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Procarbazine HCl DNA/RNA Synthesis inhibitor

Cat.No.S1995

Procarbazine HCl (NSC-77213) is a hydrochloride salt form of procarbazine which is a polyfunctional alkylating compound, used for the treatment of Hodgkin's lymphoma.
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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.45%
99.45

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

Water : 52 mg/mL

Ethanol : 52 mg/mL

DMSO : Insoluble
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

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In vivo
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Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

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Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 257.76 Formula

C12H19N3O.HCl

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 366-70-1 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms NSC-77213 HCl SMILES CC(C)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)CNNC.Cl

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Mechanism of Action

In vitro

Procarbazine plus Cu(II) induce piperidine-labile and formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase-sensitive lesions at the 5'-ACG-3' sequence, complementary to a hotspot of the p53 gene, and the 5'-TG-3' sequence. Procarbazine causes DNA damage through non-enzymatic formation of the Cu(I)-hydroperoxo complex and methyl radicals. Procarbazine has a strong clastogenic effect in hematopoietic cells and is mutagenic in a variety organs after high dose treatment.

In vivo

Procarbazine causes significant decrease in testicular and epididymal weight and a drastic reduction in haploid cells and spermatogenic arrest, demonstrating variation among the test golden hamster. Procarbazine produces a dose-dependent potentiation of MAO A in brown adipose tissue, the elevation being more pronounced following monomethylhydrazine, with activity rising to 350% of that in control homogenates in rats. Procarbazine or monomethylhydrazine reduces metabolism of this amine by a similar degree as had been determined ex-vivo in blood vessel homogenates. Procarbazine is mutagenic, clastogenic and teratogenic in a wide range of test systems of varying complexity and a wide-spectrum carcinogen in rodents and monkeys, causing tumours of the haemopoietic system, the mammary gland, the lung and the nervous system. Procarbazine in vivo undergoes a complex series of metabolic changes that result in the generation of a number of chemically reactive species, including methylating agents and free radicals.

References
  • [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8583353/
  • [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9395220/

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2026-09-04)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT05675410 RECRUITING
Lugano Classification Limited Stage Hodgkin Lymphoma AJCC v8
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
2023-05-11 PHASE3
NCT00887146 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
2009-09 PHASE3
NCT06830421 RECRUITING
Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma
University Hospital Freiburg
2023-08-09 PHASE3
NCT06541665 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma
Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
2024-05-17 PHASE1
NCT07015242 RECRUITING
Lymphoma
Juno Therapeutics, Inc., a Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
2025-11-06 PHASE2
NCT02315326 COMPLETED
Adult Patients With Newly Diagnosed or Relapsed or Refractory Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma (PCNSL); Or Relapsed or Refractory Secondary Central Nervous System Lymphoma (SCNSL)
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
2014-12-08 PHASE1; PHASE2

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