Levosimendan Calcium Channel chemical

Cat.No.S2446

Levosimendan(OR1259,OR1855,Simsndan) is a calcium sensitizer acting through calcium-dependent binding to cardiac troponin C (cTnC), provides treatment for heart failure.
Levosimendan Calcium Channel chemical Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 280.28

Quality Control

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 280.28 Formula

C14H12N6O

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 141505-33-1 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms OR1259,OR1855,Simsndan Smiles CC1CC(=O)NN=C1C2=CC=C(C=C2)NN=C(C#N)C#N

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 56 mg/mL (199.8 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

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Mass Concentration Volume Molecular Weight

In vivo
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Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

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Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
Cardiac troponin C [1]
In vitro

Levosimendan is a calcium sensitizer acting through calcium-dependent binding to cardiac troponin C (cTnC). This compound at 3 μM decreases the value of Ca50 from 2.73μM to 1.19 μM. It exhibits its calcium sensitizing effect through calcium-dependent binding to the N-terminal domain of cTnC. [1] This chemical significantly hyperpolarizes resting potential of rat mesenteric arterial myocytes with an EC50 of 2.9 μM and maximal effect (19.5 mV) at 10 μM, probably through activation of a glibenclamide-sensitive K+ channel. [2] It has inotropic and lusitropic actions in failing human myocardium, with average maximum increase in twitch tension of 47% at a levosimendan concentration of 0.8 μM. [3] This compound causes rapid dose-dependent improvement in hemodynamic function in patients with decompensated heart failure. [4]

In vivo

Levosimendan at low concentrations (0.03 to 0.1 μM) acts preferably as a Ca2+ sensitizer, whereas at higher concentrations (0.1 to 0.3 μmol/L) its action as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor contributes to the positive inotropic effect. [5]

References
  • [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11056096/
  • [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7788868/

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT04705337 Not yet recruiting
Heart Failure New York Heart Association Class III|Heart Failure New York Heart Association Class IV|Heart Failure Systolic|Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction
Medical University of Bialystok|Medical Research Agency Poland|University of Opole|Medical University of Lodz|Poznan University of Medical Sciences|Nicolaus Copernicus University|National Institute of Cardiology Warsaw Poland|John Paul II Hospital Krakow|Azienda Ospedaliera dei Colli
January 1 2021 Phase 4
NCT04252404 Completed
Acute Heart Failure
Arcothova
February 3 2020 --
NCT05076864 Recruiting
Pharmacokinetics|Metabolites|Intensive Care|Renal Failure|Acute Kidney Injury
Karolinska Institutet|Karolinska University Hospital
January 1 2020 --
NCT04323709 Completed
Cardiogenic Shock|Refractory Shock
Hospices Civils de Lyon
January 1 2019 --
NCT03681379 Unknown status
Acute Heart Failure
Nantes University Hospital
October 1 2018 --

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