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Sildenafil Citrate PDE inhibitor

Name: Sildenafil Citrate
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S1431
Availability: InStock
Rating: 5 (22 reviews)

Cat.No.S1431

Sildenafil Citrate, a selective inhibitor of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5), is a well-tolerated and highly effective treatment for erectile dysfunction.

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 666.7

Jump to Mechanism of Action Solubility Chemical Information, Storage & Stability Specificity

Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.83%

99.83

Related Targets	P450 (e.g. CYP17) Dehydrogenase phosphatase PPAR HSP Vitamin Transferase Carbohydrate Metabolism Mitochondrial Metabolism Casein Kinase Serine/threonin kinase Lipoxygenase Phospholipase (e.g. PLA) Retinoid Receptor DPP ACE Peroxidases Amino Acids and Derivatives Fatty Acid Synthase FXR HMG-CoA Reductase Carbonic Anhydrase Lipase Decarboxylase DHFR IDO/TDO Hydroxylase PCSK9 OXPHOS ROR
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Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight	666.7	Formula	C₂₂H₃₀N₆O₄S.C₆H₈O₇	Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years-20°Cpowder
CAS No.	171599-83-0	Download SDF		Storage of Stock Solutions	1 year-80°Cin solvent 1 month-20°Cin solvent
Synonyms	UK-92480 Citrate			Smiles	CCCC1=NN(C2=C1N=C(NC2=O)C3=C(C=CC(=C3)S(=O)(=O)N4CCN(CC4)C)OCC)C.C(C(=O)O)C(CC(=O)O)(C(=O)O)O

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 20 mg/mL (29.99 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

Molarity Calculator

Mass	Concentration	Volume	Molecular Weight
=	×	×

Dilution Calculator Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo Batch:
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Clear solution	30%PEG400 1 0.5%Tween80 2 5%propylene glycol Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.	30.000mg/ml (45.00mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 300 μL of 100 mg/ml clarified PEG400 stock solution to 5 μL of Tween80, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL Propylene glycol to the above system, mix evenly to clarify it; then continue to add 645 μL ddH2O to adjust the volume. to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

Dosage: mg/kg Average weight of animals: g Dosing volume per animal:μL Number of animals:

Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)

% DMSO + % + % Tween 80 + % ddH₂O

%DMSO+ %

Calculation results:

Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH₂O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC₅₀/Ki	PDE5 ^[1] (Cell-free assay) 3.5 nM PDE6 ^[1] (Cell-free assay) 33 nM
In vitro	Sildenafil citrate is a potent PDE type 5 reversible and selective inhibitor that blocks cGMP hydrolysis effectively (Ki ∼3 nM). Sildenafil exhibited high affinity for PDE type 5 and type 6 with inhibition constants (Ki) of ∼3.5 and 33 nM, respectively. Sildenafil enhances sodium nitroprusside- or transmural electrical stimulation-induced relaxation of precontracted corpus cavernosum muscle strips in organ baths, suggesting that sildenafil augments the activity of NO-mediated relaxation. Sildenafil citrate increases intracellular cGMP concentrations in cultured smooth muscle cells treated with sodium nitroprusside and in rabbit corpus cavernosum in vitro. Sildenafil is metabolized in the liver by cytochrome P450 and is converted into an active metabolite with characteristics similar to the parent compound. ^[1]
In vivo	Sildenafil citrate enhances erectile function following pelvic nerve stimulation in anesthetized dogs as measured by increased intracavernosal pressure. ^[1] Sildenafil citrate significantly reverses impaired carbachol-stimulated relaxation and inhibits superoxide formation by cavernosal tissue from hypercholesterolaemic rabbits. ^[2] Sildenafil improves erectile function in a time- and dose-dependent fashion with maximization of erectile function recovery occurring with daily 20 mg/kg at the 28-day time point in Sprague-Dawley rats. Sildenafil use results in smooth muscle-collagen ratio protection and CD31 and eNOS expression preservation in Sprague-Dawley rats. Sildenafil reduces apoptotic indices significantly compared with control, and increases phosphorylation of akt and eNOS in Sprague-Dawley rats. ^[3]
References	[1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11289569/ [2] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15963496/ [3] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18331274/

Applications

Methods	Biomarkers	Images	PMID
Western blot	HIF-1α / HIF-2α VEGF / PDK1 / CA9 p-AKT / AKT / p-mTOR / mTOR		23065129

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number	Recruitment	Conditions	Sponsor/Collaborators	Start Date	Phases
NCT03686813	Completed	Edema Pulmonary\|Immersion\|Diving	Duke University\|United States Department of Defense	July 15 2019	Phase 2
NCT03417492	Terminated	Traumatic Brain Injury\|Mild Traumatic Brain Injury\|Post-Concussion Syndrome	University of Pennsylvania\|Boston University	March 1 2018	Phase 1
NCT03177824	Unknown status	Fetal Growth Restriction	Ain Shams University	March 30 2017	Phase 3
NCT03262961	Unknown status	Pre-Eclampsia; Mild	Assiut University	September 15 2016	Phase 2\|Phase 3

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