AG-18

Catalog No.S8009 Synonyms: RG-50810, Tyrphostin A23, TX 825

Molecular Weight(MW): 186.17

AG-18 inhibits EGFR with IC50 of 35 μM.

Purity & Quality Control

Choose Selective EGFR Inhibitors

Biological Activity

Description

AG-18 inhibits EGFR with IC50 of 35 μM.

Targets

EGFR ^[1]

35 μM

In vitro

AG 18 inhibits EGFR and IR with K_i of 11 μM and 12 mM. AG 18 inhibits EGF-induced EGFR autophoshporylation with IC50 of 15 μM in A431 cells. ^[1] AG 18 (10 μM) inhibits EGF-induced proliferation of GH3 cells. AG 18 (10 μM) causes significant inhibition of the cell proliferation induced by 10 nM and 1 μM ghrelin. AG 18 (10 μM) blocks the ghrelin-stimulated increase in ERK 1/2 phosphorylation in GH3 cells. [2]AG 18 inhibits the volume-sensitive release of [3H]taurine in primary astrocyte cultures in a dose-dependent manner. AG 18 activates swelling-induced volume-dependent D-[3H]aspartate release from primary astrocytic cultures. ^[3] AG 18 (300 μM) inhibits TPA-induced stimulation of ICAM-1 expression in a dose dependent manner in A549 epithelial cells. AG 18 (300 μM) also inhibits TPA stimulated NF-kappaB DNA-protein binding and ICAM-1 promoter activity in A549 epithelial cells. AG 18 (300 μM) inhibits TNF-alpha-induced NF-kappaB DNA-protein binding and ICAM-1 promoter activity in a dose dependent manner in A549 epithelial cells. IKK activity is stimulated by both TNF-alpha and TPA, and these effects are inhibited by AG 18 (100 μM) in A549 epithelial cells. ^[4] AG 18 (10 μM) decreases the potency of 5-HT 4-fold and reduces the maximal contraction to 5-HT in the carotid artery. AG 18 (10 μM) shifts KCl-induced contraction 2-fold and causes the maximum significantly inhibition. ^[5]

Protocol

Kinase Assay:^[1]	- Collapse EGF-Receptor Autophosphorylation: WGA-purified EGF receptor from A431 cells (0.5 μg/assay) is activated with EGF (800 nM) for 20 min at 4 ℃. The reaction is initiated by the addition of Mg(Ac)₂ (60 mM), Tris-Mes buffer, pH 7.6 (50 mM), and [³²P]ATP (20 pM, 5 μCi/assay). The reaction is conducted at either 4 ℃ or 15 ℃ and terminated by addition of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) sample buffer (10% glycerol, 50 mM Tris, pH 6.8, 5% β-mercaptoethanol, and 3% SDS). The samples are run on a 8% SDS polyacrylamide gel (SDS-PAGE) (prepared from 30% acrylamide and 0.8% bis-(acrylamide) and contained 0.375 M Tris, pH 8.8, 0.1% SDS, 0.05% TEMED, and 0.46% ammonium persulfate). The gel is dried and autoradiography is perfromed with Agfa Curix RP2 X-ray film. The relevant radioactive bands are cut and counted in the Cerenkov mode. The fast phase of autophosphorylation continued for another 10 min. The extent of phosphorylation completed in the first 10 s at 15 ℃ comprises 1/3 of the total autophosphorylation signal and probably reflects the phosphorylation of the first site on the receptor. The 10-s interval is therefore chosen for use in subsequent autophosphorylation experiments.
Cell Research:^[1]	- Collapse Cell lines: GH3 cells Concentrations: 10 μM Incubation Time: 0.5 hour Method: GH3 cells are plated at 5 × 10⁴ cells/well in media containing 2% charcoal-stripped FCS and various concentrations of ghrelin, desoctanoylated ghrelin and PMA or EGF for 72 hours with the addition of 2 μCi/well [³H]thymidine for a further 6 hours. A time-course of 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours is performed for ghrelin stimulation and 72 hours is selected for further experiments. Studies are also performed to investigate the effect of rat ghrelin or desoctanoyl ghrelin-induced proliferation and the effect of U0126, GF109203X, AG 18, wortmannin and H-89 upon ghrelin-induced MAPK stimulation. AG 18 at 10 μM is added 30 min before each treatment. Cells are harvested before counting in the presence of scintillation fluid using a Microbeta 1450 bcounter. Experiments are repeated at least three times. (Only for Reference)

Kinase Assay:^[1]

