PLX-4720
Catalog No.S1152
Molecular Weight(MW): 413.83
PLX4720 is a potent and selective inhibitor of B-RafV600E with IC50 of 13 nM in a cell-free assay, equally potent to c-Raf-1(Y340D and Y341D mutations), 10-fold selectivity for B-RafV600E than wild-type B-Raf.
10 Customer Reviews
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Combinatorial knockdown of NF1 and C-RAF abrogates NF1-mediated resistance to B-RAF inhibition at the level of ERK phosphorylation. A375 cells were infected with NF1 shRNA and treated with either DMSO or PLX4720 for 16 h. Cell lysates were analyzed for the indicated proteins.
Cancer Discov 2013 3, 350-62. PLX-4720 purchased from Selleck.
Most of the resistant cells had higher levels of DCT compared with the parental cells. Cells were stained with a fluorescent-labeled DCT antibody (green) and counterstained with DAPI (blue).
Genome Res, 2018, 28(9):1353-1363. PLX-4720 purchased from Selleck.
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RAF inhibitors induce dimer formation between KSR and RAF, and activate KSR by CRAF. (A) GDC0879 but not PLX4720 induces BRAF/CRAF dimers. Cells overexpressing myc-CRAF and BRAF were treated with drug for 1 h and CRAF immunoprecipitates were immunoblotted for BRAF and CRAF (epitope tagged with myc). (B) GDC0879 but not PLX4720 enhances KSR/BRAF complexes. KSR immunoprecipitates were prepared from cells overexpressing FLAG-KSR and BRAF after treatment with the indicated drug for 1 h and immunoblotted using antibodies to BRAF. (C) Both GDC0879 and PLX4720 induce KSR/CRAF complexes.KSR immunoprecipitates were prepared from cells overexpressing FLAG-KSR and myc-CRAF after treatment with the indicated drug for 1 h and immunoblotted for CRAF using myc antibodies. (D and E) Requirement of KSR for drug-induced ERK activation. Lysates fromwild-type and KSR deficient fibroblasts, transfected with RASV12, were treated with the indicated doses of either GDC-0879 (D) or PLX4720 (E) for 1 h. Lysates were immunoblotted for phospho-ERK1 and 2, ERK2, and RASV12. (F) KSR and CRAF cooperate to activate MEK. Cells expressing the indicated constructs were treated with a 50 μM PLX4720 for 2 h before cell lysates were prepared and analyzed for pMEK by immunoblotting. CRAF(TM) refers to the T421M gatekeeper mutant that cannot bind to the drug(4). (G) KSR in vitro kinase reactions. Cells were cotransfected with WT or ATP binding deficient KSR and CRAF and immunoprecipitates prepared after cells were treated with an activating dose of PLX (10 μM) for 1 h. KSR immunoprecipitates were prepared, pretreated with 50 uM PLX4720 to inhibit coprecipitating RAF activity, and then tested for kinase activity using purified MEK. MEK phosphorylation was detected using a pMEK specific antibody.
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2011 108, 6067-6072. PLX-4720 purchased from Selleck.
(D)Melanoma cell lines were treated with 0.5 uM Pi-103 and/or 2 uM PLX4720 for 4 h. Samples were analyzed by Western blotting for the indicated proteins. β-Actin served as a loading control. (E) Melanoma cell lines were treated with a dilution series of Pi-103 either alone or in combination with the BRAFV600E inhibitor PLX4720 at a concentration of 3 uM (D10) or 1 uM (453A0) for 3 d. Total cell numbers were determined with a cell titer blue assay. The Y-axis represents the percentage of living cells.
Genes Dev 2012 26, 1055-69. PLX-4720 purchased from Selleck.
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PTEN predicts for PLX4720-induced apoptosis. A, basal PTEN and phospho-AKT(pAKT; S473, T308) expression in PTENt (WM164, 451Lu, SK-mel-28, WM983A, WM35, WM51) and PTEN (WM239A, WM266-4, WM793, M233, WM9, 1205Lu) melanoma cell lines. B, MTT assay of PTENt (gray)-expressing versus PTEN (black) cell lines. C, PTENt cells are more sensitive than PTEN cells to PLX4720-mediated apoptosis. Cells treated for 48 hours with 3 or 10 μmol/L PLX4720 before being stained for TMRM and Annexin-V. Apoptosis was measured by flow cytometry. Data shows mean SE mean of 3 independent experiments.*, PTENt cohort significantly different from PTEN cohort(P < 0.05).
Cancer Res 2011 71, 2750-2760. PLX-4720 purchased from Selleck.
