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Cat.No.S2003
| Related Targets | Integrase Bacterial Antibiotics Anti-infection Fungal Antiviral COVID-19 Parasite Reverse Transcriptase HIV |
|---|---|
| Other CCR Products | Cenicriviroc Vicriviroc Malate Adaptavir (DAPTA) ZK756326 2HCl SB-297006 INCB3344 RS102895 Vicriviroc maleate AZD2098 R243 |
| Cell Lines | Assay Type | Concentration | Incubation Time | Formulation | Activity Description | PMID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HeLa-P4 | Function assay | Antagonist activity at human recombinant CCR5 expressed in human HeLa-P4 cells assessed as inhibition of human HeLa-P4 cells binding to HIV1 gp160 expressing CHO cells by cell-cell fusion assay, IC50 = 0.0002 μM. | 19171484 | |||
| HeLa-P4 | Function assay | 20 hrs | Antagonist activity at CCR5 receptor expressed in HeLa-P4 cells co-expressing CD4 assessed as inhibition of infusion to HIV gp120 expressed in CHO-tat10 cells after 20 hrs by cell-cell fusion assay, IC50 = 0.0002 μM. | 21128663 | ||
| TZM-bl | Function assay | 3 days | Inhibition of CCR5 in human TZM-bl cells infected with HIV1 Bal R5 assessed as antiviral activity by measuring reduction in viral infection pre-incubated with cells followed by viral infection measured after 3 days by luciferase reporter gene assay, IC50 = 0.0002 μM. | 28082070 | ||
| TZM-bl | Function assay | 48 hrs | Antagonist activity against CCR5 receptor in human TZM-bl cells assessed as inhibition of HIV-1 MGC26-induced cell-cell fusion between viral envelope protein expressing human HEK293 cells to TZM-bl cells after 48 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay, IC50 = 0.00037 μM. | 24563723 | ||
| TZM-bl | Function assay | 48 hrs | Antagonist activity against CCR5 receptor in human TZM-bl cells assessed as inhibition of HIV-1 YU2-induced cell-cell fusion between viral envelope protein expressing human HEK293 cells to TZM-bl cells after 48 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay, IC50 = 0.00043 μM. | 24563723 | ||
| PM1 | Antiviral assay | Antiviral activity against HIV1 Bal infected in human PM1 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication, IC90 = 0.0007 μM. | 19171484 | |||
| PM1 | Antiviral assay | 5 days | Antiviral activity against CCR5-dependent HIV1 Ba-L infected in human PM1 cells assessed as reduction in virus infection measured after 5 days by luciferase reporter gene assay, IC50 = 0.001 μM. | 30234300 | ||
| SupT1 | Antiviral assay | 48 hrs | Antiviral activity against HIV-1 infected in human SupT1 cells assessed as inhibition of viral infectivity after 48 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay, IC50 = 0.0011 μM. | 24316669 | ||
| TZM-bl | Function assay | 48 hrs | Antagonist activity against CCR5 receptor in human TZM-bl cells assessed as inhibition of HIV-1 92RW-induced cell-cell fusion between viral envelope protein expressing human HEK293 cells to TZM-bl cells after 48 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay, IC50 = 0.0013 μM. | 24563723 | ||
| CHO | Function assay | 2 hrs | Displacement of [128I]RANTES from human CCR5 receptor coexpressed with Galphai6 in CHO cells after 2 hrs by scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.0014 μM. | 20137937 | ||
| TZM-bl | Function assay | 48 hrs | Antagonist activity against CCR5 receptor in human TZM-bl cells assessed as inhibition of HIV-1 JR-FL-induced cell-cell fusion between viral envelope protein expressing human HEK293 cells to TZM-bl cells after 48 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay, IC50 = 0.0016 μM. | 24563723 | ||
| HOS | Antiviral assay | 5 days | Antiviral activity against CCR5-dependent HIV1 Ba-L infected in human HOS cells assessed as reduction in virus infection measured after 5 days by luciferase reporter gene assay, IC50 = 0.0019 μM. | 30234300 | ||
| HOS | Antiviral assay | Antiviral activity against HIV1 Ba-L infected in HOS cells assessed as inhibition of viral infection, IC50 = 0.002 μM. | 19664920 | |||
