Home Metabolism P450 (e.g. CYP17) inhibitor Clarithromycin For research use only.

Clarithromycin

Synonyms: A-56268

Clarithromycin (A-56268) is a macrolide antibiotic and a CYP3A4 inhibitor, used to treat a number of bacterial infections.

Clarithromycin Chemical Structure

Clarithromycin Chemical Structure

CAS: 81103-11-9

Selleck's Clarithromycin has been cited by 5 publications

Purity & Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 100.0%
100.0

Clarithromycin Related Products

Signaling Pathway

P450 (e.g. CYP17) Signaling Pathways

P450 (e.g. CYP17) Signaling Pathway

Choose Selective P450 (e.g. CYP17) Inhibitors

Biological Activity

Description Clarithromycin (A-56268) is a macrolide antibiotic and a CYP3A4 inhibitor, used to treat a number of bacterial infections.
Targets
CYP3A4 [1]
In vitro
In vitro Clarithromycin suppresses this production in a dose-dependent manner in both monocytes and THP-1 cells. Clarithromycin regulates three other promoters that have either the NF-kappa B or the AP-1 binding sequences: two synthetic (pAP-1-Luc and pNF-kappa B-Luc) and one naturally occurring (ELAM-Luc). [1] Clarithromycin suppresses NF-kappaB activation induced by TNF-alpha in U-937 and Jurkat cells in a concentration-related manner. Clarithromycin inhibits NF-kappaB activation induced by TNF-alpha in U-937, Jurkat, and A549 cells and PBMC and by SEA in PBMC. Clarithromycin prevents NF-kappaB-dependent reporter gene expression in U-937 cells. [2] Clarithromycin results in a significant suppression of production of each cytokine in 71% and a significant increase in 29% of the human monocytes. [3] Clarithromycin inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha-induced IL-8 gene expression in a dose- and incubation time-dependent manner. Clarithromycin represses AP-1 binding in TNF-alpha-treated BET-1A cells. Clarithromycin represses IL-8 gene transcription mainly via the AP-1 binding site in human bronchial epithelial cells. [4] Clarithromycin suppresses IL-1 beta gene expression in human nasal epithelial cells stimulated by H. influenzae endotoxin (HIE). Clarithromycin suppresses intercellular adhesion molecule-1 gene expression in nasal fibroblasts stimulated by IL-1 beta. Clarithromycin reduces DNA-binding activity of NF-kappa B in both human nasal epithelial cells and fibroblasts stimulated by HIE or IL-1 beta, respectively. [5]
NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT05664685 Recruiting
Helicobacter Pylori Infection
Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile
 October 17 2022 Phase 4
NCT05577468 Completed
Helicobacter Pylori Infection
Shandong Luoxin Pharmaceutical Group Stock Co. Ltd.
 October 30 2022 Phase 3

Chemical Information & Solubility

Molecular Weight 747.95 Formula

C38H69NO13
CAS No. 81103-11-9 SDF Download Clarithromycin SDF
Smiles CCC1C(C(C(C(=O)C(CC(C(C(C(C(C(=O)O1)C)OC2CC(C(C(O2)C)O)(C)OC)C)OC3C(C(CC(O3)C)N(C)C)O)(C)OC)C)C)O)(C)O
Storage (From the date of receipt)

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 5 mg/mL ( (6.68 mM)； Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble


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In vivo
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In vivo Formulation Calculator

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Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

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Tech Support

Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

Handling Instructions

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