Rimonabant
Catalog No.S3021 Synonyms: SR141716
Molecular Weight(MW): 463.79
Rimonabant is a selective antagonist of CB1 with IC50 of 13.6 nM and EC50 of 17.3 nM in hCB1 transfected HEK 293 membrane.
Purity & Quality Control
Choose Selective Cannabinoid Receptor Inhibitors
Biological Activity
| Description | Rimonabant is a selective antagonist of CB1 with IC50 of 13.6 nM and EC50 of 17.3 nM in hCB1 transfected HEK 293 membrane. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Features | Efficacious to induce weight reduction and improvements in cardiometabolic risk factors, however was withdrawn in 2009 due to severe depressive disorder and anxiety. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| In vitro |
Rimonabant dose-dependently reduces ACAT activity in Raw264.7macrophages with IC50 of 2.9 μM and isolated peritoneal macrophages. Rimonabant inhibits ACATactivity in intact CHO-ACAT1 and CHO-ACAT2 cells and in cell-free assays with approximately equal efficiency with IC50 of 1.5 μM and 2.2 μM for CHO-ACAT1 and CHO-ACAT2, respectively. Consistent with ACAT inhibition, Rimonabant treatment blocks ACAT dependent processes in macrophages, oxysterol-induced apoptosis and acetylated-LDL induced foam cell formation. [2] Rimonabant antagonizes the inhibitory effects of cannabinoid receptor agonists on both mouse vas deferens contractions and adenylyl cyclase activity in rat brain membranes in a concentration-dependent manner. [3] Rimonabant significantly reduces cell growth and induces cell death of human colorectal cancer cells (DLD-1, CaCo-2 and SW620). Rimonabant is able to alter cell cycle distribution in all the cell lines tested. Particularly, Rimonabant produces a G2/M cell cycle arrest in DLD-1 cells without inducing apoptosis or necrosis. [4] |
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| In vivo | Rimonabant is administered intraperitoneally or orally potently and dose-dependently antagonize classical pharmacological and behavioural effectos of cannabinoid receptor agonists. [3] In the mouse model of azoxymethane-induced colon carcinogenesis, Rimonabant significantly decreased aberrant crypt foci (ACF) formation, which precedes colorectal cancer. [4] Rimonabant (10 mg/kg by gavage) is fed for 2 weeks to 3-month-old male obese Zucker rats as an impaired glucose tolerance model and for 10 weeks to 6-month-old male obese Zucker rats as a model of the metabolic syndrome. RANTES (Regulated upon Activation, Normal T cell Expressed, and Secreted) and MCP-1 (monocyte chemotactic protein-1) serum levels are increased in obese vs lean Zucker rats and significantly reduced by long-term treatment with Rimonabant, which slowes weight gain in rats with the metabolic syndrome. Neutrophils and monocytes are significantly increased in young and old obese vs lean Zucker rats and lowered by Rimonabant. Platelet-bound fibrinogen is significantly enhanced in obese vs lean Zucker rats of both age, and is reduced by Rimonabant. Platelets from obese rats are more sensitive to thrombin-induced aggregation and adhesion to fibrinogen, which are both attenuated by Rimonabant therapy. [5] |
Protocol
| Kinase Assay:[1] |
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Radioligand Binding Assay: Human CB1 and CB2 stably transfect HEK 293 cells and cell membrane is purified. 0.2-8 μg of the purified membrane is incubated with 0.75 nM [3H] CP55,940 and Rimonabant in the incubation buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 0.3%BSA, pH 7.4). The non-specific binding is defined in the presence of 1 μM of CP55,940. The reactions are incubated for one and a half hours at 30 °C in Multiscreen. The reactions are terminated by manifold filtration and washed four times with ice-cold wash buffer (50mM Tris, pH 7.4, 0.25% BSA).The radioactivity bound to the filters is measured by Topcount. The IC50 is determined as the concentration of Rimonabant required to inhibit 50% of the binding of [3H] CP55,940 and calculated by non-linear regression. |
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| Cell Research:[2] |
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| Animal Research:[3] |
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Solubility (25°C)
| In vitro | DMSO | 25 mg/mL (53.9 mM) |
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| Ethanol | 2 mg/mL (4.31 mM) | |
| Water | Insoluble | |
| In vivo | Add solvents to the product individually and in order(Data is from Selleck tests instead of citations): 30% PEG400+0.5% Tween80+5% propylene glycol For best results, use promptly after mixing. |
30 mg/mL |
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
Chemical Information
| Molecular Weight | 463.79 |
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| Formula | C22H21Cl3N4O |
| CAS No. | 168273-06-1 |
| Storage | powder |
| in solvent | |
| Synonyms | SR141716 |
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Clinical Trial Information
| NCT Number | Recruitment | interventions | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
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| NCT00750347 | Completed | Drug: Rimonabant and Paracetamol and placebo | Pain | University Hospital Clermont-Ferrand | September 2008 | Phase 1 |
| NCT00656487 | Completed | Drug: rimonabant|Drug: placebo | Cannabis Dependence|Cannabis Withdrawal | The Scripps Research Institute|National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) | April 30 2008 | Phase 2 |
| NCT00546325 | Completed | Drug: Rimonabant|Drug: Placebo | Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 | Sanofi | October 2007 | Phase 3 |
| NCT00525681 | Completed | Drug: cyclosporine A|Drug: tacrolimus | Renal Transplantation | University of Oslo School of Pharmacy | September 2007 | Phase 4 |
| NCT00584389 | Terminated | Drug: rimonabant|Behavioral: Dietary intervention | Obesity | University of Surrey|European Foundation for the Study of Diabetes|Royal Surrey County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust | July 2007 | Phase 4 |
| NCT01041170 | Completed | Drug: THC|Drug: Rimonobant|Drug: Rimonabant | Cannabis|Dependence | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)|National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) | April 16 2006 | Phase 1 |
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