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Artesunate ADC Cytotoxin inhibitor

Cat.No.S2265

Artesunate is a part of the artemisinin group of agents with an IC50 of < 5 μM for small cell lung carcinoma cell line H69. It is a potential inhibitor of STAT-3 and exhibits selective cytotoxicity of cancer cells over normal cells in vitro; this compound is a potent inhibitor of EXP1.
Artesunate ADC Cytotoxin inhibitor Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 384.42

Quality Control

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 384.42 Formula

C19H28O8

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 88495-63-0 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 77 mg/mL ( (200.3 mM) Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Ethanol : 77 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

Molarity Calculator

Mass Concentration Volume Molecular Weight

In vivo
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

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Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
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Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
EXP1(a membrane glutathione S-transferase) [4]
STAT3 [7]
In vitro
ART could alter the biomechanical properties of the glioma cells to inhibit cell proliferation, migration and invasion [2]. This compound significantly suppresses the cell proliferation, induces the apoptosis and promoted cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase in SKM-1 cells. The mechanisms of its anti-MDS is associated with the increase of intracellular calciumion concentration and ROS levels. In addition, the pro-apoptotic activity of this chemical may be involved in the regulation of BCL-2 /BAX ratio and the expressions of P-bad and survivin[3]. Its treatment demethylates CDH1, which, in turn recovers the E-cadherin activation in SKM-1 cells[1].
In vivo
Artesunate is a medication used to treat malaria. This compound can induce radiosensitivity of HeLa cells in vivo using Xenograft model of nude mice[5]. It had a relatively high immunosuppressive activity with low toxicity, and could inhibit T lymphocyte proliferation induced by mitogen and alloantigen[6].
References
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25126794/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24666614/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23583335/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26873192/

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT05929157 Not yet recruiting
Severe Malarial Treatment
Centre de Recherche Médicale de Lambaréné|Institute of Tropical Medicine University of Tuebingen
September 1 2023 Phase 1|Phase 2
NCT05555862 Active not recruiting
Anal High Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion|Anal Precancerous Condition|AIN 2/3|HPV Infection|Anal Dysplasia|HPV Disease
Frantz Viral Therapeutics LLC|Amarex CRO|University of California San Francisco|Anal Dysplasia Clinic MidWest|Laser Surgery Care
February 10 2023 Phase 2
NCT04921930 Recruiting
Friedreich Ataxia
Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale France|Imagine Institute
May 6 2022 Phase 1|Phase 2
NCT05343312 Active not recruiting
Malaria
Centro de Investigacao em Saude de Manhica|United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
March 16 2022 Phase 4

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