- Collapse

EGF-Receptor Autophosphorylation:

WGA-purified EGF receptor from A431 cells (0.5 μg/assay) is activated with EGF (800 nM) for 20 min at 4 ℃. The reaction is initiated by the addition of Mg(Ac)₂ (60 mM), Tris-Mes buffer, pH 7.6 (50 mM), and [³²P]ATP (20 pM, 5 μCi/assay). The reaction is conducted at either 4 ℃ or 15 ℃ and terminated by addition of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) sample buffer (10% glycerol, 50 mM Tris, pH 6.8, 5% β-mercaptoethanol, and 3% SDS). The samples are run on a 8% SDS polyacrylamide gel (SDS-PAGE) (prepared from 30% acrylamide and 0.8% bis-(acrylamide) and contained 0.375 M Tris, pH 8.8, 0.1% SDS, 0.05% TEMED, and 0.46% ammonium persulfate). The gel is dried and autoradiography is perfromed with Agfa Curix RP2 X-ray film. The relevant radioactive bands are cut and counted in the Cerenkov mode. The fast phase of autophosphorylation continued for another 10 min. The extent of phosphorylation completed in the first 10 s at 15 ℃ comprises 1/3 of the total autophosphorylation signal and probably reflects the phosphorylation of the first site on the receptor. The 10-s interval is therefore chosen for use in subsequent autophosphorylation experiments.

Cell Research:^[1]

- Collapse

Cell lines: GH3 cells
Concentrations: 10 μM
Incubation Time: 0.5 hour
Method: GH3 cells are plated at 5 × 10⁴ cells/well in media containing 2% charcoal-stripped FCS and various concentrations of ghrelin, desoctanoylated ghrelin and PMA or EGF for 72 hours with the addition of 2 μCi/well [³H]thymidine for a further 6 hours. A time-course of 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours is performed for ghrelin stimulation and 72 hours is selected for further experiments. Studies are also performed to investigate the effect of rat ghrelin or desoctanoyl ghrelin-induced proliferation and the effect of U0126, GF109203X, AG 18, wortmannin and H-89 upon ghrelin-induced MAPK stimulation. AG 18 at 10 μM is added 30 min before each treatment. Cells are harvested before counting in the presence of scintillation fluid using a Microbeta 1450 bcounter. Experiments are repeated at least three times.
(Only for Reference)

References

[4] Chen C, et al. Cell Signal, 2001, 13(8), 543-553.

- Collapse

Solubility (25°C)

In vitro	DMSO	37 mg/mL (198.74 mM)
	Ethanol	37 mg/mL (198.74 mM)
	Water	Insoluble

* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.

Chemical Information Download AG-18 SDF

Molecular Weight	186.17
Formula	C₁₀H₆N₂O₂
CAS No.	118409-57-7
Storage	3 years -20°C powder
Storage	2 years -80°C in solvent
Synonyms	RG-50810, Tyrphostin A23, TX 825

Bio Calculators

Molarity Calculator

Calculate the mass, volume or concentration required for a solution. The Selleck molarity calculator is based on the following equation:

Mass (mg) = Concentration (mM) × Volume (mL) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

*When preparing stock solutions, please always use the batch-specific molecular weight of the product found on the via label and MSDS / COA (available on product pages).

Dilution Calculator

Calculate the dilution required to prepare a stock solution. The Selleck dilution calculator is based on the following equation:

Concentration _(start) x Volume _(start) = Concentration _(final) x Volume _(final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2 ( Input Output )

* When preparing stock solutions always use the batch-specific molecular weight of the product found on the vial label and MSDS / COA (available online).

The Serial Dilution Calculator Equation

Serial Dilutions
Concertration (start):
Dilution-folds:

Computed Result

C1=C0/X	C1:	LOG(C1):
C2=C1/X	C2:	LOG(C2):
C3=C2/X	C3:	LOG(C3):
C4=C3/X	C4:	LOG(C4):
C5=C4/X	C5:	LOG(C5):
C6=C5/X	C6:	LOG(C6):
C7=C6/X	C7:	LOG(C7):
C8=C7/X	C8:	LOG(C8):

Molecular Weight Calculator

Enter the chemical formula of a compound to calculate its molar mass and elemental composition:

Tip: Chemical formula is case sensitive. C10H16N2O2 c10h16n2o2

Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:

To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter its chemical formula and click 'Calculate'.

Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:

Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.

Molarity Calculator

Tech Support

Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

Handling Instructions

Tel: +1-832-582-8158 Ext:3

If you have any other enquiries, please leave a message.