Loss of PTEN is associated with PI3K/AKT signaling following BRAF inhibition. A, PTENt (WM35, WM164, WM983A) and PTEN (M233, WM9,WM793, 1205Lu) cells were treated with PLX4720 (24 hours: 0.03-3 μmol/L) and probed for phospho-PDK1 (pPDK1), total PDK1, phospho-AKT (pAKT), total AKT (tAKT), phospho-S6 (pS6), and total S6. Numbers indicate relative intensity of pPDK1 normalized to PDK1 and pAKT normalized to tAKT. B, PLX4720 increases pAKT following PTEN knockdown. WM35 cells were incubated with nontargeting siRNA (NT) or 2 different PTEN-specific siRNA's (PTEN) before treatment with either vehicle or PLX4720 (3 μmol/L). C, siRNA knockdown of BRAF increases pAKT in melanoma cell lines that are PTEN. WM164 (PTENt) and WM793 (PTEN) cells were incubated with lipofectamine alone (L), nontargeting siRNA (NT), or BRAF-specific siRNA (BRAF). Protein was extracted, resolved, and probed for BRAF, pAKT, total AKT, and GAPDH.
Cancer Res 2011 71, 2750-2760. PLX-4720 purchased from Selleck.
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Dual PI3K/BRAF inhibition upregulates BIM and enhances apoptosis in PTEN cells. A, left, Western blot of 1205Lu cells treated with PLX4720 (3 μmol/L, 48 hours), the PI3K inhibitor GDC-0941 (3 μmol/L, 48 hours), or both drugs in combination (PtG); right, immunofluorescence staining of BIM (green) and DAPI (blue) in PTEN cells following PLX4720 treatment (3 μmol/L, 48 hours), the PI3K inhibitor LY294002 (10 μmol/L, 48 hours), or both drugs in combination (PLXtLY). B, left, immunofluorescence staining of PTEN 1205Lu following combined inhibition (3 μmol/L PLX4720 t 10 μmol/L LY294002, 48hours) increases nuclear localization of FOXO3a (green). DAPI is shown in blue. Magnification 40. Right, combined inhibition (3 μmol/L PLX4720 t 10 μmol/L LY294002, 48 hours) increases PTEN WM793 BIM mRNA levels to those observed with single BRAF inhibition (3 μmol/L PLX4720, 48 hours) in the PTENt WM35. C, PTEN cells were treated with PLX4720 (3 μmol/L, 48 hours), GDC-0941 (3 μmol/L, 48hours), or a combination of the 2 drugs (3Pt3G) before Annexin-V staining was analyzed by flow cytometry (*, P < 0.05 between the drug combination and each inhibitor alone). D, combined BRAF/PI3K inhibitor treatment blocks the escape of 1205Lu cells (PTEN) from therapy. Spheroids of 1205Lu cells were treated with either PLX4720 alone (3 and 10 μmol/L: data shows 3 μmol/L), LY294002 (10 μmol/L) alone or a combination of the 2 drugs for 72 hours. In other studies, spheroids were treated with drugs for 72 hours and then allowed to recover for 120 hours. Micrograph shows viability staining (green ?live cells, red ?dead cells). Magnification 10.
Cancer Res 2011 71, 2750-2760. PLX-4720 purchased from Selleck.
LC-MRM identifies differential regulation of BIM in PTENt and PTEN cell lines following PLX4720 treatment. A, representative LC-MRM data showing the fold changes in the expression of Bak, Bax, Bcl-2, Bcl-w, Bcl-xL, BID, BIM, Bok, and Mcl-1 over internal standard in the WM164 (PTENt) and 1205Lu (PTEN) cell lines following treatment with PLX4720 (10 μmol/L, 0-48 hours). Statistical analysis of BIM fold change in PTEN versus PTENt. *, P < 0.05. B, Western blot showing BIM expression following PLX4720 treatment (10 μmol/L, 0-48 hours) in PTEN (WM793, 1205Lu) and WM164 cell lines (PTENt). C, immunofluorescence staining, showing expression of BIM and DAPI staining of PTEN (M233, WM9, WM793, 1205Lu) and PTENt (WM35, WM164, WM983A) cells following PLX4720 treatment (3 μmol/L, 48 hours).D, Western blot showing BAD phosphorylation following treatment with PLX4720 (0-48 hours) in PTEN (WM793,1205Lu) and PTENt WM164. Annexin V binding following treatment with 3 or 10 μmol/L PLX4720 (48 hours) showing increased apoptosis in WM793 stably overexpressing WT BAD. *, P < 0.05.
Cancer Res 2011 71, 2750-2760. PLX-4720 purchased from Selleck.
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B-RafV600E mutated melanoma line, SK-MEL-28, was treated with different doses of PLX-4720 for 4 h or 22 h. Cell lysates were analyzed by Western blotting to determine the levels of phosphorylated MEK1/2 (pMEK1/2) and phosphorylated ERK1/2 (pERK1/2). MEK1/2 is the substrate of B-Raf while ERK1/2 is the substrate of MEK1/2. Data show that phosphorylation of MEK1/2 and ERK1/2 was significantly inhibited by PLX-4720 treatment although total MEK1/2 or ERK1/2 protein levels were not affected. No pMEK1/2 or pERK1/2 signal was detected even after prolonged exposure, indicating that the inhibitor at 1 μM is very effective in blocking the constitutive kinase activity of B-RafV600E. This data is consistent with the previous result demonstrating the effect of PLX-4720 in the B-RafV600E mutated melanoma line, A375 – Fig. 2A, Nature 464:431 (2010)
Dr. Jong-In Park of Medical College of Wisconsin. PLX-4720 purchased from Selleck.
