Capsazepine TRP Channel antagonist

Capsazepine acts as a competitive antagonist of capsaicin and a transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1(TRPV1) antagonist. If you want to do cell experiments, please select batch 01.

Capsazepine TRP Channel antagonist Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 376.90

Purity & Quality Control

Chemical Information

Molecular Weight 376.90 Formula

C19H21ClN2O2S

CAS No. 138977-28-3 SDF Download SDF
Synonyms N/A
Smiles C1CC2=CC(=C(C=C2CN(C1)C(=S)NCCC3=CC=C(C=C3)Cl)O)O

Storage and Stability

Storage (From the date of receipt)

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : Insoluble ( Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble


Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo
Batch:

Add solvents to the product individually and in order.


In vivo Formulation Calculator

Cell Culture and Working Concentration

Cell Lines Assay Type Concentration Incubation Time Formulation Activity Description PMID
CHO Function assay Inhibition of capsaicin-induced [Ca2+] uptake by Rat Vanilloid receptor 1 (VR1) expressing CHO cells, Ki=0.52μM 12825950
CHO Function assay Inhibition of capsaicin-induced calcium uptake by transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 expressed in CHO cells, IC50=0.42μM 15634002
CHO Function assay Antagonist activity towards rat TRPV1 expressed in CHO cells, Ki=0.52μM 15993063
CHO Function assay In vitro inhibition of [3H]RTX binding to rat TRPV1 expressed in CHO cells, Ki=1.3μM 15993063
HEK293 Function assay Inhibition of 100 nM capsaicin effect on intracellular [Ca2+] concentration in HEK293 cells expressing human TRPV1, IC50=0.0562μM 16000002
CHO Function assay Antagonist activity for rat TRPV1 expressed in CHO cells, Ki=0.52μM 16005215
CHO Function assay In vitro binding affinity for rat TRPV1 expressed in CHO cells using [3H]-RTX, Ki=1.3μM 16005215
human TRPV1 expressing cells Function assay Inhibition of calcium influx evoked by capsaicin in human TRPV1 expressing cells by fluorescence assay, IC50=0.334μM 16420034
CHO Function assay Antagonist activity at rat TRPV1 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of calcium uptake, Ki=0.52μM 17035013
CHO Function assay Displacement of [3H]RTX from rat TRPV1 expressed in CHO cells, Ki=1.3μM 17035013
CHO Function assay Antagonist activity at human TRPV1 expressed in CHO cells assessed as blockade of capsaicin-induced receptor activation by aequorin based assay, IC50=0.039μM 17489570
CHO Function assay Antagonist activity at human TRPV1 expressed in CHO cells assessed as blockade of capsaicin-induced receptor activation by [45Ca2+] uptake assay, IC50=0.053μM 17489570
CHO Function assay Antagonist activity at human TRPV1 expressed in CHO cells assessed as blockade of acid-induced receptor activation by [45Ca2+] uptake assay, IC50=0.069μM 17489570
CHO Function assay Antagonist activity at rat TRPV1 expressed in CHO cells assessed as blockade of capsaicin-induced receptor activation by aequorin based assay, IC50=0.22μM 17489570
CHO Function assay Antagonist activity at human TRPV1 expressed in CHO cells assessed as blockade of acid-induced receptor activation by aequorin based assay, IC50=0.32μM 17489570
CHO Function assay Antagonist activity at rat TRPV1 expressed in CHO cells assessed as blockade of capsaicin-induced receptor activation by [45Ca2+] uptake assay, IC50=0.887μM 17489570
CHO Function assay Antagonist activity at rat TRPV1 receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as calcium 45 uptake, Ki=0.52μM 18072720
CHO Function assay Displacement of [3H]RTX from rat TRPV1 receptor expressed in CHO cells, Ki=1.3μM 18072720
HEK293 Function assay Antagonist activity at human TRPV1 expressed in tetracycline-stimulated HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of capsaicin-induced intracellular calcium levels by fluorimetric assay, EC50=2.51189μM 20381363
HEK293T Function assay Antagonist activity at human brain TRPV1 expressed in HEK293T cells assessed as inhibition of CAP-induced intracellular Ca2+ influx by fluorescence-based assay, IC50=0.15μM 24484240
HEK293T Function assay 10 uM Antagonist activity at human brain TRPV1 expressed in HEK293T cells assessed as inhibition of proton-induced intracellular Ca2+ influx at 10 uM by fluorescence-based assay 24484240
HEK T-REx cells Function assay >50 uM Antagonist at TRPM8 isolated from mouse dorsal root ganglion cells expressed in HEK T-REx cells assessed as inhibition of icilin-induced intracellular Ca2+ influx at >50 uM by fluorescence-based assay 24484240
HEK293T Function assay 100 uM Antagonist activity at human brain TRPV1 expressed in HEK293T cells assessed as inhibition of proton-induced intracellular Ca2+ influx at 100 uM by fluorescence-based assay 24484240
T-REx HEK cells Function assay 3 mins Antagonist activity against human TRPV1 expressed in T-REx HEK cells assessed as inhibition of capsaicin-induced increase in intracellular Ca2+ accumulation pre-incubated for 3 mins prior to capsaicin stimulation by Fluo-4 AM dye based fluorescence assay, IC50=0.068μM 25052206
T-REx HEK cells Function assay 3 mins Antagonist activity against mouse TRPM8 expressed in T-REx HEK cells assessed as inhibition of cold-induced increase in intracellular Ca2+ accumulation pre-incubated for 3 mins prior to cold stimulation by Fluo-4 AM dye based fluorescence assay 25052206
HeLa Antiproliferative assay 24 hrs Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells after 24 hrs by cell titer 96 aqueous non-radioactive cell proliferation assay, IC50=30μM 30528162
Click to View More Cell Line Experimental Data

