JAK
Signaling Pathway Map
Research Area
Inhibitory Selectivity
Isoform-specific Inhibitors
JAK Products
| Catalog No. | Information | Product Use Citations | Product Validations |
|---|---|---|---|
| S1378 |
Ruxolitinib (INCB018424)Ruxolitinib (INCB018424) is the first potent, selective, JAK1/2 inhibitor to enter the clinic with IC50 of 3.3 nM/2.8 nM in cell-free assays, >130-fold selectivity for JAK1/2 versus JAK3. Ruxolitinib kills tumor cells through toxic mitophagy. Ruxolitinib induces autophagy and enhances apoptosis. |
STAT3 phosphorylation as determined by phospho flow, mixed lymphocyte reactions containing BALB/c spleen-derived CD4+ T cells co-cultured with or without C57BL/6 BM-derived DC preactivated with 20 ng/mL LPS.
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| S5001 |
Tofacitinib (CP-690550) CitrateTofacitinib citrate (CP-690550 citrate) is a novel inhibitor of JAK with IC50 of 1 nM, 20 nM and 112 nM against JAK3, JAK2, and JAK1, respectively. Tofacitinib citrate has anti-infection activity. |
CP-690550 reduced the severity of ischemic damage. (A) CP-690550 (10 μM) suppressed IL-17 production by cdT cells and activated memory T cells. cdT cells and CD4+ CD44+ memory T cells isolated from C5BL6J mice through flow cytometry were stimulated for 24 h with plate-bound monoclonal antibodies to CD3 (2 ng/ml) and CD28 (1 ng/ml) in the presence or absence of IL-23 (25 ng/ml). IL-17A production and IL-17A expression level were measured by quantitative RT-PCR (a) and ELISA (b). (B) CBF reduction after brain ischemia. (C) Time-dependent changes in neurological score. *p < 0.05. (D) Infarct volume as visualized through TTC staining on day 3 in CP-690550 (CP)- and vehicle-treated mice.
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| S2162 |
AZD1480AZD1480 is a novel ATP-competitive JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.26 nM in a cell-free assay, selectivity against JAK3 and Tyk2, and to a smaller extent against JAK1. Phase 1. |
HEL cells were treated for 3 hours with the indicated concentrations of AZD1480. AZD1480 inhibits Jak2-V617F mediated signal transduction at micromolar concentrations in intact cells.
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| S2736 |
Fedratinib (TG101348)Fedratinib (SAR302503, TG101348) is a selective inhibitor of JAK2 with IC50 of 3 nM in cell-free assays, 35- and 334-fold more selective for JAK2 versus JAK1 and JAK3. Fedratinib also inhibits FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) and RET (c-RET) with IC50 of 15 nM and 48 nM, respectively. Fedratinib has potential antineoplastic activity. Fedratinib inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis. Phase 2. |
Colony-forming assay results showing that the Jak2 inhibitor TG101348 reduces CFU-GM colonies generated from mutant fetal liver R2 cells. Results from 4 independent control or mutant fetal livers treated with TG101348 or dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) are shown (mean ?SD). ***P < .001.
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| S1134 |
AT9283AT9283 is a potent JAK2/3 inhibitor with IC50 of 1.2 nM/1.1 nM in cell-free assays; also potent to Aurora A/B, Abl1(T315I). Phase 2. |
HEL cells were treated with 0.5, 1 or 5 uM of AT9283 or left untreated for 3 hrs. The expression and phosphorylation state of STAT5 (P-STAT5) and Jak2 (P-Jak2) was assessed by Western blot immunodetection.
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| S6899New |
Licochalcone DLicochalcone D (Lico D, LCD, LD), a flavonoid isolated from a Chinese medicinal plant Glycyrrhiza inflata, has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties. Licochalcone D inhibit phosphorylation of NF-κB p65 in LPS signaling pathway. Licochalcone D inhibits JAK2, EGFR and Met (c-Met) activities and induces ROS-dependent apoptosis. Licochalcone D also induces caspases activation and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage. |
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| S3267New |
Kaempferol-3-O-rutinosideKaempferol-3-O-rutinoside (Nicotiflorin, Nikotoflorin, Kaempferol 3-O-β-rutinoside), a flavonoid extracted from Carthamus tinctorius, alters the shape and structure of injured neurons, decreases the number of apoptotic cells, down-regulates expression of p-JAK2, p-STAT3, caspase-3, and Bax and decreases Bax immunoredactivity, and increases Bcl-2 protein expression and immunoreactivity. |
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| S9676New |
PF-06826647PF-06826647 (Tyk2-IN-8, compound 10) is a selective and orally administered inhibitor of tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2) with IC50 of 17 nM for binding to TYK2 catalytically active JH1 domain. PF-06826647 (Tyk2-IN-8, compound 10) also inhibits JAK1 and JAK2 with IC50 of 383 nM and 74 nM, respectively. PF-06826647 (Tyk2-IN-8, compound 10) is used in the treatment of psoriasis (PSO). |
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| S0918New |
Ginkgolic acid C17:1Ginkgolic acid C17:1 (GAC 17:1) inhibits constitutive activation of STAT3 through the abrogation of upstream JAK2 and Src. Ginkgolic acid C17:1 can induce the substantial expression of PTEN and SHP-1. Ginkgolic acid C17:1 induces apoptosis of tumor cells. |
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| S8879New |
BMS-986165BMS-986165 is a highly potent and selective allosteric inhibitor of Tyk2 with a Ki value of 0.02 nM for binding to the Tyk2 pseudokinase domain. It is highly selective against a panel of 265 kinases and pseudokinases. |
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| S0437New |
SAR-20347SAR-20347 is a potent inhibitor of TYK2, JAK1, JAK2 and JAK3 with IC50 of 0.6 nM, 23 nM, 26 nM and 41 nM, respectively. SAR-20347 inhibits TYK2- and JAK1-mediated IL-12 and IFN-α signaling. |
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| S0391New |
TG-89TG-89 is an inhibitor of JAK2 with IC50 of 11.2 μM. |
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| S0384New |
RO495RO495 (CS-2667) is a potent inhibitor of Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase 2 (TYK2). |
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| S0374New |
GDC046GDC046 (compound 3) is a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable inhibitor of TYK2 with Ki of 4.8 nM, 83.8 nM, 27.6 nM and 253 nM for TYK2, JAK1, JAK2, and JAK3, respectively. |
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| S1143 |
AG-490 (Tyrphostin B42)AG-490 (Tyrphostin B42, Zinc02557947) is an inhibitor of EGFR with IC50 of 0.1 μM in cell-free assays, 135-fold more selective for EGFR versus ErbB2, also inhibits JAK2 with no activity to Lck, Lyn, Btk, Syk and Src. |
IL6 normally induces WASF3 expression in MDA231 cells, but co-treatments
with AG490 (a pan-JAK inhibitor) show a dose-dependent reduction of both WASF3 levels and activated STAT3 levels.
