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Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA) Progesterone Receptor Agonist

Cat.No.S2567

MPA (Medroxyprogesterone acetate) is a synthetic progestin and act as a potent progesterone receptor agonist, used to treat abnormal menstruation or irregular vaginal bleeding.
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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.98%
99.98

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 12 mg/mL (31.04 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Ethanol : 12 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

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Mass Concentration Volume Molecular Weight
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In vivo
Batch:

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

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Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 386.52 Formula

C24H34O4

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 71-58-9 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms NSC-26386, Medroxyprogesterone 17-acetate, Farlutin SMILES CC1CC2C(CCC3(C2CCC3(C(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)C4(C1=CC(=O)CC4)C

Read more about storage stability stock solution CAS number SMILES

Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
progestogen Receptor
In vitro

Medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) inhibits the enzyme 3-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, involved in the reversible conversion between 5alpha-dihydroprogesterone (DHP) and 3alpha, 5alpha-tetrahydroprogesterone (THP), and therefore may affect the local actions of DHP and THP in the brain.

It reduces secretion of IL-6 and PTHrP from human breast cancer cells. This compound dose-dependently decreases the secretion and mRNA expression of IL-6 and PTHrP in the KTC-2 cells.

MPA and dexamethasone dose dependently increase alpha-ENaC promoter-driven luciferase activity in M-1 cells, which is not inhibited by Org31710, indicating that it regulates alpha-ENaC in a PR-independent manner. This compound and dexamethasone, but not progesterone, dose dependently increase alpha-ENaC and sgk1 mRNA in M-1 and in Madin-Darby canine kidney-C7 cells, both collecting duct cell lines.

At 0.1 nM, it significantly enhances the in vitro production of specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies, an effect that appears to involve the interaction of the progestin with PRG receptors

In vivo

Medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) impairs delayed memory retention on the water radial-arm maze (WRAM) and exacerbates overnight forgetting on the Morris maze (MM) in aged ovariectomized (OVX) rats. It significantly and progesterone marginally decreases GAD levels in the hippocampus, while both MPA and progesterone significantly increase GAD levels in the entorhinal cortex.

References
  • [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11576224/
  • [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20074654/
  • [6] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33937078/

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2026-08-31)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT04877288 RECRUITING
Renal Allograft Recipients
Bristol-Myers Squibb
2021-07-21 PHASE3
NCT07462663 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Endometrial Cancer; Endometrial Cancer Stage I; Atypical Endometrial Hyperplasia and Endometrial Carcinoma Stage I; Atypical Endometrial Hyperplasia; Endometrial Intraepithelial Neoplasia; Obesity & Overweight; BMI>40; Obesity; Obesity Grade III
Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge
2027-01 PHASE4
NCT07488949 RECRUITING
Chronic Endometritis
Fang Wang
2024-04-09
NCT06942156 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Heart Transplant
Chong Kun Dang Pharmaceutical
2025-08-14 PHASE4
NCT05255653 RECRUITING
Endometrial Cancer
Leiden University Medical Center
2021-11-11 PHASE2; PHASE3
NCT06549855 RECRUITING
Endometrial Cancer; Endometrioid Carcinoma; Mismatch Repair Deficiency
Peking University People's Hospital
2024-09-02

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