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ISX-9 (Isoxazole 9) Neural Stem Cell Differentiation Inducer

Cat.No.S7914

Isoxazole 9 (Isx-9) is a synthetic promotor of adult neurogenesis by triggering neuronal differentiation of adult neural stem/precursor cells (NSPCs). Isoxazole 9 (Isx-9) activates multiple pathways including TGF-β induced epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) signaling, canonical and non-canonical Wnt signaling at different stages of cardiac differentiation.
ISX-9 (Isoxazole 9)  activator Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 234.27

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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.87%
99.87

Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration

Cell Lines Assay Type Concentration Incubation Time Formulation Activity Description PMID
HCN Function assay Induction of NMDA receptor-mediated Ca2+ influx in rat HCN cells in presence of NMDA receptor antagonist MK801 18552832
HCN Function assay 5 uM Induction of L-type calcium channel/NMDA receptor-mediated Ca2+ influx in rat HCN cells at 5 uM by Fura-2 imaging analysis in presence of multiple of inhibitors 18552832
HCN Function assay 50 uM 3 hrs Induction of NMDA receptor-mediated neuroD gene expression in rat HCN cells at 50 uM after 3 hrs by RT-PCR analysis in presence of NMDA receptor antagonist MK801 18552832
HCN Function assay 25 uM 4 days Inhibition of gliogenesis differentiation in rat HCN cells at 25 uM after 4 days 18552832
HCN Function assay 5 uM Induction of L-type calcium channel/NMDA receptor-mediated Ca2+ influx in rat HCN cells at 5 uM by Fura-2 imaging analysis 18552832
HCN Function assay 5 uM Induction of NMDA receptor-mediated Ca2+ influx in rat HCN cells at 5 uM by Fura-2 imaging analysis in presence of NMDA receptor antagonist MK801 18552832
HCN Function assay 50 uM 3 hrs Induction of L-type calcium channel/NMDA receptor-mediated neuroD gene expression in rat HCN cells at 50 uM after 3 hrs by RT-PCR analysis in presence of multiple inhibitors 18552832
HCN Function assay Induction of L-type calcium channel/NMDA receptor-mediated Ca2+ influx in rat HCN cells 18552832
HCN Function assay Induction of L-type calcium channel/NMDA receptor-mediated Ca2+ influx in rat HCN cells in presence multiple inhibitors 18552832
HCN Function assay 50 uM 24 hrs Induction of NMDA receptor-mediated neuroD gene expression in rat HCN cells at 50 uM after 24 hrs by RT-PCR analysis in presence of NMDA receptor antagonist MK801 18552832
HCN Function assay 50 uM 24 hrs Induction of NMDA receptor-mediated neuroD gene expression in rat HCN cells at 50 uM after 24 hrs by RT-PCR analysis in presence of NMDA receptor antagonist nifedipine 18552832
HCN Function assay 50 uM 24 hrs Induction of L-type calcium channel/NMDA receptor-mediated neuroD gene expression in rat HCN cells at 50 uM after 24 hrs by RT-PCR analysis in presence of multiple inhibitors 18552832
HCN Function assay 8 to 64 uM 9 hrs Induction of neurogenesis in undifferentiated rat HCN cells assessed as MAP2AB protein level at 8 to 64 uM after 9 hrs by protein blotting analysis 18552832
HCN Function assay Induction of HDAC5 translocation in cytoplasm of rat HCN cells assessed as phosphorylated HDAC5 accumulation 18552832
HCN Function assay Induction of CAMK-mediated MREx3 activity in rat HCN cells by luciferase reporter gene assay in presence of 2.5 uM potassium channel inhibitor KN92 18552832
HCN Function assay 8 to 64 uM 9 hrs Induction of neurogenesis in undifferentiated rat HCN cells assessed as GlR2/3 protein level at 8 to 64 uM after 9 hrs by protein blotting analysis 18552832
HCN Function assay 6 hrs Induction of HDAC5 phosphorylation in rat HCN cells after 6 hrs 18552832
HCN Function assay 24 hrs Induction of HDAC5 phosphorylation in rat HCN cells after 24 hrs 18552832
HCN Function assay Induction of HDAC5 translocation in nucleus of rat HCN cells assessed as phosphorylated HDAC5 accumulation 18552832
HCN Function assay 5 uM Induction of HDAC5 translocation in nucleus of rat HCN cells assessed as GFP-HDAC5 S258A S498A mutant fusion protein accumulation at 5 uM by fluorescence assay 18552832
HCN Function assay 50 uM 3 hrs Induction of NMDA receptor-mediated neuroD gene expression in rat HCN cells at 50 uM after 3 hrs by RT-PCR analysis in presence of NMDA receptor antagonist nifedipine 18552832
HCN Function assay 20 uM Induction of HDAC5 translocation in nucleus of rat HCN cells assessed as GFP-HDAC5 fusion protein accumulation at 20 uM by fluorescence assay 18552832
HCN Function assay Induction of CAMK-mediated MREx3 activity in rat HCN cells by luciferase reporter gene assay in presence of 200 nM PKC inhibitor Go6976 18552832
HCN Function assay 24 hrs Induction of L-type calcium channel-mediated neuroD gene expression in rat HCN cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay in presence of multiple inhibitors 18552832
HCN Function assay 24 hrs Induction of L-type calcium channel-mediated neuroD gene expression in rat HCN cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay in presence of NMDA receptor antagonist MK801 18552832
HCN Function assay 24 hrs Induction of L-type calcium channel-mediated neuroD gene expression in rat HCN cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay in presence of NMDA receptor antagonist nifedipine 18552832
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Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 47 mg/mL (200.62 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Ethanol : 12 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

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In vivo
Batch:

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Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
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Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 234.27 Formula

C11H10N2O2S

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 832115-62-5 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms N/A Smiles C1CC1NC(=O)C2=NOC(=C2)C3=CC=CS3

Mechanism of Action

In vitro
Isoxazole 9 (ISX-9) increases cell number and promotes cell differentiation in NSPCs, whereas it induces cell damage in OPCs. In outgrowth EPCs, this compound decreases tube formation without effect on early EPCs.
In vivo
In mice, isoxazole 9 (ISX-9) (20 mg/kg, i.p.) crosses the BBB and increases proliferation of neuroblasts and neurogenesis via Mef2-specific mechanisms in the hippocampal SGZ. This compound also increases differentiation and dendritic complexity of immature neurons and improves memory. In MWM, it improves spatial memory.
References

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