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| S2219 |
Momelotinib (CYT387)Momelotinib (CYT387, LM-1149 , CYT11387) is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of JAK1/JAK2 with IC50 of 11 nM/18 nM, ~10-fold selectivity versus JAK3. Momelotinib (CYT387) induces apoptosis and autophagy. Phase 3. |
IL-6- supported INA-6 cells were treated with the JAK inhibitors ruxolitinib (Rux; 10 nM) or CYT387 (CYT; 50 nM) for 1 hour and assessed for inhibition of STAT3 phosphorylation by immunoblotting.
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| S2789 |
Tofacitinib (CP-690550)Tofacitinib (CP-690550,Tasocitinib) is a novel inhibitor of JAK3 with IC50 of 1 nM in cell-free assays, 20- to 100-fold less potent against JAK2 and JAK1. Tofacitinib inhibits the expression of antiapoptotic BCL-A1 and BCL-XL in human plasmacytoid dendritic cells (PDC) and induced PDC apoptosis. |
TRAP-positive multinucleated cell differentiation depends on JAK and is inhibited by tofacitinib in vitro. Effect of tofacitinib on the differentiation of TRAP-positive multi-nucleated cells in vitro (n =3 wells/experiment). Original magnification x 100.
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| S2796 |
WP1066WP1066 is a novel inhibitor of JAK2 and STAT3 with IC50 of 2.30 μM and 2.43 μM in HEL cells; shows activity to JAK2, STAT3, STAT5, and ERK1/2 not JAK1 and JAK3. WP1066 induces apoptosis. Phase 1. |
Effects of selective STAT3 inhibitors on adherent glioma CSCs. Cells were treated with WP1066 (50 uM for 2 h) or vehicle, and colocalization of STAT3 and p65 was determined by immunostaining.
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| S2692 |
TG101209TG101209 is a selective JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 6 nM, less potent to Flt3 and RET (c-RET) with IC50 of 25 nM and 17 nM in cell-free assays, ~30-fold selective for JAK2 than JAK3, sensitive to JAK2V617F and MPLW515L/K mutations. |
EGFR-ERCC1 effect on survival. QGP1 cells were transfected with Scrambled, ERCC1, EGFR, or EGFR-ERCC1 siRNA. Following 48 hours of siRNA transfection, Scrambled siRNA and ERCC1 siRNA-transfected cells were treated with 1 umol/L gefitinib or 125 nmol/L NU7026 (DNAPK inhibitor), or both, while EGFR siRNA and EGFR-ERCC1 siRNA-transfected cells were treated with 125 nmol/L of NU7026 1 hour prior 4 Gy IR treatment. Survival of these cells was then assessed 72 hours following IR treatment via MTT assay. The graphs show percentage of survival from 3 independent experiments as compared with untreated control. Bars show SD. Asterisks show statistical significance (*,P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001; NS, nonsignificant).
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| S2179 |
Gandotinib (LY2784544)Gandotinib (LY2784544) is a potent JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 3 nM, effective in JAK2V617F, 8- and 20-fold selective versus JAK1 and JAK3. Phase 2. |
HEL cells were treated for 3 hours with the indicated concentrations of LY2784544. LY2784544 inhibits Jak2-V617F mediated signal transduction at submicromolar concentrations in intact cells.
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| S2686 |
NVP-BSK805 2HClNVP-BSK805 2HCl is a potent and selective ATP-competitive JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.5 nM,>20-fold selectivity towards JAK1, JAK3 and TYK2. |
Determination of the kynurenine production in HFF cells after IDO induction by IFN-γ (100 U/mL). The cells were incubated for 72 h under normoxia (20% O2) or hypoxia (1% O2) and treated with different amounts of the JAK2 inhibitor BSK805 (0-2 uM).
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| S2851 |
Baricitinib (INCB028050)Baricitinib (LY3009104, INCB028050) is a selective JAK1 and JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 5.9 nM and 5.7 nM in cell-free assays, ~70 and ~10-fold selective versus JAK3 and Tyk2, no inhibition to c-Met and Chk2. Baricitinib is found to reduce or interrupt the passage of the virus into target cells and is used in the treatment research for COVID-19. Phase 3. |
bDNA analysis showing that the JAK1/2 inhibitors CYT387, AZD1480 and Baricitinib positively regulate UCP1 expression in PSC-WA. Values are mean ± s.d. of n = three biological replicates and differences from DMSO are significant for * P < 0.005. P values were calculated using the two-tailed paired Student's t-test. |
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| S2214 |
AZ 960AZ 960 is a novel ATP competitive JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 and Ki of <3 nM and 0.45 nM, 3-fold selectivity of AZ960 for JAK2 over JAK3. AZ 960 induces apoptosis and growth arrest. |
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| S2806 |
CEP-33779CEP33779 is a selective JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 1.8 nM, >40- and >800-fold versus JAK1 and TYK2. |
Potentiation of the antitumor effects of vincristine by CEP-33779 in a KBv200 cell xenograft model in nude mice. (A) The changes in tumor volume with time after tumor cell implantation. (B) The photograph of tumor size was taken on the 21st day after implantation. The various treatments were as follows: (a) Control (vehicle alone); (b) Vincristine (q2d x 6, ip, 0.2 mg/kg); (c) CEP-33779 (q2d x 6, p.o, 30 mg/kg) and (d) Vincristine (q2d x 6, ip, 0.2 mg/kg) plus CEP-33779 (q2d ?6, p.o, 30 mg/kg, given an hour before Vincristine administration).
