Gossypol Acetate
For research use only.
Catalog No.S2303 Synonyms: Gossypol Acetic acid, Pogosin, AT101
12 publications
CAS No. 12542-36-8
Gossypol Acetate (Gossypol Acetic acid, Pogosin, AT101) is a polyphenolic aldehyde that permeates cells and acts as an inhibitor for several dehydrogenase enzymes such as lactate dehydrogenase, NAD-linked enzymes.
5 Customer Reviews
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16h after seeding HMLE RAS cells were exposed to 5 uM or 10 uM Gossypol in the presence or absence of Cisplatin for 16h. Afterwards, cells were harvested and lysates were analyzed for apoptosis by western blotting. Actin staining was used as loading control, while LC3a/b staining was used as indicator for autophagy. Accumulation of LC3a/b II indicates autophagy. Non-treated and DMSO-treated cells were used as control. Arrows are indicating the intended staining. For Bcl-xL: * indicates deamidated protein, # indicates unmodified protein. n=1.
Georg August University Gottingen 2014 Western blotting. Gossypol Acetate purchased from Selleck.
Weight gain of Spodoptera littoralis larvae on combined Cry proteins and gossypol. Weight gain (mg ± SE) of 2nd instar S. littoralis after feeding for one week on diet containing different concentrations of Cry proteins, gossypol, or a combination of both. Control = diet with added PBST; C1 = Cry1Ac 0.05 + Cry2Ab2 1.6 pmol/g; C3 = Cry1Ac 0.52 + Cry2Ab2 16.4 pmol/g; C4 = Cry1Ac 1.7 + Cry2Ab2 54.5 pmol/g; G3 = 1.3 μmol/g gossypol. Asterisks indicate significant difference to the control diet using a GLM with gamma distribution followed by Dunnett`s Test (n = 53-60). *** p ≤ 0.001.
Pest Manag Sci, 2016, 73(8):1670-1678. Gossypol Acetate purchased from Selleck.
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H9c2 cells were incubated with indicated bioactive compounds for 2 hours prior to protein harvest. Cells were lysed and acetyl-lysine (Ac-Lysine), acetyl-histone 3 (Ac-H3 K9/14) and total histone 3 (Total-H3) were assessed via immunoblot. Acetylation of lysine and Ac-H3 (K9/14) increased for gossypol. Acetyl proteins were normalized to total H3 and quantitation performed via Image J software.
Mol Nutr Food Res, 2017, 61(4). Gossypol Acetate purchased from Selleck.
Western blot analysis of apoptotic markers of H1975 cells after treatment of gossypol for 24 h.
Front Pharmacol, 2018, 9:728. Gossypol Acetate purchased from Selleck.
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Effect of AT-101 (AT) on MM cell lines survival. The survival of human (MM-B1, H-Meso-1, and MM-F1) and mouse (#40a) MM cell lines were assessed by the SRB assay after 24, 48, and 72 h of treatment with DMSO or AT-101. The percentage of surviving cells treated with the compound was calculated by normalizing the OD value to that of the control cultures (DMSO). The results are expressed as the means ± SD of three independent experiments performed in triplicate (xp ≤ 0.05, ∗p ≤ 0.01, #p ≤ 0.001 compared with the cultures treated with DMSO).
Front Pharmacol, 2018, 9:1269. Gossypol Acetate purchased from Selleck.
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Biological Activity
| Description | Gossypol Acetate (Gossypol Acetic acid, Pogosin, AT101) is a polyphenolic aldehyde that permeates cells and acts as an inhibitor for several dehydrogenase enzymes such as lactate dehydrogenase, NAD-linked enzymes. | ||
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| Targets |
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| In vitro |
Gossypol, a known antispermatogenic agent from the cotton plant genus Gossypium, was found to inhibit yellow perch sperm motility in vitro and lactate dehydrogenase activity in spermatozoa when used in a dose-dependent manner[1]. Gossypol has been approved to have antiproliferative and apoptosis-inducing effects on some kinds of cancer cell lines in vitro[2]. |
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| In vivo | Gossypol acetate is able to inhibit tumor growth in Wus1-bearing mice, but the survival of mice is not prolonged, and tumor grows rapidly after short inhibition. Gossypol has now been found to have inhibitory effects on proliferation or to induce apoptosis in ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, adrenal cortical tumor, thyroid cancer, lung cancer, colon carcinoma, leukemia, pancreatic cancer, melanoma and lymphoma. In addition, gossypol can increase the sensitivity of drug-resistant tumor cells to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Some clinical trials showed gossypol is well-tolerated, and partial responses are observed in some patients[4]. |
Protocol
| Cell Research: |
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Solubility (25°C)
| In vitro | DMSO | 100 mg/mL (172.82 mM) |
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| Ethanol | 10 mg/mL (17.28 mM) | |
| Water | Insoluble |
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
Chemical Information
| Molecular Weight | 578.61 |
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| Formula | C32H34O10 |
| CAS No. | 12542-36-8 |
| Storage |
powder in solvent |
| Synonyms | Gossypol Acetic acid, Pogosin, AT101 |
| Smiles | CC1=CC2=C(C(=C(C(=C2C(C)C)O)O)C=O)C(=C1C3=C(C4=C(C=C3C)C(=C(C(=C4C=O)O)O)C(C)C)O)O.CC(=O)O |
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
| Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment) | ||||||||||
| Dosage | mg/kg |  |
Average weight of animals | g | |
Dosing volume per animal | ul | |
Number of animals | |
| Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation () | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % ddH2O | ||||||||||
| CalculateReset | ||||||||||
Calculation results:
Working concentration： mg/ml；
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: ： mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (Master liquid concentration mg/mL，)
Method for preparing in vivo formulation：Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300， mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80，mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O，mix and clarify.
1.Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2.Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
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Frequently Asked Questions
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Question 1:
S2812 and S2303 share same structures. However, S2812 is described as ‘R’ enantiomer. What’s the difference between S2812 and S2303?
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Answer:
S2303 is the mixture of S2812 and its enantiomer.
