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Cobicistat P450 (e.g. CYP17) inhibitor

Name: Cobicistat
SKU: S2900
Availability: InStock
Rating: 5 (12 reviews)

Cat.No.S2900

Cobicistat is a potent and selective inhibitor of CYP3A with IC50 of 30-285 nM.

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 776.02

Jump to Mechanism of Action Solubility Chemical Information, Storage & Stability Specificity

Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.25%

99.25

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Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight	776.02	Formula	C₄₀H₅₃N₇O₅S₂	Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years-20°Cpowder
CAS No.	1004316-88-4	Download SDF		Storage of Stock Solutions	1 year-80°Cin solvent 1 month-20°Cin solvent
Synonyms	GS-9350			Smiles	CC(C)C1=NC(=CS1)CN(C)C(=O)NC(CCN2CCOCC2)C(=O)NC(CCC(CC3=CC=CC=C3)NC(=O)OCC4=CN=CS4)CC5=CC=CC=C5

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (128.86 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Ethanol : 100 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

Molarity Calculator

Mass	Concentration	Volume	Molecular Weight
=	×	×

Dilution Calculator Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo Batch:
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Clear solution	5%DMSO 1 40%PEG300 2 55%ddH2O Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.	10.000mg/ml (12.89mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 200 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG 300, mix evenly to clarify it; then continue to add 550 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

Dosage: mg/kg Average weight of animals: g Dosing volume per animal:μL Number of animals:

Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)

% DMSO + % + % Tween 80 + % ddH₂O

%DMSO+ %

Calculation results:

Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH₂O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC₅₀/Ki	CYP3A ^[1] 30 nM-285 nM
In vitro	Cobicistat (GS-9350) is a potent, and selective inhibitor of human cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) enzymes as a pharmacoenhancer. GS-9350 inhibits CYP3A with IC50 spectrum from 30 nM to 285 nM. In contrast to ritonavir, GS-9350 is devoid of anti-HIV activity, with IC50 of > 30μM against HIV-1 protease and EC50 of > 30μM in MT-2 HIV infection assay, and is thus more suitable for use in boosting anti-HIV drugs without risking selection of potential drug-resistant HIV variants. GS-9350 shows reduced liability for drug interactions and may have potential improvements in tolerability over ritonavir. ^[1]
Kinase Assay	Cytochrome P450 Inhibition
Kinase Assay	Inhibition of human cytochrome P450 activities is determined in duplicate in pooled human hepatic microsomal fractions following current scientific and regulatory guidelines. Reaction conditions are linear with respect to incubation time and hepatic microsomal protein concentration. Substrates are present at concentrations equal to or less than their respective K_m values determined under the same reaction conditions. Metabolite and/or substrate concentrations are determined using specific, internal standard controlled HPLC MS/MS assays. For reactions monitoring metabolite formation there is less than 20% consumption of substrate during the reaction. Unless otherwise noted microsomal fraction, diluted in potassium phosphate buffer, is preincubated with substrate and inhibitor for 5 min at 37 ℃ and the reaction initiated by the addition of an NADPH generating system followed by further incubation at 37 ℃ with shaking. Enzyme-selective positive control inhibitors are tested in parallel. At appropriate times aliquots of the mixture are removed and the reaction terminated by addition to a mixture of methanol and acetonitrile containing the respective internal standard. After centrifugation aliquots of the supernatant are subjected to HPLC-MS/MS analysis.
References	[1] http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ml1000257

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number	Recruitment	Conditions	Sponsor/Collaborators	Start Date	Phases
NCT06014489	Recruiting	AML Adult	Stichting Hemato-Oncologie voor Volwassenen Nederland	January 17 2024	Phase 2
NCT05197075	Completed	Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)	Janssen Research & Development LLC	August 3 2022	Phase 1
NCT05378906	Completed	Healthy	Janssen Research & Development LLC	June 7 2022	Phase 1

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