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| S8057 |
Pacritinib (SB1518)Pacritinib (SB1518) is a potent and selective inhibitor of Janus Kinase 2 (JAK2) and Fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase-3 (FLT3) with IC50s of 23 and 22 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Phase 3. |
Phosphorylation of the CSF-1R targets indicated was examined by immunoblotting
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| S2867 |
WHI-P154WHI-P154 is a potent JAK3 inhibitor with IC50 of 1.8 μM, no activity against JAK1 or JAK2, also inhibits EGFR, Src, Abl, VEGFR and MAPK, prevents Stat3, but not Stat5 phosphorylation. |
Reversal effect of WHI-P154 on the sensitivity of NCI-H460/MX20 cells to mitoxantrone. The figure showes the survival curves of cells at different concentrations of mitoxantrone with or without WHI-P154. Cell viability was determined by MTT Assay. NCI-H460 is lung cancer cell line while NCI-H460/MX20 is ABCG2 overexpressing drug (mitoxantrone) selected cell line. |
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| S7198 |
BIOBIO (GSK-3 Inhibitor IX, 6-bromoindirubin-3-oxime) is a specific inhibitor of GSK-3 with IC50 of 5 nM for GSK-3α/β in a cell-free assay, shows >16-fold selectivity over CDK5, also a pan-JAK inhibitor with IC50 of 30 nM for Tyk2. BIO induces apoptosis in human melanoma cells. |
Lysates of HCT116p53KO cells were harvested 24 hs after treatment with different GSK3 inhibitors and GSK3A/B activation/inactivation checked by western blot: a mix of pSer21-GSK3A and pSer9-GSK3B antibodies and antibody cross-reacting with both pTyr279-GSK3A and pTyr216-GSK3B were used to assess the specificity of the inhibitor for GSK3A. BIO: 6-bromoindirubin-3'-oxime, TWS: TWS119, SB2: SB216763, SB4: SB415286.
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| S7036 |
XL019XL019 is a potent and selective JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 2.2 nM, exhibiting >50-fold selectivity over JAK1, JAK3 and TYK2. Phase 1. |
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| S2902 |
S-Ruxolitinib (INCB018424)S-Ruxolitinib is the chirality of INCB018424, which is the first potent, selective, JAK1/2 inhibitor to enter the clinic with IC50 of 3.3 nM/2.8 nM, >130-fold selectivity for JAK1/2 versus JAK3. Phase 3. |
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| S8004 |
ZM 39923 HClZM 39923 HCl is an JAK1/3 inhibitor with pIC50 of 4.4/7.1, almost no activity to JAK2 and modestly potent to EGFR; also found to be sensitive to transglutaminase. |
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| S6521 |
WHI-P258WHI-P258 is an inhibitor of JAK3 with Ki value of 72 μM. |
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| S8538 |
PF-06651600PF-06651600 is a potent and irreversible JAK3-selective inhibitor with an IC50 of 33.1 nM but without activity (IC50 > 10 000 nM) against JAK1, JAK2, and TYK2. |
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| S5554 |
Lanatoside CLanatoside C is a cardiac glycoside with antiviral and anti-tumor activity. Lanatoside C induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and induces autophagy and apoptosis via attenuating MAPK, Wnt, JAK-STAT, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathways. |
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| S5243 |
Ruxolitinib PhosphateRuxolitinib Phosphate (INCB018424, INC424) is the phosphate salt form of Ruxolitinib. Ruxolitinib is the first potent, selective, JAK1/2 inhibitor to enter the clinic with IC50 of 3.3 nM/2.8 nM in cell-free assays, >130-fold selectivity for JAK1/2 versus JAK3. Ruxolitinib kills tumor cells through toxic mitophagy. Ruxolitinib induces autophagy and enhances apoptosis. |
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| S6524 |
NSC 42834NSC42834 is an inhibitor of the autophosphorylation of wild type and V617F mutant forms of JAK2 with IC50 values between 10 and 30 μM. |
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| S7650 |
Peficitinib (ASP015K)Peficitinib (ASP015K, JNJ-54781532) is an orally bioavailable JAK inhibitor. Phase 3. |
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| S5904 |
WHI-P97WHI-P97 is a potent inhibitor of JAK-3 with an estimated Ki value of 0.09 μM in modeling studies and a measured IC50 value of 2.5 μM in EGFR kinase inhibition assays. |
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| S7605 |
Filgotinib (GLPG0634)Filgotinib (GLPG0634) is a selective JAK1 inhibitor with IC50 of 10 nM, 28 nM, 810 nM, and 116 nM for JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and TYK2, respectively. Phase 2. |
Confocal microscopy showing BAFF in ductal epithelial structures within SG organoids from patients with sicca (Sc) or primary Sjögren's syndrome (SS). Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). Original magnification × 100.