A dose titration of PLX-4720 in A375 melanoma cells which possess a V600E B-Raf mutation.Effects of increasing PLX-4720 dose on Erk phosphorylation and on tumor cell proliferation as determined by MTT assay are shown.
Dr. Daniel C.Cho of Harvard Medical School. PLX-4720 purchased from Selleck.
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Biological Activity
| Description | PLX4720 is a potent and selective inhibitor of B-RafV600E with IC50 of 13 nM in a cell-free assay, equally potent to c-Raf-1(Y340D and Y341D mutations), 10-fold selectivity for B-RafV600E than wild-type B-Raf. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| In vitro |
PLX-4720 displays >10 times selectivity against wild type B-Raf, and >100 times selectivity over other kinases such as Frk, Src, Fak, FGFR, and Aurora A with IC50 of 1.3-3.4 μM. PLX-4720 significantly inhibits the ERK phosphorylation in cell lines bearing B-RafV600E with IC50 of 14-46 nM, but not the cells with wild-type B-Raf. PLX-4720 significantly inhibits the growth of tumor cell lines bearing the B-RafV600E oncogene, such as COLO205, A375, WM2664, and COLO829 with GI50 of 0.31 μM, 0.50 μM, 1.5 μM, and 1.7 μM, respectively. In addition, PLX-4720 treatment at 1 μM induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis exclusively in the B-RafV600E-positive 1205Lu cells, but not in the B-Raf wild-type C8161 cells. [1] PLX-4720 treatment (10 μM) significantly induces >14-fold expression of BIM in the PTEN+ cells, compared with the PTEN- cell lines (4-fold), giving an explanation of the resistance of PTEN- cells to PLX-4720-induced apoptosis. [2] |
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| Cell Data |
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| In vivo | Oral administration of PLX-4720 at 20 mg/kg/day induces significant tumor growth delays and regressions in B-RafV600E-dependent COLO205 tumor xenografts, without obvious adverse effects in mice even at dose of 1 g/kg. PLX-4720 at 100 mg/kg twice daily almost completely eliminates the 1205Lu xenografts bearing B-RafV600E, while has no activity against C8161 xenografts bearing wild-type B-Raf. The anti-tumor effects of PLX-4720 correlate with the blockade of MAPK pathway in those cells harboring the V600E mutation. [1] PLX-4720 treatment at 30 mg/kg/day significant inhibits the tumor growth of 8505c xenografts by >90%, and dramatically decreases distant lung metastases. [3] |
Protocol
| Kinase Assay:[1] |
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In vitro Raf kinase activities: The in vitro kinase activities of wild type Raf and mutants are determined by measuring phosphorylation of biotinylated-MEK protein using Perkin-Elmer's AlphaScreen Technology. For each enzyme (0.1 ng), 20-μL reactions are carried out in 20 mM Hepes (pH 7.0), 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween-20, 100 nM biotin-MEK protein, various ATP concentrations, and increasing concentrations of PLX-4720 at room temperature. Reactions are stopped at 2, 5, 8, 10, 20, and 30 minutes with 5 μL of a solution containing 20 mM Hepes (pH 7.0), 200 mM NaCl, 80 mM EDTA, and 0.3% BSA. The stop solution also includes phospho-MEK Antibody, Streptavidin-coated Donor beads and Protein A Acceptor beads from the AlphaScreen Protein A Detection Kit. The antibody and beads are preincubated in stop solution in the dark at room temperature for 30 minutes. The final dilution of antibody is 1/2,000, and the final concentration of each bead is 10 μg/mL. The assay plates are incubated at room temperature for one hour then are read on a PerkinElmer AlphaQuest reader. |
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| Cell Research:[1] |
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| Animal Research:[1] |
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Solubility (25°C)
| In vitro | DMSO | 83 mg/mL (200.56 mM) |
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| Water | Insoluble | |
| Ethanol | Insoluble | |
| In vivo | Add solvents to the product individually and in order(Data is from Selleck tests instead of citations): 2% DMSO+50% PEG 300+5% Tween 80+ddH2O For best results, use promptly after mixing. |
5mg/mL |
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
Chemical Information
| Molecular Weight | 413.83 |
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| Formula | C17H14ClF2N3O3S |
| CAS No. | 918505-84-7 |
| Storage | powder |
| in solvent | |
| Synonyms | N/A |
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Tech Support
Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.
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Frequently Asked Questions
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Question 1:
What would you recommend to make working solution for intraperitoneal injection into mice?
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Answer:
PLX4720 has very limited solubility in aqueous solution and for this reason, we recommend oral gavage to administer this compound as not fully dissolved suspension can be used in oral gavage feeding.
