DUB

Protein expression by western blot analysis of cell lysates from MCF-7, TAM^R-4 and 164^R-7 cells treated for 3 days with vehicle (0.1% DMSO), 1 uM or 1.5 uM WP1130.

Immunofluorescence images of Ishikawa cells showing the increase in the nuclear colocalization of ERa (red) and p65 (green) after E2 incubation. Nuclear colocalization is yellow. Treatment with ICI 182,780, PDTC or Bay inhibited the nuclear localization of both ERa and p65. Blue, DAPI-stained nuclei. All pictures were obtained the same day using the same microscope settings. Original magnification 3200, bar =50 um. Arrows, cytoplasmic ERa and p65 staining. ICI, ICI 182,780; Bay, Bay 11-7082.

Ubiquitination inhibitor PYR-41 and deubiquitination inhibitor PR-619 pretreated macrophages with or without Teuvincenone F (25 μM) for 2 h, following stimulated with LPS (100 ng/ml) for 30 min, and then subjected to immunoprecipitation with anti-NEMO antibody followed by immunoblot analysis with specific antibodies. Similar results were obtained from three independent experiments.

(e) MM.1S cells were treated with RRx-001 (1.25 μM), P5091 (3 μM) or RRx-001 plus P5091 for 12 h; protein extracts were analyzed for total DNMT activity using the EpiQuik DNMT activity kit (mean±s.d.; P<0.001; n=3). (f) MM.1S cells were treated with RRx-001 (1.25 μM), P5091 (3 μM) or RRx-001 plus P5091 for 12 h; protein lysates were then subjected to immunoblot analysis using antibodies specific against p21, HDM2, p53 or GAPDH.

IU1 treatment increased levels of peIF2a in both WT and S63del L. Sciatic nerves were treated ex vivo with 200 lM IU1 for 16 hr and the levels of p-eIF2a and eIF2a were analyzed by western blot. A Student’s t-test was performed between treated and untreated conditions of the same genotype

Representative results of Western blot showed the effects of LDN (10.0 μM) treatments on the expressions of LC3-II and LC3-I from Normoxia and OGD groups of cPKCc+/+ and cPKCc/ cortical neurons (n = 6 per group).

A USP14 inhibitor directly inhibits OSCC cell proliferation and triggers apoptosis. (A-D) OSCC cells were treated with indicated doses of b-AP15 for 24 h. (A) Cell proliferation was monitored by CCK8 assay. b-AP15 dramatically decreased cancer cells viability in a dose-dependent manner (p < 0.01). All values represented means ± SD of three independent experiments and each was performed in triplicate. (B, C) Flow cytometry analysis indicated that b-AP15 triggered significant apoptosis of OSCC cells (p < 0.01). Data were obtained in more than three independent experiments. (D) Apoptosis-related proteins were examined by western blot analysis. Inhibition of USP14 with b-AP15 induced a massive increase of ubiquitinated proteins, which then triggered apoptosis of cancer cells, activating caspase 3 to induce cleavage of caspase 3 and PARP.

Western blot analyses show significant inhibition of autophagy-related gene expression in Spautin-1 treated OCI-AML2 cells after Ara-C treatment.

Protein expression by western blot analysis of cell lysates from MCF-7, TAM^R-4 and 164^R-7 cells treated for 3 days with vehicle (0.1% DMSO), 1 uM or 1.5 uM WP1130.

Immunofluorescence images of Ishikawa cells showing the increase in the nuclear colocalization of ERa (red) and p65 (green) after E2 incubation. Nuclear colocalization is yellow. Treatment with ICI 182,780, PDTC or Bay inhibited the nuclear localization of both ERa and p65. Blue, DAPI-stained nuclei. All pictures were obtained the same day using the same microscope settings. Original magnification 3200, bar =50 um. Arrows, cytoplasmic ERa and p65 staining. ICI, ICI 182,780; Bay, Bay 11-7082.

Ubiquitination inhibitor PYR-41 and deubiquitination inhibitor PR-619 pretreated macrophages with or without Teuvincenone F (25 μM) for 2 h, following stimulated with LPS (100 ng/ml) for 30 min, and then subjected to immunoprecipitation with anti-NEMO antibody followed by immunoblot analysis with specific antibodies. Similar results were obtained from three independent experiments.

(e) MM.1S cells were treated with RRx-001 (1.25 μM), P5091 (3 μM) or RRx-001 plus P5091 for 12 h; protein extracts were analyzed for total DNMT activity using the EpiQuik DNMT activity kit (mean±s.d.; P<0.001; n=3). (f) MM.1S cells were treated with RRx-001 (1.25 μM), P5091 (3 μM) or RRx-001 plus P5091 for 12 h; protein lysates were then subjected to immunoblot analysis using antibodies specific against p21, HDM2, p53 or GAPDH.

IU1 treatment increased levels of peIF2a in both WT and S63del L. Sciatic nerves were treated ex vivo with 200 lM IU1 for 16 hr and the levels of p-eIF2a and eIF2a were analyzed by western blot. A Student’s t-test was performed between treated and untreated conditions of the same genotype

Representative results of Western blot showed the effects of LDN (10.0 μM) treatments on the expressions of LC3-II and LC3-I from Normoxia and OGD groups of cPKCc+/+ and cPKCc/ cortical neurons (n = 6 per group).

A USP14 inhibitor directly inhibits OSCC cell proliferation and triggers apoptosis. (A-D) OSCC cells were treated with indicated doses of b-AP15 for 24 h. (A) Cell proliferation was monitored by CCK8 assay. b-AP15 dramatically decreased cancer cells viability in a dose-dependent manner (p < 0.01). All values represented means ± SD of three independent experiments and each was performed in triplicate. (B, C) Flow cytometry analysis indicated that b-AP15 triggered significant apoptosis of OSCC cells (p < 0.01). Data were obtained in more than three independent experiments. (D) Apoptosis-related proteins were examined by western blot analysis. Inhibition of USP14 with b-AP15 induced a massive increase of ubiquitinated proteins, which then triggered apoptosis of cancer cells, activating caspase 3 to induce cleavage of caspase 3 and PARP.

Western blot analyses show significant inhibition of autophagy-related gene expression in Spautin-1 treated OCI-AML2 cells after Ara-C treatment.