research use only
Cat.No.S4049
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In vitro |
DMSO
: 63 mg/mL
(200.4 mM)
Ethanol : 18 mg/mL Water : Insoluble |
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In vivo |
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| Molecular Weight | 314.36 | Formula | C16H14N2O3S |
Storage (From the date of receipt) | |
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| CAS No. | 181695-72-7 | Download SDF | Storage of Stock Solutions |
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| Synonyms | N/A | Smiles | CC1=C(C(=NO1)C2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)S(=O)(=O)N | ||
| Features |
Valdecoxib is more potent in inhibiting COX-2 than COX-1.
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| Targets/IC50/Ki |
COX-2
5 nM
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| In vitro |
Valdecoxib inhibits LPS-induced PGE2 production in plasma with IC50 of 0.89 μM for assessment of the extent of COX-2 inhibition. This compound inhibits TxB2 production in plasma with IC50 of 25.4 μM for assessment of the extent of COX-1 inhibition. It binds to COX-2 with Ka of 1.1×105 M/s. The overall saturation binding affinity for COX-2 of this chemical is 2.6 nM. It shows similar activity in the human whole-blood COX assay (COX-2 IC50 = 0.24 μM; COX-1 IC50 = 21.9 μM). The affinity of [3H]Valdecoxib for COX-2 with KD of 3.2 nM. The binding of this compound to COX-2 seems to be both rapid and slowly reversible with association rates of 4.5 × 106/M/min and dissociation rates of 7.0 × 10-3/min (t1/2 of 98 min). The percent of dissolved this chemical at 15 min (DP15) is 10.5% for Valdecoxib and 50%, 91% and 93% for its hydrophilic derivatives (VALD-βCd, VALD-HPβCd and VALD-SBE7βCd complexes), respectively.
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| In vivo |
Valdecoxib administrated orally inhibits rat carrageenan foot pad edema with ED50 of 10.2 mg/kg. This compound administrated orally shows chronic antiinflammatory activity with ED50 of 0.032 mg/kg/day in rat adjuvant arthritis model. It shows blockade of prostaglandin production at the inflammatory site with ED50 of 0.02 mg/kg in the rat carrageenan air pouch model. This chemical demonstrates marked potency in acute and chronic models of inflammation (air pouch ED50 = 0.06 mg/kg; paw edema ED50 = 5.9 mg/kg; adjuvant arthritis ED50 = 0.03 mg/kg) in rats. It alone shows slow in vivo absorption giving maximum % inhibition of edema (16%) after a period of 3 hour. In contrast, VALD-βCd and VALD-SBE7βCd complexes shows high absorption rate in vivo achieving more than 50% inhibition of edema in the 1 hour and maximum percentage of inhibition of edema (66%) after a period of 3 hours. This compound (5 mg/kg, po) results in AUC in plasma of 3.58 μg*h/mL and 2.08 μg*h/mL in males and female mice, respectively. It (5 mg/kg, po) results in AUC red blood cells of 12.1 μg*h/mL and 6.42 μg*h/mL in males and female mice, respectively.
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References |
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(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
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| NCT00122096 | Completed | Neurosurgery|Pain |
University of Washington|Pfizer |
November 2002 | Phase 4 |
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