SN-38
Catalog No.S4908
Molecular Weight(MW): 392.4
SN-38 is an active metabolite of CPT-11, inhibits DNA topoisomerase I, DNA synthesis and causes frequent DNA single-strand breaks.
Purity & Quality Control
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Biological Activity
| Description | SN-38 is an active metabolite of CPT-11, inhibits DNA topoisomerase I, DNA synthesis and causes frequent DNA single-strand breaks. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| In vitro |
SN-38, a biological active metabolite of irinotecan hydrochloride (CPT-11). SN-38 causes the strongest inhibition of DNA topoisomerase I, followed by CPT and then CPT-11. CPT-11 dose dependently shifts the position of relaxed DNA in the direction of nicked DNA, but SN-38 and CPT shows no effect on the position of relaxed DNA. SN-38 dose-dependently and time-dependently inhibit DNA synthesis. Respective IC50 values of SN-38, in DNA synthesis is 0.077 μM. The inhibitory effect of SN-38 on RNA synthesis is less than that on DNA synthesis and it does not inhibit protein synthesis. SN-38 caused frequent DNA single-strand breaks in P388 cells. [1] |
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| Cell Data |
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| Assay |
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| In vivo | After oral dosing, peak SN-38 concentrations occurrs within 1 h, and the The percent unbound SN-38 lactone in murine plasma at 1000 ng/mL is 3.4 +/- 0.67%, whereas at 100 ng/mL the percent unbound is 1.18 +/- 0.14%. SN-38 lactone AUCs in micebearing human neuroblastoma xenografts are greater than in nontumor-bearing animals. [2] |
Protocol
| Kinase Assay:[1] |
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Topoisomerase I Assay: One unit (the minimum amount for full relaxation of 0.5 μg SV40 DNA under the conditions of this study) of topoisomerase I, 0.5 μL of the test compounds, and 0.5μg SV40 DNA are added sequentially to the reaction buffer, which is composed of 25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 50 mM KC1, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.25 mM EDTA disodium salt, 0.25 mM dithiothreitol, 15μg /mL bovine serum albumin, and 5% glycerol. Then, the reaction mixture (50 μL) is incubated for 10 min at 37 °C, and the reaction is terminated by treatment with 7.5 μL of a solution consisting of 1% sodium dodecyl sulfate, 20 mM EDTA disodium salt, and 0.5 mg/mL proteinase K for an additional 30 min at 37°C. The samples are mixed with 5 μL of the loading buffer containing 10 mM Na2HPO4, 31.3% sucrose, and 0.3% bromophenol blue. Relaxed (form Ir) DNA is separated from supercoiled (form I) and nicked (form II) DNA by electrophoresis on 0.8% agarose gel at 50 mA and 20 V for 17 h in the presence of 2 μg/mL chloroquine, 10 mM EDTA, 30 mM NaH2PO4, and 36 Mm Tris-HCl (pH 7.8). After electrophoresis, the gel is stained with 0.05% ethidium bromide and photographed with UV light (302 nm). The amount of DNA is quantified using a densitometer. |
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| Cell Research:[3] |
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Solubility (25°C)
| In vitro | DMSO | 21 mg/mL (53.51 mM) |
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| Water | Insoluble | |
| Ethanol | Insoluble |
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
Chemical Information
| Molecular Weight | 392.4 |
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| Formula | C22H20N2O5 |
| CAS No. | 86639-52-3 |
| Storage | powder |
| in solvent | |
| Synonyms | N/A |
Bio Calculators
Molarity Calculator
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* When preparing stock solutions always use the batch-specific molecular weight of the product found on the vial label and MSDS / COA (available online).
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Molarity Calculator
Clinical Trial Information
| NCT Number | Recruitment | interventions | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT03995706 | Recruiting | Drug: Sacituzumab Govitecan | Glioblastoma | The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio|Immunomedics Inc. | July 17 2019 | Early Phase 1 |
| NCT03221400 | Recruiting | Drug: PEN-866 Sodium | Carcinoma|Sarcoma|Endometrial Adenocarcinoma|Neoplasms|Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Anus|Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas|Advanced Cancer|Solid Tumor|Solid Carcinoma|Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Cervix|Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck | Tarveda Therapeutics | August 29 2017 | Phase 1|Phase 2 |
| NCT03096340 | Recruiting | Drug: IT-141 | Cancer|Neoplasms|Tumors|Refractory Solid Tumors|Recurrent Solid Tumors | Intezyne Technologies Inc. | March 23 2017 | Phase 1 |
| NCT02785068 | Withdrawn | Drug: MM-151|Drug: nal-IRI|Drug: Leucovorin|Drug: 5-FU | Colorectal Cancer | Merrimack Pharmaceuticals | July 2016 | Phase 1|Phase 2 |
Tech Support
Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.
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