EGFR Signaling Pathway Map

Related EGFR Products

Erlotinib ^New

Erlotinib is an EGFR inhibitor with IC50 of 2 nM, >1000-fold more sensitive for EGFR than human c-Src or v-Abl.
Afatinib (BIBW2992) Dimaleate ^New

Afatinib (BIBW2992) Dimaleate irreversibly inhibits EGFR/HER2 including EGFR(wt), EGFR(L858R), EGFR(L858R/T790M) and HER2 with IC50 of 0.5 nM, 0.4 nM, 10 nM and 14 nM, respectively; 100-fold more active against Gefitinib-resistant L858R-T790M EGFR mutant.
Poziotinib (HM781-36B) ^New

Poziotinib (HM781-36B) is an irreversible pan-HER inhibitor with IC50 of 3.2 nM, 5.3 nM and 23.5 nM for HER1, HER2, and HER4, respectively. Phase 2.
Gefitinib (ZD1839)

Gefitinib (ZD-1839) is an EGFR inhibitor for Tyr1173, Tyr992, Tyr1173 and Tyr992 in the NR6wtEGFR and NR6W cells with IC50 of 37 nM, 37nM, 26 nM and 57 nM, respectively.

Features:A potent EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
Erlotinib HCl (OSI-744)

Erlotinib HCl (OSI-744) is an EGFR inhibitor with IC50 of 2 nM in cell-free assays, >1000-fold more sensitive for EGFR than human c-Src or v-Abl.
Afatinib (BIBW2992)

Afatinib (BIBW2992) inhibits EGFR/ErbB irreversibly in vitro with IC50 of 0.5, 0.4, 10, 14, 1 nM for EGFR^wt, EGFR^L858R, EGFR^L858R/T790M ErbB2 (HER2) and ErbB4 (HER4), respectively.
Osimertinib (AZD9291)

Osimertinib (AZD9291) is an oral, irreversible, and mutant-selective EGFR inhibitor with IC50 of 12.92, 11.44 and 493.8 nM for Exon 19 deletion EGFR, L858R/T790M EGFR, and WT EGFR in LoVo cells, respectively. Phase 3.
Lapatinib

Lapatinib, used in the form of Lapatinib Ditosylate, is a potent EGFR and ErbB2 inhibitor with IC50 of 10.8 and 9.2 nM in cell-free assays, respectively.
AG-490 (Tyrphostin B42)

AG-490 (Tyrphostin B42) is an inhibitor of EGFR with IC50 of 0.1 μM in cell-free assays, 135-fold more selective for EGFR versus ErbB2, also inhibits JAK2 with no activity to Lck, Lyn, Btk, Syk and Src.
Rociletinib (CO-1686, AVL-301)

Rociletinib (CO-1686, AVL-301) is an irreversible, mutant-selective EGFR inhibitor with K_i of 21.5 nM and 303.3 nM for EGFR^L858R/T790M and EGFR^WT in cell-free assays, respectively. Phase 2.

Choose Your Country or Region

By Signaling Pathways

By product type

AG-18

Purity & Quality Control

Choose Selective EGFR Inhibitors

Biological Activity

Protocol

References

Solubility (25°C)

Chemical Information Download AG-18 SDF

Bio Calculators

Molarity Calculator

Mass (mg) = Concentration (mM) × Volume (mL) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Dilution Calculator

Concentration _(start) x Volume _(start) = Concentration _(final) x Volume _(final)

The Serial Dilution Calculator Equation

Serial Dilutions

Computed Result

Molecular Weight Calculator

Total Molecular Weight: g/mol

Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:

Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:

Molarity Calculator

Tech Support

EGFR Signaling Pathway Map

Related EGFR Products

Choose Your Country or Region

By Signaling Pathways

By product type

AG-18

Purity & Quality Control

Choose Selective EGFR Inhibitors

Biological Activity

Protocol

References

Solubility (25°C)

Chemical Information Download AG-18 SDF

Bio Calculators

Molarity Calculator

Mass (mg) = Concentration (mM) × Volume (mL) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Dilution Calculator

Concentration (start) x Volume (start) = Concentration (final) x Volume (final)

The Serial Dilution Calculator Equation

Serial Dilutions

Computed Result

Molecular Weight Calculator

Total Molecular Weight: g/mol

Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:

Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:

Molarity Calculator

Tech Support

EGFR Signaling Pathway Map

Related EGFR Products

Concentration _(start) x Volume _(start) = Concentration _(final) x Volume _(final)