibitor, mostly for class III (FLT3/c-Kit) with IC50 of 1 nM/2 nM, also potent to class IV (FGFR1/3) and class V (VEGFR1-4) RTKs with IC50 of 8-13 nM, less potent to InsR, EGFR, c-Met, EphA2, Tie2, IGF-1R and HER2 in cell-free assays. Phase 4.	Cancer Res, 2013, 73(16):5195-205 Haematologica, 2011, 96(6):922-6 BRIT J CANCER, 2011, 104(1):75-82	In vitro assays on CUX1-FGFR1-expressing Ba/F3 cells. a. IL-3 deprivation of Ba/F3 cells transduced with CUX1-FGFR1 resulted in transformation to growth factor independent growth. The mean growth ±SEM of three separate measurements over four consecutive days is presented. b. The dose-response curves of CUX1-FGFR1-transduced Ba/F3 cells, treated with TKI258 and PKC412 for 48 hours in the absence or presence of IL-3 (2 ng/ml) are presented. Points represent the average results of two experiments done in triplicate plotted with the curve-fitting GraphPad Prism 5 software; bars, SD. The calculated IC50 for each inhibitor is indicated. c. Western blot analyses of CUX1-FGFR1-transformed Ba/F3 cells after treatment with PKC412 and TKI258. Phosphorylation of CUX1-FGFR1 and its downstream effectors STAT5 and RPS6K decreased with increasing inhibitor concentrations. Expression of total CUX1-FGFR1, STAT5 and RPS6K remained unaffected. d. Effect of PKC412 and TKI258 on apoptosis of CUX1-FGFR1-expressing Ba/F3 cells after treatment for 48 hours. The percentage of apoptotic plus necrotic CUX1-FGFR1-transduced Ba/F3 cells is indicated.
S1064	Masitinib (AB1010) Masitinib is a novel inhibitor for Kit and PDGFRα/β with IC50 of 200 nM and 540 nM/800 nM, weak inhibition to ABL and c-Fms. Phase 3.	Hepatology, 2016, 64(2):488-500 Biomaterials, 2013, 34(38):9737-46 Mol Syst Biol, 2015, 11(1):789	H&E stained histology slides of A), C), and E) control implants and B), D), and F) drug-loaded implants for 14, 21 and 28 day time points respectively. Location of the implants is denoted by the asterisk ‘*’. Scale bar: 200 μm.
S1207	Tivozanib (AV-951) Tivozanib (AV-951) is a potent and selective VEGFR inhibitor for VEGFR1/2/3 with IC50 of 30 nM/6.5 nM/15 nM, and also inhibits PDGFR and c-Kit, low activity observed against FGFR-1, Flt3, c-Met, EGFR and IGF-1R. Phase 3.	J Med Chem, 2015, Cell Physiol Biochem, 2013, 32(5):1541-50 J Chem Inf Model, 2014, 54(3):881-93	After serum-starvation for 24 h, the MCF7 cells were co-treated with 10 nM TPA and the indicated doses VEGFR inhibitor, Tivozanib, for 24 h. The levels of fibronectin, p-PKC-α, p-ERK, p-AKT, t-AKT and β-actin protein expression were analyzed by western blotting. The levels of fibronectin mRNA were analyzed by real-time PCR. The results are representative of three independent experiments. The values shown are the means ±SEM. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01 vs. control. # P < 0.05, ## P < 0.01 vs. TPA-treated cells. Con: control. LY: LY294002, U: UO126, Go: Go6983, Akt IV: Akt IV inhibitor.