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| S5903 |
JANEX-1JANEX-1 (WHI-P131) is a small molecule inhibitor of JAK3 that selectively inhibits JAK3 at an IC50 of 78 µM without altering the activity of JAK1 or JAK2, or any other protein tyrosine kinases (IC50 ≥ 350 µM). |
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| S7541 |
Decernotinib (VX-509)Decernotinib (VX-509) is a potent and selective JAK3 inhibitor with Ki of 2.5 nM, >4-fold selectivity over JAK1, JAK2, and TYK2, respectively. Phase 2/3. |
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| S5754 |
Baricitinib phosphateBaricitinib phosphate (INCB-028050, LY-3009104) is a selective JAK1 and JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 5.9 nM and 5.7 nM, ~70 and ~10-fold selective versus JAK3 and Tyk2, no inhibition to c-Met and Chk2. Baricitinib is found to reduce or interrupt the passage of the virus into target cells and is used in the treatment research for COVID-19. |
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| S7144 |
BMS-911543BMS-911543 is a potent and selective inhibitor of JAK2 with IC50 of 1.1 nM, ~350-, 75- and 65-fold selective to JAK1, JAK3 and TYK2, respectively. Phase 1/2. |
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| S7259 |
FLLL32FLLL32 is a potent JAK2/STAT3 inhibitor with IC50 of <5 μM. FLLL32 inhibits the induction of STAT3 phosphorylation by IFNα and IL-6 in breast cancer cells. |
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) secretion was inhibited by B7‐H4 silence through JAK2/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) inactivation. (a) ELISA results showed that, compared with cells pretreated with control shRNA, B7‐H4 silence led to reduction of IL‐6 secretion. However, compared with cells pretreated with control shRNA and FLLL32, IL‐6 secretion in Eca109, TE1, and TE13 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells pretreated with B7‐H4 shRNA and FLLL32 was not significantly affected.
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| S5902 |
1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexabromocyclohexane1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexabromocyclohexane (NSC7908) is a potent inhibitor of JAK2 tyrosine kinase autophosphorylation with IC50 value to be estimated in low micromolar range. |
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| S8804 |
PF-06700841PF-06700841 (PF-841) is a potent inhibitor of Tyk2 and Jak1 with IC50s of 23 nM, 17 nM, 77 nM for Tyk2, Jak1 and Jak2 respectively. It has appropriate in-family selectivity against JAK2 and JAK3. |
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| S2407 |
CurcumolCurcumol is a pure monomer isolated from Rhizoma Curcumaeis with antitumor activities. |
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| S5917 |
SolcitinibSolcitinib (GLPG0778, GSK2586184) is an inhibitor of JAK1 with an IC50 of 8-9 nM, and shows 11-, 55- and 23-fold selectivity over JAK2, JAK3 and TYK2, respectively. |
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| S7137 |
GLPG0634 analogueGLPG0634 analogue is a selective JAK1 inhibitor with IC50 of 10 nM, 28 nM, 810 nM, and 116 nM for JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and TYK2, respectively. Phase 2. |
Western blots showing the expression of γ-globin after treatments with (F) GLPG0634.
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| S8195 |
Oclacitinib maleateOclacitinib maleate (PF-03394197) is a novel inhibitor of JAK family members with IC50 ranging from 10 to 99 nM and JAK1-dependent cytokines with IC50 ranging from 36 to 249 nM. It does not inhibit a panel of 38 non-JAK kinases. |
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| S7634 |
Cerdulatinib (PRT062070)Cerdulatinib (PRT-062070, PRT2070) is an oral active, multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 12 nM/6 nM/8 nM/0.5 nM and 32 nM for JAK1/JAK2/JAK3/TYK2 and Syk, respectively. Also inhibits 19 other tested kinases with IC50 less than 200 nM. |
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| S5588 |
CreatineCreatine (Methylguanidoacetic acid) is a nitrogenous organic acid that occurs naturally in vertebrates. It facilitates the recycling of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) primarily in muscle and brain tissue.Creatine can inhibits the JAK-STAT1 signal transmission by inhibiting the interaction of IFN-γ receptors with JAK2 in an ATP-independent manner, thereby inhibiting downstream pro-inflammatory gene expression. |
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| S8541 |
FM-381FM-381 is a JAK3 specific reversible covalent inhibitor with IC50 of 127 pM for JAK3 and demonstrates 400-, 2,700- and 3,600-fold selectivity over JAK1, JAK2, and TYK2, respectively. |
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| S7812 |
Itacitinib (INCB39110)Itacitinib(INCB39110) is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of Janus-associated kinase 1 (JAK1) with potential antineoplastic activity. |
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| S7119 |
Go6976Go6976 (PD406976) is a potent PKC inhibitor with IC50 of 7.9 nM, 2.3 nM, and 6.2 nM for PKC (Rat brain), PKCα, and PKCβ1, respectively. Also a potent inhibitor of JAK2 and Flt3. |
Erk5 activation depends on Mek5, classical PKC and Mek1/2. MOVAS cells were serum-starved overnight and then treated for 1 h if not indicated otherwise with inhibitors targeting Jnk (SP600125, 10 μM), p38 (SB203580, 10 μM), Mek1/2 (CI-1040, 3 μM), Jak2 (AG490, 10 μM), Src (SU6656, 0.5 μM), Go6983 (PKC, 1 μM), Gö6976 (classical PKC, 1 μM), proteasomes (MG132, 25 μM), TPA (100 ng/ml for 15 min to activate PKCs or overnight to inhibit) and Mek5 (BIX02189, 1 μM), as well as Ca2 + chelators (EDTA, 2 mM; BAPTA-AM, 10 μM; both with 30 min preincubation), followed by stimulation with 20 ng/ml PDGF-BB for 10 min. Total cell lysates (TCL) were prepared and subjected to SDS-PAGE. Erk5 and PDGFRβ activities were measured by band shift and Tyr857 phosphorylation, respectively, using immunoblotting. Panel E and G show representative immunoblots. |
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| S8684 |
Selective JAK3 inhibitor 1Selective JAK3 inhibitor 1 is an irreversible JAK3 inhibitor with Ki values of 0.07 nM, 320 nM, 740 nM for JAK3, JAK1 and JAK2 respectively. It is also selective over the other kinases possessing a cysteine in the same region as JAK3, such as BMX, EGFR, ITK, and BTK. |
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| S8765 |
PF-04965842PF-04965842 is a potent JAK1 inhibitor with IC50s of 29 nM, 803 nM, > 10 000 nM and 1250 nM for JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and tyrosine kinase (TYK) 2, respectively. |
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| S8162 |
Upadacitinib (ABT-494)Upadacitinib (ABT-494) is a selective JAK1 inhibitor which demonstrates activity against JAK1 (0.045 μM) and JAK2 (0.109 μM), with > 40 fold selectivity over JAK3 (2.1 μM) and 100 fold selectivity over TYK2 (4.7 μM) as compared to JAK1. |
| Catalog No. | Information | Product Use Citations | Product Validations |
|---|---|---|---|
| S1378 |
Ruxolitinib (INCB018424)Ruxolitinib (INCB018424) is the first potent, selective, JAK1/2 inhibitor to enter the clinic with IC50 of 3.3 nM/2.8 nM in cell-free assays, >130-fold selectivity for JAK1/2 versus JAK3. Ruxolitinib kills tumor cells through toxic mitophagy. Ruxolitinib induces autophagy and enhances apoptosis. |
STAT3 phosphorylation as determined by phospho flow, mixed lymphocyte reactions containing BALB/c spleen-derived CD4+ T cells co-cultured with or without C57BL/6 BM-derived DC preactivated with 20 ng/mL LPS.