Mechanism of Action

Targets
TRPV1 [2] Na,K-ATPase [3]
12 μM(EC50)

In vitro

In vitro

Capsazepine(CPZ) at a concentration of 94.2 µg/ml (IC50 concentration of this compound) exhibits a statistically significant inhibition of osteoclast growth and proliferation[2]. This compound converts the NKA into Na-ATPase. It inhibits K+-dependent activity but allows Na-ATPase associated with Na+ transport. CPZ has no effect on Na-ATPase measured in the absence of K+. This chemical also inhibits para-nitrophenyl phosphatase activity, albeit with a lower affinity. It strongly reduces the steady-state EP level and the Na+ affinity for phosphorylation decreased 3-fold after CPZ treatment. In summary, this compound blocks an Na+/K+ cycle in the NKA but leaves an Na+ cycle intact, reducing the transport stoichiometry of the pump[3]. This chemical inhibits osteoclast formation and bone resorption in a dose dependent manner in bone marrow-osteoblast co-cultures and RANKL generated osteoclast cultures. It also suppresses RANKL induced IκB and ERK1/2 phosphorylation and causes apoptosis of mature osteoclasts and also inhibits alkaline phosphatase activity and bone nodule formation in calvarial osteoblast cultures[4].

Cell Research Cell lines Murine macrophage cell line RAW 264.7
Concentrations 94.2 µg/ml
Incubation Time 72 h
Method

The cells are plated and treated with different concentrations of the test compounds and allowed to proliferate for 72 h. After 72 h of proliferation the cells are fixed in 10% formalin saline (50 μl/well) for 30 min. Then the cells are stained with crystal violet (0.05% w/v) for 30 min. The wells are then washed thoroughly with distilled water to remove any unbound dye and destained with Sorenson's buffer (0.1 M sodium citrate in 50% ethanol, pH 4.2). The absorbance of the extracted stain is measured at 540 nm.

In Vivo

In vivo

Capsazepine pre-treatment prevents the increase in respiratory system resistance and decreases the increase in tissue damping during endotoxemia. This compound also attenuates lung injury by a reduction in the collapsed area of the lung parenchyma induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS).

References

  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27090778/
  • https://www.wjrr.org/download_data/WJRR0206034.pdf376.90
  • http://www.pnas.org/content/105/5/1757.full
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20096813/

Tech Support

Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

Handling Instructions

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