S1032	Motesanib Diphosphate (AMG-706) Motesanib Diphosphate (AMG-706) is a potent ATP-competitive inhibitor of VEGFR1/2/3 with IC50 of 2 nM/3 nM/6 nM, respectively; similar activity against Kit, ~10-fold more selective for VEGFR than PDGFR and Ret. Phase 3.	Cardiovasc Res, 2011, 91(3):402-11 Int J Cardiol, 2015, 183C:221-231 Mol Cell Endocrinol, 2013, 377(1-2):1-6	(C, D, E)^VEGFCM stimulated CXCR4 expression in CSC 24 h after ^VEGFCM treatment. CSC were untreated (Control, C), or treated with ^VEGFMSC-conditioned medium (^VEGFCM, D) or ^VEGFCM and VEGFR1 inhibitor AMG(E) followed by flow cytometry. AMG inhibited the expression of ^VEGFCM-induced CXCR4. (F) Quantitative analysis of CXCR4 expression by flow cytometry. CSC were treated with ^CtrlCM or ^VEGFCM with or without VEGFR specific inhibitors for VEGFR1 (AMG), VEGFR2 (VEGFR2-I), and VEGFR3 (MAZ).P , 0.05 vs. control, AMG, VEGFR2-I. and MAZ; #P , 0.05 vs. AMG and MAZ (n = 5). (G) ^CtrlCM promoted CSC migration. P , 0.05 vs. ^CtrlCM; OP , 0.01 vs. ^CtrlCM; &P , 0.05 vs. ^CtrlCM+AMG and <sup>Ctrl</sup>CM+MAZ (n ?15); @P , 0.01 vs. ^CtrlCM; PP , 0.01 vs. ^CtrlCM; $P , 0.05 vs. ^CtrlCM+AMG and ^CtrlCM+MAZ. Note: ^CtrlCM= ^CtrlMSC< mesenchymal stem cells>-conditioned medium
S1244	Amuvatinib (MP-470) Amuvatinib (MP-470) is a potent and multi-targeted inhibitor of c-Kit, PDGFRα and Flt3 with IC50 of 10 nM, 40 nM and 81 nM, respectively. Phase 2.	Nat Genet, 2012, 44(8):852-60 Cancer Res, 2014, 74(20):5878-90 Oncogene, 2014, 33(10):1316-24	Effects of treatment for 48h with a vehicle or the indicated doses of MP-470 in parental or ER1 and ER2 cell lines in the absence and presence of erlotinib on the indicated biomarkers. Data represent 3 independent experiments.
S1220	OSI-930 OSI-930 is a potent inhibitor of Kit, KDR and CSF-1R with IC50 of 80 nM, 9 nM and 15 nM, respectively; also potent to Flt-1, c-Raf and Lck and low activity against PDGFRα/β, Flt-3 and Abl. Phase 1.	Mol Syst Biol, 2015, 11(1):789 Biochem Pharmacol, 2012, 84(6):766-74 Int J Oncol, 2015, 47(1):122-32	RE-luc2P-HEK293 cells were pretreated with 1uM OSI-930 (green), 20uM TBB (blue), 10uM CKI-7 (purple), or 10uM H-89 (orange) for 16 h and infected with Y. enterocolitica WA or Y. pestis Ind195 at MOI 1 and 20, respectively, for 1 h. Following stimulation with 10 ng/ml TNF-α at 5 h post-infection, luciferase activity was measured 24 h post-infection. Results were determined from two independent experiments performed in triplicate. A"*" denotes that the % NF-κβ inhibition using the inhibitors was significantly different (p<0.05) compared to the no drug control (black). The relative NF-κB inhibition by Yersinia infection was determined as a percentage of luciferase activity in bacteria-infected cells relative to luciferase activity in bacteria-free control cells.
S1363	Ki8751 Ki8751 is a potent and selective inhibitor of VEGFR2 with IC50 of 0.9 nM, >40-fold selective for VEGFR2 than c-Kit, PDGFRα and FGFR-2, little activity to EGFR, HGFR and InsR.	Cancer Lett, 2017, 385:12-20 Mol Cell Proteomics, 2012, 11(9):745-57 Cellular Signalling, 2016, 19;28(6):652-662	Ki8751, a VEGFR2 inhibitor, significantly mitigated the proliferation-stimulating effect of dying U87 cells on HUVEC-Fluc (one-way ANOVA, LSD, n=3).