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| S5001 |
Tofacitinib (CP-690550) CitrateTofacitinib citrate (CP-690550 citrate) is a novel inhibitor of JAK with IC50 of 1 nM, 20 nM and 112 nM against JAK3, JAK2, and JAK1, respectively. Tofacitinib citrate has anti-infection activity. |
CP-690550 reduced the severity of ischemic damage. (A) CP-690550 (10 μM) suppressed IL-17 production by cdT cells and activated memory T cells. cdT cells and CD4+ CD44+ memory T cells isolated from C5BL6J mice through flow cytometry were stimulated for 24 h with plate-bound monoclonal antibodies to CD3 (2 ng/ml) and CD28 (1 ng/ml) in the presence or absence of IL-23 (25 ng/ml). IL-17A production and IL-17A expression level were measured by quantitative RT-PCR (a) and ELISA (b). (B) CBF reduction after brain ischemia. (C) Time-dependent changes in neurological score. *p < 0.05. (D) Infarct volume as visualized through TTC staining on day 3 in CP-690550 (CP)- and vehicle-treated mice.
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| S2162 |
AZD1480AZD1480 is a novel ATP-competitive JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.26 nM in a cell-free assay, selectivity against JAK3 and Tyk2, and to a smaller extent against JAK1. Phase 1. |
HEL cells were treated for 3 hours with the indicated concentrations of AZD1480. AZD1480 inhibits Jak2-V617F mediated signal transduction at micromolar concentrations in intact cells.
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| S2736 |
Fedratinib (TG101348)Fedratinib (SAR302503, TG101348) is a selective inhibitor of JAK2 with IC50 of 3 nM in cell-free assays, 35- and 334-fold more selective for JAK2 versus JAK1 and JAK3. Fedratinib also inhibits FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) and RET (c-RET) with IC50 of 15 nM and 48 nM, respectively. Fedratinib has potential antineoplastic activity. Fedratinib inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis. Phase 2. |
Colony-forming assay results showing that the Jak2 inhibitor TG101348 reduces CFU-GM colonies generated from mutant fetal liver R2 cells. Results from 4 independent control or mutant fetal livers treated with TG101348 or dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) are shown (mean ?SD). ***P < .001.
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| S1134 |
AT9283AT9283 is a potent JAK2/3 inhibitor with IC50 of 1.2 nM/1.1 nM in cell-free assays; also potent to Aurora A/B, Abl1(T315I). Phase 2. |
HEL cells were treated with 0.5, 1 or 5 uM of AT9283 or left untreated for 3 hrs. The expression and phosphorylation state of STAT5 (P-STAT5) and Jak2 (P-Jak2) was assessed by Western blot immunodetection.
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| S6899New |
Licochalcone DLicochalcone D (Lico D, LCD, LD), a flavonoid isolated from a Chinese medicinal plant Glycyrrhiza inflata, has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties. Licochalcone D inhibit phosphorylation of NF-κB p65 in LPS signaling pathway. Licochalcone D inhibits JAK2, EGFR and Met (c-Met) activities and induces ROS-dependent apoptosis. Licochalcone D also induces caspases activation and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage. |
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| S3267New |
Kaempferol-3-O-rutinosideKaempferol-3-O-rutinoside (Nicotiflorin, Nikotoflorin, Kaempferol 3-O-β-rutinoside), a flavonoid extracted from Carthamus tinctorius, alters the shape and structure of injured neurons, decreases the number of apoptotic cells, down-regulates expression of p-JAK2, p-STAT3, caspase-3, and Bax and decreases Bax immunoredactivity, and increases Bcl-2 protein expression and immunoreactivity. |
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| S9676New |
PF-06826647PF-06826647 (Tyk2-IN-8, compound 10) is a selective and orally administered inhibitor of tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2) with IC50 of 17 nM for binding to TYK2 catalytically active JH1 domain. PF-06826647 (Tyk2-IN-8, compound 10) also inhibits JAK1 and JAK2 with IC50 of 383 nM and 74 nM, respectively. PF-06826647 (Tyk2-IN-8, compound 10) is used in the treatment of psoriasis (PSO). |
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| S0918New |
Ginkgolic acid C17:1Ginkgolic acid C17:1 (GAC 17:1) inhibits constitutive activation of STAT3 through the abrogation of upstream JAK2 and Src. Ginkgolic acid C17:1 can induce the substantial expression of PTEN and SHP-1. Ginkgolic acid C17:1 induces apoptosis of tumor cells. |
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| S8879New |
BMS-986165BMS-986165 is a highly potent and selective allosteric inhibitor of Tyk2 with a Ki value of 0.02 nM for binding to the Tyk2 pseudokinase domain. It is highly selective against a panel of 265 kinases and pseudokinases. |
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| S0437New |
SAR-20347SAR-20347 is a potent inhibitor of TYK2, JAK1, JAK2 and JAK3 with IC50 of 0.6 nM, 23 nM, 26 nM and 41 nM, respectively. SAR-20347 inhibits TYK2- and JAK1-mediated IL-12 and IFN-α signaling. |
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| S0391New |
TG-89TG-89 is an inhibitor of JAK2 with IC50 of 11.2 μM. |
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| S0384New |
RO495RO495 (CS-2667) is a potent inhibitor of Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase 2 (TYK2). |
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| S0374New |
GDC046GDC046 (compound 3) is a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable inhibitor of TYK2 with Ki of 4.8 nM, 83.8 nM, 27.6 nM and 253 nM for TYK2, JAK1, JAK2, and JAK3, respectively. |
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| S1143 |
AG-490 (Tyrphostin B42)AG-490 (Tyrphostin B42, Zinc02557947) is an inhibitor of EGFR with IC50 of 0.1 μM in cell-free assays, 135-fold more selective for EGFR versus ErbB2, also inhibits JAK2 with no activity to Lck, Lyn, Btk, Syk and Src. |
IL6 normally induces WASF3 expression in MDA231 cells, but co-treatments
with AG490 (a pan-JAK inhibitor) show a dose-dependent reduction of both WASF3 levels and activated STAT3 levels.
