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AM251 Cannabinoid Receptor antagonist

Cat.No.S2819

AM251 block the inhibitory effects of endocannabinoids and synthetic cannabinoid agonists on transmitter release through an action at presynaptic cannabinoid 1 receptors in brain.
AM251 Cannabinoid Receptor antagonist Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 555.24

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Quality Control

Batch: S281901 DMSO]40 mg/mL]false]Water]Insoluble]false]Ethanol]Insoluble]false Purity: 99.02%
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99.02

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 40 mg/mL (72.04 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

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In vivo
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Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 555.24 Formula

C22H21Cl2IN4O

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 183232-66-8 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms N/A Smiles CC1=C(N(N=C1C(=O)NN2CCCCC2)C3=C(C=C(C=C3)Cl)Cl)C4=CC=C(C=C4)I

Mechanism of Action

Features
A selective cannabinoid 1 blocker.
Targets/IC50/Ki
CB1
In vitro
AM251 reduces veratridine-dependent (tetrodotoxin suppressible) release of L-glutamic acid and GABA from synaptosomes with IC50 of 8.5 μM and 9.2 μM, respectively. This compound increases (by 2.3 times) the Kd of radioligand without altering Bmax. It inhibits equilibrium binding by allosterically accelerating the dissociation of the [3H]-batrachotoxinin A 20-alpha-benzoate:sodium channel complex. This chemical reduces cholesteryl ester synthesis in unstimulated and acetylated LDL-stimulated Raw 264.7 macrophages, CB2+/+ and CB2 −/− peritoneal macrophages.
In vivo
AM251 causes a sustained reduction of daily food intake in the rat. This compound produces food avoidance and behaviors associated with nausea but does not impair feeding efficiency in rats. It disrupts memory consolidation of the inhibitory avoidance task. This chemical has caused a significative decrease in the test step-down latency when compared to the control group, but no differences are detected in the open field habituation task, including the number of crossings, i.e. there are no motor effects. It (4.0 mg/kg) reduces freezing during a conditioned tone cue played within a novel context.
References
  • [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15948012/
  • [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15721795/
  • [6] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1646443/
  • [7] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20347865/

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