S2231	Telatinib Telatinib is a potent inhibitor of VEGFR2/3, c-Kit and PDGFRα with IC50 of 6 nM/4 nM, 1 nM and 15 nM, respectively. Phase 2.	Biochem Pharmacol, 2014, 89(1):52-61 Clin Cancer Res, 2018, 24(11):2678-2687	Serum starved and stimulated HUVECs overexpressing truncated FOSB were harvested 5 and 10 minutes after addition of serum. The cells were treated with telatinib at the indicated concentrations for 6 hours prior to addition of serum. At 100 nmol/L most phosphorylated VEGFR2 (KDR) is absent, whereas at 2 μmol/L it is completely absent.
S3012	Pazopanib Pazopanib is a novel multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFR, FGFR, c-Kit and c-Fms with IC50 of 10 nM, 30 nM, 47 nM, 84 nM, 74 nM, 140 nM and 146 nM in cell-free assays, respectively.	Cancer Discov, 2013, 3(6):636-47 Clin Cancer Res, 2015, 21(5):1172-82 Clin Cancer Res, 2014, 19(9):2368-80
S2769	Dovitinib (TKI-258) Dilactic Acid Dovitinib Dilactic acid (TKI258 Dilactic acid) is the Dilactic acid of Dovitinib, which is a multitargeted RTK inhibitor, mostly for class III (FLT3/c-Kit) with IC50 of 1 nM/2 nM, also potent to class IV (FGFR1/3) and class V (VEGFR1-4) RTKs with IC50 of 8-13 nM, less potent to InsR, EGFR, c-Met, EphA2, Tie2, IGFR1 and HER2. Phase 4.	Cancer Res, 2013, 73(16):5195-205 Cancer Lett, 2016, 380(1):163-173 Br J Cancer, 2011, 104(1):75-82	In vitro assays on CUX1-FGFR1-expressing Ba/F3 cells. a. IL-3 deprivation of Ba/F3 cells transduced with CUX1-FGFR1 resulted in transformation to growth factor independent growth. The mean growth ±SEM of three separate measurements over four consecutive days is presented. b. The dose-response curves of CUX1-FGFR1-transduced Ba/F3 cells, treated with TKI258 and PKC412 for 48 hours in the absence or presence of IL-3 (2 ng/ml) are presented. Points represent the average results of two experiments done in triplicate plotted with the curve-fitting GraphPad Prism 5 software; bars, SD. The calculated IC50 for each inhibitor is indicated. c. Western blot analyses of CUX1-FGFR1-transformed Ba/F3 cells after treatment with PKC412 and TKI258. Phosphorylation of CUX1-FGFR1 and its downstream effectors STAT5 and RPS6K decreased with increasing inhibitor concentrations. Expression of total CUX1-FGFR1, STAT5 and RPS6K remained unaffected. d. Effect of PKC412 and TKI258 on apoptosis of CUX1-FGFR1-expressing Ba/F3 cells after treatment for 48 hours. The percentage of apoptotic plus necrotic CUX1-FGFR1-transduced Ba/F3 cells is indicated.
S8024	Tyrphostin AG 1296 Tyrphostin AG 1296 is an inhibitor of PDGFR with IC50 of 0.3-0.5 μM, no activity to EGFR.	Onco Targets Ther, 2014, 7:425-32	After inoculation with KAT4 cells, administration of compounds including MK-2206 (100 mg/kg), tyrphostin AG 1296 (100 mg/kg), or a combination of MK-2206 (100 mg/kg) and tyrphostin AG 1296 (100 mg/kg) was performed. The combination of MK-2206 and tyrphostin AG 1296 induced significant apoptosis of KAT4 tumor cells in vivo measured by the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling assay (green), and nuclei were stained with Hoechst (blue).
