SN-38
Catalog No.S4908
Molecular Weight(MW): 392.4
SN-38 is an active metabolite of CPT-11, inhibits DNA topoisomerase I, DNA synthesis and causes frequent DNA single-strand breaks.
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HCT116 cells were pretreated with tested compounds for 1 hour and then cotreated with 1 μM SN-38 for 2 hours. Cell lysates were then subjected to Western blot analysis. Data shown are representative of three independent experiments. Con, concentration.
J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2014 348(3), 432-41. SN-38 purchased from Selleck.
CRC lung metastasis was established after iv injection of HT-29 LuM3 cells (1.5×106 cells in 100 μl of PBS). The polymeric nanoparticles loaded with PX866 and SN-38 were administered iv 72h after HT-29 LuM3 cells injection every q24h for 4 days and continued every q72h for 26 days (10 μg/g dose in 300 μl of PBS). PX866+SN−38 combination treatment was administered iv 72h after HT-29 LuM3 cells injection every q24h for 4 days (10 μg/g PX866 + 10 μg/g SN-38 mixed in 300 μl of PBS). Control: Empty PNP. Green: GFP expressing HT-29 LuM3 cells.
J Control Release, 2018, 275:85-91. SN-38 purchased from Selleck.
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Antiproliferative effects of SN-38 in vitro on 8305C (C) and FB3 (D) cell lines. The antiproliferative effects of the drugs were studied after 72 h of exposure. The data are presented as percentage of vehicle-treated cells. The concentrations of drug that reduced cell proliferation by 50% (IC50) vs controls were calculated by a nonlinear regression fit of the mean values of the data obtained in triplicate experiments (i.e. at least 9 wells for each concentration). Columns and bars, mean values ± S.E., respectively. *, P < 0.001 vs. control.
Cancer Lett, 2017, 411:35-43. SN-38 purchased from Selleck.
(B) HCT116 cells were treated with increasing doses of SN-38 and treated with 4 nM SN-38 for different time. Cell extracts were prepared and analyzed by Western blotting with indicated antibody. These experiments were repeated thrice. (C) HCT116 cells were transfected with 2 μg of EGFP-LC3 construct. At 8 h post-transfection, cells were treated with 4 nM of SN-38 for 48 h. And then cells were examined by confocal microscopy (magnification × 400). The percentage of cells showing accumulation of EGFP-LC3 in puncta (EGFP-LC3vac) was quantified. (D) LOVO and HCT116 cells were treated with 2 nM and 4 nM of SN-38 combined with 10 mM of 3-Methyladenine (3-MA) for 48 h respectively. Cell extracts were prepared and analyzed by Western blotting with indicated antibody. These experiments were repeated thrice. (E) Cells were treated with indicated concentrations of 3-MA and SN-38 for 48 h. Cell apoptosis was assessed by Annexin V-FITC/PI staining assay by flow cytometry. Columns, means of three determinations; bars, SD. (F) and (G) LOVO and HCT116 cells were transfected with 50 nM of NC siRNA, ATG5 siRNA respectively, and then were treated with increasing doses of SN-38 for 48 h, the knockdown effects on ATG5 were confirmed by Western blot analysis (upper panel). Cell viability was measured using CCK8 assay. Columns, means of three determinations; bars, SD.
Free Radic Biol Med, 2017, 104:280-297. SN-38 purchased from Selleck.
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Following incubation of Hep3B cells with SN-38, mRNA expression levels of FUBP1 target genes (p21, BIK, CCND2 and TCTP) were significantly deregulated, whereas FUBP1 protein levels were not influenced.
Biochem Pharmacol, 2017, 146:53-62. SN-38 purchased from Selleck.
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Biological Activity
| Description | SN-38 is an active metabolite of CPT-11, inhibits DNA topoisomerase I, DNA synthesis and causes frequent DNA single-strand breaks. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| In vitro |
SN-38, a biological active metabolite of irinotecan hydrochloride (CPT-11). SN-38 causes the strongest inhibition of DNA topoisomerase I, followed by CPT and then CPT-11. CPT-11 dose dependently shifts the position of relaxed DNA in the direction of nicked DNA, but SN-38 and CPT shows no effect on the position of relaxed DNA. SN-38 dose-dependently and time-dependently inhibit DNA synthesis. Respective IC50 values of SN-38, in DNA synthesis is 0.077 μM. The inhibitory effect of SN-38 on RNA synthesis is less than that on DNA synthesis and it does not inhibit protein synthesis. SN-38 caused frequent DNA single-strand breaks in P388 cells. [1] |
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| Cell Data |
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| In vivo | After oral dosing, peak SN-38 concentrations occurrs within 1 h, and the The percent unbound SN-38 lactone in murine plasma at 1000 ng/mL is 3.4 +/- 0.67%, whereas at 100 ng/mL the percent unbound is 1.18 +/- 0.14%. SN-38 lactone AUCs in micebearing human neuroblastoma xenografts are greater than in nontumor-bearing animals. [2] |
Protocol
| Kinase Assay:[1] |
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Topoisomerase I Assay: One unit (the minimum amount for full relaxation of 0.5 μg SV40 DNA under the conditions of this study) of topoisomerase I, 0.5 μL of the test compounds, and 0.5μg SV40 DNA are added sequentially to the reaction buffer, which is composed of 25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 50 mM KC1, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.25 mM EDTA disodium salt, 0.25 mM dithiothreitol, 15μg /mL bovine serum albumin, and 5% glycerol. Then, the reaction mixture (50 μL) is incubated for 10 min at 37 °C, and the reaction is terminated by treatment with 7.5 μL of a solution consisting of 1% sodium dodecyl sulfate, 20 mM EDTA disodium salt, and 0.5 mg/mL proteinase K for an additional 30 min at 37°C. The samples are mixed with 5 μL of the loading buffer containing 10 mM Na2HPO4, 31.3% sucrose, and 0.3% bromophenol blue. Relaxed (form Ir) DNA is separated from supercoiled (form I) and nicked (form II) DNA by electrophoresis on 0.8% agarose gel at 50 mA and 20 V for 17 h in the presence of 2 μg/mL chloroquine, 10 mM EDTA, 30 mM NaH2PO4, and 36 Mm Tris-HCl (pH 7.8). After electrophoresis, the gel is stained with 0.05% ethidium bromide and photographed with UV light (302 nm). The amount of DNA is quantified using a densitometer. |
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| Cell Research:[3] |
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Solubility (25°C)
| In vitro | DMSO | 21 mg/mL (53.51 mM) |
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| Water | Insoluble | |
| Ethanol | Insoluble |
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
Chemical Information
| Molecular Weight | 392.4 |
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| Formula | C22H20N2O5 |
| CAS No. | 86639-52-3 |
| Storage | powder |
| in solvent | |
| Synonyms | N/A |
Bio Calculators
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Clinical Trial Information
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
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| NCT00311610 | Completed | Colorectal Cancer | Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology|National Cancer Institute (NCI) | January 2006 | Phase 2 |
| NCT00311610 | Completed | Colorectal Cancer | Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology|National Cancer Institute (NCI) | January 2006 | Phase 2 |
| NCT00046540 | Completed | Neoplasms | INSYS Therapeutics Inc | October 2002 | Phase 1 |
| NCT00046540 | Completed | Neoplasms | INSYS Therapeutics Inc | October 2002 | Phase 1 |
| NCT00104754 | Withdrawn | Lung Cancer | Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology|National Cancer Institute (NCI) | null | Phase 2 |
| NCT00104754 | Withdrawn | Lung Cancer | Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology|National Cancer Institute (NCI) | null | Phase 2 |
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