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| S2219 |
Momelotinib (CYT387)Momelotinib (CYT387, LM-1149 , CYT11387) is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of JAK1/JAK2 with IC50 of 11 nM/18 nM, ~10-fold selectivity versus JAK3. Momelotinib (CYT387) induces apoptosis and autophagy. Phase 3. |
IL-6- supported INA-6 cells were treated with the JAK inhibitors ruxolitinib (Rux; 10 nM) or CYT387 (CYT; 50 nM) for 1 hour and assessed for inhibition of STAT3 phosphorylation by immunoblotting.
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| S2789 |
Tofacitinib (CP-690550)Tofacitinib (CP-690550,Tasocitinib) is a novel inhibitor of JAK3 with IC50 of 1 nM in cell-free assays, 20- to 100-fold less potent against JAK2 and JAK1. Tofacitinib inhibits the expression of antiapoptotic BCL-A1 and BCL-XL in human plasmacytoid dendritic cells (PDC) and induced PDC apoptosis. |
TRAP-positive multinucleated cell differentiation depends on JAK and is inhibited by tofacitinib in vitro. Effect of tofacitinib on the differentiation of TRAP-positive multi-nucleated cells in vitro (n =3 wells/experiment). Original magnification x 100.
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| S2796 |
WP1066WP1066 is a novel inhibitor of JAK2 and STAT3 with IC50 of 2.30 μM and 2.43 μM in HEL cells; shows activity to JAK2, STAT3, STAT5, and ERK1/2 not JAK1 and JAK3. WP1066 induces apoptosis. Phase 1. |
Effects of selective STAT3 inhibitors on adherent glioma CSCs. Cells were treated with WP1066 (50 uM for 2 h) or vehicle, and colocalization of STAT3 and p65 was determined by immunostaining.
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| S2692 |
TG101209TG101209 is a selective JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 6 nM, less potent to Flt3 and RET (c-RET) with IC50 of 25 nM and 17 nM in cell-free assays, ~30-fold selective for JAK2 than JAK3, sensitive to JAK2V617F and MPLW515L/K mutations. |
EGFR-ERCC1 effect on survival. QGP1 cells were transfected with Scrambled, ERCC1, EGFR, or EGFR-ERCC1 siRNA. Following 48 hours of siRNA transfection, Scrambled siRNA and ERCC1 siRNA-transfected cells were treated with 1 umol/L gefitinib or 125 nmol/L NU7026 (DNAPK inhibitor), or both, while EGFR siRNA and EGFR-ERCC1 siRNA-transfected cells were treated with 125 nmol/L of NU7026 1 hour prior 4 Gy IR treatment. Survival of these cells was then assessed 72 hours following IR treatment via MTT assay. The graphs show percentage of survival from 3 independent experiments as compared with untreated control. Bars show SD. Asterisks show statistical significance (*,P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001; NS, nonsignificant).
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| S2179 |
Gandotinib (LY2784544)Gandotinib (LY2784544) is a potent JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 3 nM, effective in JAK2V617F, 8- and 20-fold selective versus JAK1 and JAK3. Phase 2. |
HEL cells were treated for 3 hours with the indicated concentrations of LY2784544. LY2784544 inhibits Jak2-V617F mediated signal transduction at submicromolar concentrations in intact cells.
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| S2686 |
NVP-BSK805 2HClNVP-BSK805 2HCl is a potent and selective ATP-competitive JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.5 nM,>20-fold selectivity towards JAK1, JAK3 and TYK2. |
Determination of the kynurenine production in HFF cells after IDO induction by IFN-γ (100 U/mL). The cells were incubated for 72 h under normoxia (20% O2) or hypoxia (1% O2) and treated with different amounts of the JAK2 inhibitor BSK805 (0-2 uM).
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| S2851 |
Baricitinib (INCB028050)Baricitinib (LY3009104, INCB028050) is a selective JAK1 and JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 5.9 nM and 5.7 nM in cell-free assays, ~70 and ~10-fold selective versus JAK3 and Tyk2, no inhibition to c-Met and Chk2. Baricitinib is found to reduce or interrupt the passage of the virus into target cells and is used in the treatment research for COVID-19. Phase 3. |
bDNA analysis showing that the JAK1/2 inhibitors CYT387, AZD1480 and Baricitinib positively regulate UCP1 expression in PSC-WA. Values are mean ± s.d. of n = three biological replicates and differences from DMSO are significant for * P < 0.005. P values were calculated using the two-tailed paired Student's t-test. |
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| S2214 |
AZ 960AZ 960 is a novel ATP competitive JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 and Ki of <3 nM and 0.45 nM, 3-fold selectivity of AZ960 for JAK2 over JAK3. AZ 960 induces apoptosis and growth arrest. |
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| S2806 |
CEP-33779CEP33779 is a selective JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 1.8 nM, >40- and >800-fold versus JAK1 and TYK2. |
Potentiation of the antitumor effects of vincristine by CEP-33779 in a KBv200 cell xenograft model in nude mice. (A) The changes in tumor volume with time after tumor cell implantation. (B) The photograph of tumor size was taken on the 21st day after implantation. The various treatments were as follows: (a) Control (vehicle alone); (b) Vincristine (q2d x 6, ip, 0.2 mg/kg); (c) CEP-33779 (q2d x 6, p.o, 30 mg/kg) and (d) Vincristine (q2d x 6, ip, 0.2 mg/kg) plus CEP-33779 (q2d ?6, p.o, 30 mg/kg, given an hour before Vincristine administration).