S7765	Dovitinib (TKI258) Lactate Dovitinib (TKI258) Lactate is the Lactate of Dovitinib, which is a multitargeted RTK inhibitor, mostly for class III (FLT3/c-Kit) with IC50 of 1 nM/2 nM, also potent to class IV (FGFR1/3) and class V (VEGFR1-4) RTKs with IC50 of 8-13 nM, less potent to InsR, EGFR, c-Met, EphA2, Tie2, IGFR1 and HER2. Phase 4.	Genome Biol, 2014, 15(8):428 Urol Oncol, 2018, 36(8):365 Eur J Haematol, 2017, 99(5):442-448	(c) Percent survival for the AGS cancer cell line is shown with FGFR2 inhibitors of varying specificity. (d) The KatoIII diffuse gastric cancer cell line was treated with FGFR2 inhibitors of varying specificity. The Y-axis depicts percent survival versus the X-axis with log concentrations. In all panels, error bars represent standard error of the mean. The difference in percent cell survival between KatoIII and AGS cells was statistically significant (P <0.05) at the three highest concentrations of all drugs, except Brivanib which was only significant at the highest concentration.
S7782	Dasatinib Monohydrate Dasatinib Monohydrate is a novel, potent and multi-targeted inhibitor that targets Abl, Src and c-Kit, with IC50 of <1 nM, 0.8 nM and 79 nM, respectively.	Nature, 2016, 534(7607):341-6 Cancer Discov, 2011, 1(7):608-25 Cell Stem Cell, 2012, 10(2):210-7
S7781	Sunitinib Sunitinib is a multi-targeted RTK inhibitor targeting VEGFR2 (Flk-1) and PDGFRβ with IC50 of 80 nM and 2 nM, and also inhibits c-Kit.	Nature, 2011, 478(7369):349-55 Sci Transl Med, 2015, 7(284):284ra57 Cell Res, 2011, 21(7):1080-7	PDGF-AA induces Ezh2 expression and proliferation in juvenile islets but not in adult islets. Western immunoblots of indicated islet proteins from 3 week or 9 month-old WT islets 2 days after exposure to PDGF-AA alone, or PDGF-AA plus RTK inhibitors Sunitinib.
S8573	Sitravatinib (MGCD516) Sitravatinib (MGCD516) is a novel small molecule inhibitor targeting multiple RTKs involved in driving sarcoma cell growth, including c-Kit, PDGFRβ, PDGFRα, c-Met, and Axl.
S8553	Avapritinib (BLU-285) Avapritinib (BLU-285) is a small molecule kinase inhibitor that potently inhibits PDGFRα D842V mutant activity in vitro (IC50 = 0.5 nM) and PDGFRα D842V autophosphorylation in the cellular setting (IC50 = 30 nM); also a potent inhibitor of the analogous KIT mutation, D816V in KIT Exon 17 (IC50 = 0.5 nM).
S7003	AZD2932 AZD2932 is a potent and mutil-targeted protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 8 nM, 4 nM, 7 nM, and 9 nM for VEGFR-2, PDGFRβ, Flt-3, and c-Kit, respectively.
S7818	Pexidartinib (PLX3397) Pexidartinib (PLX3397) is an oral, potent mutil-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor of CSF-1R, Kit, and Flt3 with IC50 of 20 nM, 10 nM and 160 nM, respectively. Phase 3.	Nature, 2017, 541(7638):481-487 Nat Commun, 2017, 8:14293 FASEB J, 2018, 32(6):3336-3345	(a) Reduced tumour burden in PLX3397 (PLX) treated mice relative to untreated (NT) (n=6, P=.015; unpaired t-test). Bars represent total tumour volume with number of identified tumours indicated above each bar.
S5077	Regorafenib Monohydrate Regorafenib is a novel oral multikinase inhibitor with IC50 values of 13, 4.2, 46, 22, 7, 1.5, 2.5, 28, 19 nM for VEGFR1, murine VEGFR2, murine VEGFR3, PDGFR-β, KIT, RET, RAF-1, B-RAF and B-RAF(V600E) respectively.

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