AZD1080

Name: AZD1080
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S7145
Rating: 5 (6 reviews)

For research use only.

Catalog No.S7145

6 publications

CAS No. 612487-72-6

AZD1080 is a selective, orally active, brain permeable GSK3 inhibitor, inhibits human GSK3α and GSK3β with K_i of 6.9 nM and 31 nM, respectively, shows >14-fold selectivity against CDK2, CDK5, CDK1 and Erk2.

Selleck's AZD1080 has been cited by 6 publications

Oncogene, 2020, 39(20):4132-4154

PubMed: 32238882 ( click the link to review the publication )

Carcinogenesis, 2020, 41(7):993-1004

PubMed: 31740922 ( click the link to review the publication )

Int J Mol Sci, 2020, 21(18)E6826

PubMed: 32957634 ( click the link to review the publication )

Nat Commun, 2018, 9(1):5154

PubMed: 30514931 ( click the link to review the publication )

Cell Death Dis, 2018, 9(5):504

PubMed: 29724995 ( click the link to review the publication )

Aging Cell, 2016, 15(5):914-23

PubMed: 27406053 ( click the link to review the publication )

Purity & Quality Control

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Biological Activity

Description

Features

A brain permeable GSK3 inhibitor.

Targets

GSK-3α ^[1] (Cell-free assay)	GSK-3β ^[1] (Cell-free assay)
6.9 nM	31 nM

In vitro

AZD1080 is a selective, orally active, brain permeable GSK3 inhibitor, inhibits human GSK3α and GSK3β with a K_i of 6.9 nM and 31 nM, respectively, shows >14-fold selectivity against cdk2, cdk5, cdk1 and Erk2. AZD1080 inhibits tau phosphorylation in cells expressing human tau, with IC50 of 324 nM. ^[1]

In vivo

AZD1080 inhibits tau phosphorylation in rat brain after oral dministration, with brain/plasma exposure ratio of 0.5 – 0.8 at peak concentrations. AZD1080 reverses cognitive deficits and rescues dysfunctional synapses in mice. Acute oral treatment with AZD1080 inhibits peripheral GSK3 activity, produces a dose-dependent reduction of the phosphorylated to total glycogen synthase (GS) ratio, with a mean maximal inhibitory effect of 49% at the highest dose (10 μmol/kg) at 2 h after dosing. ^[1]

Protocol

Kinase Assay:^[1]	- Collapse Kinase Assay: GSK3 scintillation proximity assay is done. The competition experiments are carried out in duplicate with 10 concentrations of the inhibitor in clear-bottomed microtiter plates. The biotinylated peptide substrate biotin-AAEELDSRAGS(PO3H2)PQL, is added at a final concentration of 2 μM in an assay buffer containing 6 milliunits of recombinant human GSK3 (equal mix of both α and β), 12 mM MOPS, pH 7.0, 0.3 mM EDTA, 0.01% β-mercaptoethanol, 0.004% Brij 35, 0.5% glycerol, and 0.5 μg of bovine serum albumin/25 μl and preincubated for 10–15 min. The reaction is initiated by the addition of 0.04 μCi of [γ-³³P]ATP and unlabeled ATP in 50 mM Mg(Ac)₂ to a final concentration of 1 μM ATP and assay volume of 25 μl. Blank controls without peptide substrate are used. After incubation for 20 min at room temperature, each reaction is terminated by the addition of 25 μl of stop solution containing 5 mM EDTA, 50 μM ATP, 0.1% Triton X-100, and 0.25 mg of streptavidin-coated SPA beads corresponding to 35 pmol of binding capacity. After 6 h the radioactivity is determined in a liquid scintillation counter.
Cell Research:^[1]	- Collapse Cell lines: 3T3 fibroblasts stably expressing 4-repeat human tau Concentrations: ~20mM Incubation Time: 0-8 h Method: 3T3 fibroblasts are engineered to stably express four-repeat tau protein. These cells have high endogenous levels of GSK3 that is able to phosphorylate tau protein constitutively. This phosphorylation is inhibited by LiCl. After treatment with different compounds, cultures are washed twice with 5 mM MgCl₂-PBS. Extracts for Western blot analysis are prepared by homogenizing cells in ice-cold extraction buffer consisting of 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM NaF, 1% Triton X-100, 1 mM sodium orthovanadate, 10 mM EDTA, and protease inhibitors (2 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride, 10 μg/ml aprotinin, 10 μg/ml leupeptin, and 10 μg/ml pepstatin). The samples are homogenized at 4 °C, and protein content is determined by Bradford method. Total protein (25 μg) is electrophoresed on 10% SDS-PAGE gel and transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane. The experiments are performed using the following primary antibodies: tau Ser(P)-396, 1:1000; Tau5, 1:1000; and anti-GSK3β, 1:1000. The filters are incubated with the antibody at 4 °C overnight in 5% nonfat dried milk. A secondary antibody (1:5000), followed by ECL detection reagents are used for immunodetection. Quantitation of immunoreactivity is performed by densitometric scanning. (Only for Reference)
Animal Research:^[1]	- Collapse Animal Models: C57BL/6 mice Dosages: 3 or 10 μmol/kg, 6 mL/kg Administration: oral gavage (Only for Reference)

References

[1] Georgievska B, et al. J Neurochem, 2013, 125(3), 446-456.

Solubility (25°C)

In vitro	DMSO	52 mg/mL (155.51 mM)
	Water	Insoluble
	Ethanol	Insoluble
In vivo	Add solvents to the product individually and in order(Data is from Selleck tests instead of citations): 30% PEG400+0.5% Tween80+5% propylene glycol For best results, use promptly after mixing.	20 mg/mL (suspension)

* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.

Chemical Information Download AZD1080 SDF

Molecular Weight	334.37
Formula	C₁₉H₁₈N₄O₂
CAS No.	612487-72-6
Storage	3 years-20°C powder 2 years-80°C in solvent
Synonyms	N/A
Smiles	C1COCCN1CC2=CN=C(C=C2)C3=C(NC4=C3C=C(C=C4)C#N)O

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Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: ： mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (Master liquid concentration mg/mL， Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation：Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300， mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80，mix and clarify, next add μL ddH₂O，mix and clarify.

Note：1.Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2.Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

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Tech Support

Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

Handling Instructions

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GSK-3 Signaling Pathway Map

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AZD1080