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| S8057 |
Pacritinib (SB1518)Pacritinib (SB1518) is a potent and selective inhibitor of Janus Kinase 2 (JAK2) and Fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase-3 (FLT3) with IC50s of 23 and 22 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Phase 3. |
Phosphorylation of the CSF-1R targets indicated was examined by immunoblotting
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| S2867 |
WHI-P154WHI-P154 is a potent JAK3 inhibitor with IC50 of 1.8 μM, no activity against JAK1 or JAK2, also inhibits EGFR, Src, Abl, VEGFR and MAPK, prevents Stat3, but not Stat5 phosphorylation. |
Reversal effect of WHI-P154 on the sensitivity of NCI-H460/MX20 cells to mitoxantrone. The figure showes the survival curves of cells at different concentrations of mitoxantrone with or without WHI-P154. Cell viability was determined by MTT Assay. NCI-H460 is lung cancer cell line while NCI-H460/MX20 is ABCG2 overexpressing drug (mitoxantrone) selected cell line. |
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| S7198 |
BIOBIO (GSK-3 Inhibitor IX, 6-bromoindirubin-3-oxime) is a specific inhibitor of GSK-3 with IC50 of 5 nM for GSK-3α/β in a cell-free assay, shows >16-fold selectivity over CDK5, also a pan-JAK inhibitor with IC50 of 30 nM for Tyk2. BIO induces apoptosis in human melanoma cells. |
Lysates of HCT116p53KO cells were harvested 24 hs after treatment with different GSK3 inhibitors and GSK3A/B activation/inactivation checked by western blot: a mix of pSer21-GSK3A and pSer9-GSK3B antibodies and antibody cross-reacting with both pTyr279-GSK3A and pTyr216-GSK3B were used to assess the specificity of the inhibitor for GSK3A. BIO: 6-bromoindirubin-3'-oxime, TWS: TWS119, SB2: SB216763, SB4: SB415286.
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| S7036 |
XL019XL019 is a potent and selective JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 2.2 nM, exhibiting >50-fold selectivity over JAK1, JAK3 and TYK2. Phase 1. |
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| S2902 |
S-Ruxolitinib (INCB018424)S-Ruxolitinib is the chirality of INCB018424, which is the first potent, selective, JAK1/2 inhibitor to enter the clinic with IC50 of 3.3 nM/2.8 nM, >130-fold selectivity for JAK1/2 versus JAK3. Phase 3. |
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| S8004 |
ZM 39923 HClZM 39923 HCl is an JAK1/3 inhibitor with pIC50 of 4.4/7.1, almost no activity to JAK2 and modestly potent to EGFR; also found to be sensitive to transglutaminase. |
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| S6521 |
WHI-P258WHI-P258 is an inhibitor of JAK3 with Ki value of 72 μM. |
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| S8538 |
PF-06651600PF-06651600 is a potent and irreversible JAK3-selective inhibitor with an IC50 of 33.1 nM but without activity (IC50 > 10 000 nM) against JAK1, JAK2, and TYK2. |
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| S5554 |
Lanatoside CLanatoside C is a cardiac glycoside with antiviral and anti-tumor activity. Lanatoside C induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and induces autophagy and apoptosis via attenuating MAPK, Wnt, JAK-STAT, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathways. |
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| S5243 |
Ruxolitinib PhosphateRuxolitinib Phosphate (INCB018424, INC424) is the phosphate salt form of Ruxolitinib. Ruxolitinib is the first potent, selective, JAK1/2 inhibitor to enter the clinic with IC50 of 3.3 nM/2.8 nM in cell-free assays, >130-fold selectivity for JAK1/2 versus JAK3. Ruxolitinib kills tumor cells through toxic mitophagy. Ruxolitinib induces autophagy and enhances apoptosis. |
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| S6524 |
NSC 42834NSC42834 is an inhibitor of the autophosphorylation of wild type and V617F mutant forms of JAK2 with IC50 values between 10 and 30 μM. |
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| S7650 |
Peficitinib (ASP015K)Peficitinib (ASP015K, JNJ-54781532) is an orally bioavailable JAK inhibitor. Phase 3. |
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| S5904 |
WHI-P97WHI-P97 is a potent inhibitor of JAK-3 with an estimated Ki value of 0.09 μM in modeling studies and a measured IC50 value of 2.5 μM in EGFR kinase inhibition assays. |
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| S7605 |
Filgotinib (GLPG0634)Filgotinib (GLPG0634) is a selective JAK1 inhibitor with IC50 of 10 nM, 28 nM, 810 nM, and 116 nM for JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and TYK2, respectively. Phase 2. |
Confocal microscopy showing BAFF in ductal epithelial structures within SG organoids from patients with sicca (Sc) or primary Sjögren's syndrome (SS). Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). Original magnification × 100.
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| S5903 |
JANEX-1JANEX-1 (WHI-P131) is a small molecule inhibitor of JAK3 that selectively inhibits JAK3 at an IC50 of 78 µM without altering the activity of JAK1 or JAK2, or any other protein tyrosine kinases (IC50 ≥ 350 µM). |
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| S7541 |
Decernotinib (VX-509)Decernotinib (VX-509) is a potent and selective JAK3 inhibitor with Ki of 2.5 nM, >4-fold selectivity over JAK1, JAK2, and TYK2, respectively. Phase 2/3. |
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| S5754 |
Baricitinib phosphateBaricitinib phosphate (INCB-028050, LY-3009104) is a selective JAK1 and JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 5.9 nM and 5.7 nM, ~70 and ~10-fold selective versus JAK3 and Tyk2, no inhibition to c-Met and Chk2. Baricitinib is found to reduce or interrupt the passage of the virus into target cells and is used in the treatment research for COVID-19. |
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| S7144 |
BMS-911543BMS-911543 is a potent and selective inhibitor of JAK2 with IC50 of 1.1 nM, ~350-, 75- and 65-fold selective to JAK1, JAK3 and TYK2, respectively. Phase 1/2. |
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| S7259 |
FLLL32FLLL32 is a potent JAK2/STAT3 inhibitor with IC50 of <5 μM. FLLL32 inhibits the induction of STAT3 phosphorylation by IFNα and IL-6 in breast cancer cells. |
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) secretion was inhibited by B7‐H4 silence through JAK2/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) inactivation. (a) ELISA results showed that, compared with cells pretreated with control shRNA, B7‐H4 silence led to reduction of IL‐6 secretion. However, compared with cells pretreated with control shRNA and FLLL32, IL‐6 secretion in Eca109, TE1, and TE13 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells pretreated with B7‐H4 shRNA and FLLL32 was not significantly affected.
