AZ31

Name: AZ31
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S8556
Rating: 5 (0 reviews)

For research use only.

Catalog No.S8556

Molecular Weight(MW): 420.50

AZ31 is a selective and novel ATM inhibitor with an IC50 of <0.0012 μM. It shows excellent selectivity over closely related enzymes (>500 fold selective over DNA-PK and PI3Kα and >1000 fold selective over mTOR, PI3Kβ and PI3Kγ).

Purity & Quality Control

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Biological Activity

Description

Targets

ATM ^[2]
()

In vitro

Antitumor effects of AZ31 + SN38 are cytostatic rather than cytotoxic^[1].

In vivo

Pharmacokinetic investigation of AZ31 as a single agent and in combination with irinotecan revealed that plasma concentrations of AZ31 were highest 1-hour after administration followed by a stepwise decrease at 3, 6 and 16 hour in the combination sensitive CRC098^[1].

Protocol

Kinase Assay: ^[2]	- Collapse ATM enzyme assay: Compounds in 100% DMSO were added to assay plates by acoustic dispensing. ATM enzyme was added in a Hepes buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 10 mM, MnCl2 1 mM, DTT, 5% v/v Glycerol, 0.05% v/v Tween 20) and allowed to preincubate with compound for 30 minutes prior to addition of substrate solution containing p53 and ATP. The enzyme reaction was stopped after 2 hours by the addition of detection reagent (33 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 20 mM EDTA, 0.1 M KF, 0.1 mg/mL BSA, 13 nM D2 Anti-GST antibody (Cisbio) and 0.5 nM Eu3+ Anti-p53phosphoS15 antibody) and incubated overnight before reading on a Pherastar Instrument with a standard HTRF filter block method. The final concentrations of DMSO, ATP and p53 in the assay were 1%, 5 µM, and 50 nM respectively. IC50 values (concentrations of test compound that inhibited 50% of enzyme activity) were determined using a four parameter fit method (smart fitting model) in the data analysis software.
Cell Research: ^[1]	- Collapse Cell lines: CRC (metastatic colorectal cancer) cell lines: HCT15, HCT116, RKO, CaCo2, LS123 and LOVO Concentrations: 1.25, 2.5 or 5 μmol/L Incubation Time: 72 hours Method: Six CRC cell lines were treated with AZ31 (dose 1.25, 2.5 or 5 μmol/L), SN38 (0.3125 -20 nM) or AZ31 + SN38 and proliferation was determined by an SRB assay. (Only for Reference)
Animal Research: ^[1]	- Collapse Animal Models: CRC PDX models (Four-to-six week-old female athymic nude mice with implanted patient-derived colorectal adenocarcinoma tumor) Dosages: 100 mg/kg-daily × 3 Administration: by oral gavage (Only for Reference)

References

Solubility (25°C)

In vitro	DMSO	53 mg/mL (126.04 mM)
	Water	Insoluble
	Ethanol	Insoluble

* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.

Chemical Information

Molecular Weight	420.50
Formula	C₂₄H₂₈N₄O₃
CAS No.	2088113-98-6
Storage	3 years-20°C powder 2 years-80°C in solvent
Synonyms	N/A
Smiles	COCC1=NC=C(C=C1)C2=CC=C3N=CC(=C(NC(C)C4CCOCC4)C3=C2)C(N)=O

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

Dosage

mg/kg

Average weight of animals

Dosing volume per animal

Number of animals

Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (Different batches have different solubility ratios, please contact Selleck to provide you with the correct ratio)

% DMSO+ % + % Tween 80+ % ddH₂O

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Calculation results:

Working concentration： mg/ml；

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: ： mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (Master liquid concentration mg/mL， Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation：Take DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300， mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80，mix and clarify, next add μL ddH₂O，mix and clarify.

Note：1.Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2.Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Bio Calculators

Molarity Calculator

Calculate the mass, volume or concentration required for a solution. The Selleck molarity calculator is based on the following equation:

Mass (mg) = Concentration (mM) × Volume (mL) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

*When preparing stock solutions, please always use the batch-specific molecular weight of the product found on the via label and MSDS / COA (available on product pages).

Dilution Calculator

Calculate the dilution required to prepare a stock solution. The Selleck dilution calculator is based on the following equation:

Concentration _(start) x Volume _(start) = Concentration _(final) x Volume _(final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2 ( Input Output )

* When preparing stock solutions always use the batch-specific molecular weight of the product found on the vial label and MSDS / COA (available online).

The Serial Dilution Calculator Equation

Serial Dilutions
Concertration (start):
Dilution-folds:

Computed Result

C1=C0/X	C1:	LOG(C1):
C2=C1/X	C2:	LOG(C2):
C3=C2/X	C3:	LOG(C3):
C4=C3/X	C4:	LOG(C4):
C5=C4/X	C5:	LOG(C5):
C6=C5/X	C6:	LOG(C6):
C7=C6/X	C7:	LOG(C7):
C8=C7/X	C8:	LOG(C8):

Molecular Weight Calculator

Enter the chemical formula of a compound to calculate its molar mass and elemental composition:

Tip: Chemical formula is case sensitive. C10H16N2O2 c10h16n2o2

Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:

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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:

Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.

Molarity Calculator

Tech Support

Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

Handling Instructions

Tel: +1-832-582-8158 Ext:3

If you have any other enquiries, please leave a message.

ATM/ATR Signaling Pathway Map

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