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Artemisinin ADC Cytotoxin inhibitor

Cat.No.S1282

Artemisinin is a sesquiterpene endoperoxide which is a potent antimalarial agent.
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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.83%
99.83

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 57 mg/mL (201.89 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Ethanol : 24 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

Molarity Calculator

Mass Concentration Volume Molecular Weight
Dilution Calculator Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo
Batch:

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

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Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)

% DMSO
%
% Tween 80
% ddH2O
% DMSO
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Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 282.33 Formula

C15H22O5

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 63968-64-9 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms Qinghaosu, NSC 369397 SMILES CC1CCC2C(C(=O)OC3C24C1CCC(O3)(OO4)C)C

Read more about storage stability stock solution CAS number SMILES

Mechanism of Action

In vitro

Artemisinin's antimalarial activity has been shown to be mediated by activated oxygen (i.e., superoxide, hydrogen peroxide, and/or hydroxyl radicals). This compound and heroin appear to be forming an adduct whose behavior resembles the behavior of the parasite this compound product. Its activity can be potentiated by oxygen and oxidizing agents and attenuated by reducing agents. This compound susceptibility can be influenced by genetic changes in the loci encoding P. falciparum multidrug resistance protein 1 (PfMDR1) and P. falciparum CHQ resistance transporter (PfCRT). It is effective not only against multi-resistant strains of P. falciparum, but have broad stage specificity against the Plasmodium life cycle including activity throughout the asexual blood stages and also the sexual gametocyte stages which may reduce the spread of the disease in areas of low transmission. This chemical has also been investigated for its antiproliferative effects against a wide range of cancer cell lines. It is active against other parasite species such as Toxoplasma and Babesia that do not contain hematin. This compound results in decreased proliferation, increased levels of oxidative stress, induction of apoptosis and inhibition of angiogenesis in cancer cells. It has also been shown to inhibit the falcipains, a papain family cysteine protease that aid hemoglobin degradation.

References

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2026-04-16)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT07533136 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Uncomplicated P. Vivax Mono-infection
Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR)
2026-05-01
NCT06962319 RECRUITING
Malaria, Pregnancy; Malaria, Antepartum; Malaria (Uncomplicated)
Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine
2025-09-30 PHASE3
NCT04704999 RECRUITING
Plasmodium Vivax Malaria
University of Oxford
2024-07-22 PHASE4
NCT07403643 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Uncomplicated Malaria
Curtin University
2026-04 PHASE4
NCT05951595 RECRUITING
Uncomplicated Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria
University of Oxford
2025-09-11 PHASE3
NCT05788094 RECRUITING
Malaria; Malaria, Vivax; Plasmodium Vivax Malaria
Shoklo Malaria Research Unit
2023-06-26 PHASE4

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