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| S5902 |
1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexabromocyclohexane1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexabromocyclohexane (NSC7908) is a potent inhibitor of JAK2 tyrosine kinase autophosphorylation with IC50 value to be estimated in low micromolar range. |
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| S8804 |
PF-06700841PF-06700841 (PF-841) is a potent inhibitor of Tyk2 and Jak1 with IC50s of 23 nM, 17 nM, 77 nM for Tyk2, Jak1 and Jak2 respectively. It has appropriate in-family selectivity against JAK2 and JAK3. |
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| S2407 |
CurcumolCurcumol is a pure monomer isolated from Rhizoma Curcumaeis with antitumor activities. |
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| S5917 |
SolcitinibSolcitinib (GLPG0778, GSK2586184) is an inhibitor of JAK1 with an IC50 of 8-9 nM, and shows 11-, 55- and 23-fold selectivity over JAK2, JAK3 and TYK2, respectively. |
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| S7137 |
GLPG0634 analogueGLPG0634 analogue is a selective JAK1 inhibitor with IC50 of 10 nM, 28 nM, 810 nM, and 116 nM for JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and TYK2, respectively. Phase 2. |
Western blots showing the expression of γ-globin after treatments with (F) GLPG0634.
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| S8195 |
Oclacitinib maleateOclacitinib maleate (PF-03394197) is a novel inhibitor of JAK family members with IC50 ranging from 10 to 99 nM and JAK1-dependent cytokines with IC50 ranging from 36 to 249 nM. It does not inhibit a panel of 38 non-JAK kinases. |
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| S7634 |
Cerdulatinib (PRT062070)Cerdulatinib (PRT-062070, PRT2070) is an oral active, multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 12 nM/6 nM/8 nM/0.5 nM and 32 nM for JAK1/JAK2/JAK3/TYK2 and Syk, respectively. Also inhibits 19 other tested kinases with IC50 less than 200 nM. |
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| S5588 |
CreatineCreatine (Methylguanidoacetic acid) is a nitrogenous organic acid that occurs naturally in vertebrates. It facilitates the recycling of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) primarily in muscle and brain tissue.Creatine can inhibits the JAK-STAT1 signal transmission by inhibiting the interaction of IFN-γ receptors with JAK2 in an ATP-independent manner, thereby inhibiting downstream pro-inflammatory gene expression. |
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| S8541 |
FM-381FM-381 is a JAK3 specific reversible covalent inhibitor with IC50 of 127 pM for JAK3 and demonstrates 400-, 2,700- and 3,600-fold selectivity over JAK1, JAK2, and TYK2, respectively. |
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| S7812 |
Itacitinib (INCB39110)Itacitinib(INCB39110) is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of Janus-associated kinase 1 (JAK1) with potential antineoplastic activity. |
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| S7119 |
Go6976Go6976 (PD406976) is a potent PKC inhibitor with IC50 of 7.9 nM, 2.3 nM, and 6.2 nM for PKC (Rat brain), PKCα, and PKCβ1, respectively. Also a potent inhibitor of JAK2 and Flt3. |
Erk5 activation depends on Mek5, classical PKC and Mek1/2. MOVAS cells were serum-starved overnight and then treated for 1 h if not indicated otherwise with inhibitors targeting Jnk (SP600125, 10 μM), p38 (SB203580, 10 μM), Mek1/2 (CI-1040, 3 μM), Jak2 (AG490, 10 μM), Src (SU6656, 0.5 μM), Go6983 (PKC, 1 μM), Gö6976 (classical PKC, 1 μM), proteasomes (MG132, 25 μM), TPA (100 ng/ml for 15 min to activate PKCs or overnight to inhibit) and Mek5 (BIX02189, 1 μM), as well as Ca2 + chelators (EDTA, 2 mM; BAPTA-AM, 10 μM; both with 30 min preincubation), followed by stimulation with 20 ng/ml PDGF-BB for 10 min. Total cell lysates (TCL) were prepared and subjected to SDS-PAGE. Erk5 and PDGFRβ activities were measured by band shift and Tyr857 phosphorylation, respectively, using immunoblotting. Panel E and G show representative immunoblots. |
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| S8684 |
Selective JAK3 inhibitor 1Selective JAK3 inhibitor 1 is an irreversible JAK3 inhibitor with Ki values of 0.07 nM, 320 nM, 740 nM for JAK3, JAK1 and JAK2 respectively. It is also selective over the other kinases possessing a cysteine in the same region as JAK3, such as BMX, EGFR, ITK, and BTK. |
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| S8765 |
PF-04965842PF-04965842 is a potent JAK1 inhibitor with IC50s of 29 nM, 803 nM, > 10 000 nM and 1250 nM for JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and tyrosine kinase (TYK) 2, respectively. |
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| S8162 |
Upadacitinib (ABT-494)Upadacitinib (ABT-494) is a selective JAK1 inhibitor which demonstrates activity against JAK1 (0.045 μM) and JAK2 (0.109 μM), with > 40 fold selectivity over JAK3 (2.1 μM) and 100 fold selectivity over TYK2 (4.7 μM) as compared to JAK1. |
