| S1378 |
Ruxolitinib (INCB18424)
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Ruxolitinib (INCB18424) is the first potent, selective JAK1/2 inhibitor to enter the clinic with IC50 of 3.3 nM/2.8 nM in cell-free assays, >130-fold selectivity for JAK1/2 versus JAK3. This compound kills tumor cells through toxic mitophagy. It induces autophagy and enhances apoptosis.
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Nature, 2025, 10.1038/s41586-025-08938-8
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Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):8409
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Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):492
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| S5001 |
CP-690550 (Tofacitinib) Citrate
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Tofacitinib citrate (CP-690550, Tasocitinib) is a novel JAK inhibitor with IC50 of 1 nM, 20 nM and 112 nM against JAK3, JAK2, and JAK1, respectively. It also has anti-infection activity.
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Cells, 2025, 14(2)102
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Front Pharmacol, 2025, 16:1549183
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J Exp Clin Cancer Res, 2024, 43(1):64
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| S5243 |
Ruxolitinib (INCB18424) Phosphate
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Ruxolitinib Phosphate (INCB018424, INC424) is the phosphate salt form of Ruxolitinib. Ruxolitinib is the first potent, selective, JAK1/2 inhibitor to enter the clinic with IC50 of 3.3 nM/2.8 nM in cell-free assays, >130-fold selectivity for JAK1/2 versus JAK3. Ruxolitinib kills tumor cells through toxic mitophagy. Ruxolitinib induces autophagy and enhances apoptosis.
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Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):10718
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Cell Mol Life Sci, 2024, 82(1):14
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Virol J, 2024, 21(1):23
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| S2851 |
Baricitinib (LY3009104)
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Baricitinib (LY3009104) is a selective JAK1 and JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 5.9 nM and 5.7 nM in cell-free assays, ~70 and ~10-fold selective versus JAK3 and Tyk2, no inhibition to c-Met and Chk2. It is found to reduce or interrupt the passage of the virus into target cells and is used in the treatment research for COVID-19. Phase 3.
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Cell Rep Med, 2025, 6(3):102027
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Cell Rep, 2025, 44(3):115403
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Cell Rep, 2025, S2211-1247(25)00781-8
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| S8162 |
ABT-494 (Upadacitinib)
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Upadacitinib is a selective JAK1 inhibitor which demonstrates activity against JAK1 (0.045 μM) and JAK2 (0.109 μM), with > 40 fold selectivity over JAK3 (2.1 μM) and 100 fold selectivity over TYK2 (4.7 μM) as compared to JAK1.
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J Crohns Colitis, 2025, 19(6)jjaf076
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J Crohns Colitis, 2025, 19(6)jjaf076
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Nature, 2024,
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| S8879 |
BMS-986165 (Deucravacitinib)
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Deucravacitinib (BMS-986165) is a highly potent and selective allosteric inhibitor of Tyk2 with a Ki value of 0.02 nM for binding to the Tyk2 pseudokinase domain. It is highly selective against a panel of 265 kinases and pseudokinases.
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Res Sq, 2025, rs.3.rs-6079043
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Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):1718
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Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):1337
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| S2789 |
Tofacitinib (CP-690550)
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Tofacitinib is a novel inhibitor of JAK3 with IC50 of 1 nM in cell-free assays, 20- to 100-fold less potent against JAK2 and JAK1. This compound inhibits the expression of antiapoptotic BCL-A1 and BCL-XL in human plasmacytoid dendritic cells (PDC) and induced PDC apoptosis.
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Cell Rep Med, 2025, S2666-3791(25)00102-8
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EMBO Mol Med, 2025, 10.1038/s44321-025-00317-0
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J Crohns Colitis, 2025, 19(6)jjaf076
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| S2162 |
AZD1480
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AZD1480 is a novel ATP-competitive JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.26 nM in a cell-free assay, selectivity against JAK3 and Tyk2, and to a smaller extent against JAK1. Phase 1.
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Int J Biol Sci, 2025, 21(1):271-284
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Biochem Pharmacol, 2025, 242(Pt 2):117306
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Sci Adv, 2025, 11(4):eadq2395
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| S2736 |
Fedratinib (TG101348)
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Fedratinib (SAR302503, TG101348) is a selective inhibitor of JAK2 with IC50 of 3 nM in cell-free assays, 35- and 334-fold more selective for JAK2 versus JAK1 and JAK3. Fedratinib also inhibits FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) and RET (c-RET) with IC50 of 15 nM and 48 nM, respectively. Fedratinib has potential antineoplastic activity. Fedratinib inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis. Phase 2.
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Leukemia, 2025, 39(7):1678-1691
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Front Immunol, 2025, 16:1514618
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Cancer Immunol Immunother, 2025, 74(3):79
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| S2796 |
WP1066
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WP1066 is a novel inhibitor of JAK2 and STAT3 with IC50 of 2.30 μM and 2.43 μM in HEL cells; shows activity to JAK2, STAT3, STAT5, and ERK1/2 not JAK1 and JAK3. WP1066 induces apoptosis. Phase 1.
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Cancer Med, 2025, 14(18):e71239
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Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):1987
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Cancer Cell Int, 2024, 24(1):60
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