| MOLT4 | Function assay | 15 mins | Antagonist activity at CCR5 in Gqi5 transfected human MOLT4 cells assessed as inhibition of RANTES-stimulated Ca2+ influx preincubated for 15 mins followed by DAMGO challenge, IC50 = 0.0022 μM. | 23682308 | ||
| JC53-BL | Antiviral assay | 3 days | Antiviral activity against CCR5-tropic recombinant HIV1 NLBal virus infected in JC53-BL cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 3 days by luciferase reporter gene assay, IC50 = 0.0028 μM. | 20137937 | ||
| JC53-BL | Antiviral assay | 3 days | Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human JC53-BL cells assessed as luciferase activity after 3 days post infection, IC50 = 0.003 μM. | 20417098 | ||
| HOS | Antiviral assay | 5 days | Antiviral activity against CCR5-dependent HIV1 SF162 infected in human HOS cells assessed as reduction in virus infection measured after 5 days by luciferase reporter gene assay, IC50 = 0.0047 μM. | 30234300 | ||
| NIH/3T3 | Function assay | 1 hr | Displacement of [125I]-RANTES from CCR5 in mouse NIH/3T3 cells after 1 hr, IC50 = 0.0052 μM. | 29425816 | ||
| SupT1 | Antiviral assay | 48 hrs | Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected in human SupT1 cells exposed to supernatant from HIV1 infected human 293T cells incubated for 48 hrs by firefly luciferase assay based single-cycle HIV1 replication assay, IC50 = 0.0055 μM. | 25638498 | ||
| TZM-bl | Antiviral assay | 48 hrs | Antiviral activity against CCR5-dependent HIV1 SF162 infected in human TZM-bl cells assessed as reduction in virus infection measured after 48 hrs post infection by luciferase reporter gene assay, IC50 = 0.0067 μM. | 30234300 | ||
| HEK293 | Function assay | 10 mins | Antagonist activity at CCR5 (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293 cells co-expressing Galpha16 assessed as inhibition of RANTES-induced calcium flux preincubated for 10 mins followed by RANTES addition by fluo-4AM-based fluorescence assay, IC50 = 0.008 μM. | 30234300 | ||
| CHO | Function assay | 10 mins | Antagonist activity against CCR5 (unknown origin) expressed in CHO cells co-expressing Galpha16 incubated for 10 mins assessed as inhibition of RANTES-induced calcium mobilization, IC50 = 0.0131 μM. | 25638498 | ||
| CHO | Function assay | 10 mins | Inhibition of CCR5 (unknown origin) expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of RANTES-induced intracellular Ca2+ mobilization after 10 mins by Fluo-4 AM staining-based fluorescence assay, IC50 = 0.02543 μM. | 24316669 | ||
| HEK293 | Function assay | 1.5 mins | Inhibition of human MATE1-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells after 1.5 mins by fluorescence assay, IC50 = 17.3 μM. | 23241029 | ||
| A673 | qHTS assay | qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells | 29435139 | |||
| NB1643 | qHTS assay | qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells | 29435139 | |||
| NB-EBc1 | qHTS assay | qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for NB-EBc1 cells | 29435139 | |||
| Rh30 | qHTS assay | qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for Rh30 cells | 29435139 | |||
| RD | qHTS assay | qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for RD cells | 29435139 | |||
| SK-N-MC | qHTS assay | qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells | 29435139 | |||
| NB1643 | qHTS assay | qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for NB1643 cells | 29435139 | |||
| SK-N-MC | qHTS assay | qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for SK-N-MC cells | 29435139 | |||
| SJ-GBM2 | qHTS assay | qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for SJ-GBM2 cells | 29435139 | |||
| Rh18 | qHTS assay | qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for Rh18 cells | 29435139 | |||
| Click to View More Cell Line Experimental Data | ||||||
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In vitro |
DMSO
: 100 mg/mL
(194.67 mM)
Ethanol : 100 mg/mL Water : Insoluble |
|
In vivo |
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Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)
Calculation results:
Working concentration: mg/ml;
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.
Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
| Molecular Weight | 513.67 | Formula | C29H41F2N5O |
Storage (From the date of receipt) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CAS No. | 376348-65-1 | Download SDF | Storage of Stock Solutions |
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| Synonyms | UK-427857 | Smiles | CC1=NN=C(N1C2CC3CCC(C2)N3CCC(C4=CC=CC=C4)NC(=O)C5CCC(CC5)(F)F)C(C)C | ||
| Targets/IC50/Ki |
CCR5
(Cell-free assay) MIP-1α
(Cell-free assay) 3.3 nM
RANTES
(Cell-free assay) 5.2 nM
MIP-1β
(Cell-free assay) 7.2 nM
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| In vitro |
Maraviroc inhibits MIP-1β-stimulated γ-S-GTP binding to HEK-293 cell membranes, indicating its ability to inhibit chemokine-dependent stimulation of GDP-GTP exchange at the CCR5/G protein complex. This compound also inhibits the downstream event of chemokine-induced intracellular calcium redistribution, with IC50s ranging from 7 to 30 nM obtained against MIP-1β, MIP-1α and RANTES. In the same experiments, it does not trigger release of intracellular calcium at concentrations up to 10 μM, indicating that it is devoid of CCR5 agonist activity. Consistent with this, this chemical fails to induce CCR5 internalization. It is active at low nanomolar concentrations against HIV-1 Ba-L. This compound inhibits all 200 pseudotyped viruses with a geometric mean IC90 of 13.7 nM. At concentrations >1000 times the 50% inhibitory concentration, it did not inhibit other chemokine receptors (CCR1, 2, 3, 4, 7, and 8; CXCR1 and 2) to a clinically relevant degree. |
| Kinase Assay |
Inhibition of chemokine binding to CCR5
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Binding of 125I-labeled MIP-1α, MIP-1β, and RANTES to CCR5 is measured using intact HEK-293 cells stably expressing the receptor or membrane preparations thereof. Briefly, cells are resuspended in binding buffer (50 mM HEPES containing 1 mM CaCl2, 5 mM MgCl2, and 0.5% bovine serum albumin [BSA] and adjusted to pH 7.4) to a density of 2 × 106 cells/ml. For membrane preparations, phosphate-buffered saline (PBS)-washed cells are resuspended in lysis buffer (20 mM HEPES, 1 mM CaCl2, 1 tablet COMPLETE per 50 mL, pH 7.4) prior to homogenization in a Polytron hand-held homogenizer, ultracentrifugation (40,000× g for 30 min), and resuspension in binding buffer to a protein concentration of 0.25 mg/mL (12.5 μg of membrane protein is used in each well of a 96-well plate). 125I-radiolabeled MIP-1α, MIP-1β, and RANTES are prepared and diluted in binding buffer to a final concentration of 400 pM in the assay. This compound dilutions are added to each well to a final volume of 100 μL, the assay plates incubate for 1 hour, and the contents filter through preblocked and washed Unifilter plates which are counted following overnight drying.
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| In vivo |
The half-life values of Maraviroc are 0.9 hour in the rat and 2.3 hours in the dog. Following oral administration (2 mg/kg) to the dog, the Cmax (256 ng/ml) occurred 1.5 hours post-dose, and the bioavailability is 40%. For the rat, approximately 30% of the administered dose is absorbed from the intestinal tract. Female RAG-hu mice are challenged vaginally with HIV-1 an hour after intravaginal application of the compound gel. This gel treated mice are fully protected against vaginal HIV-1 challenge in contrast to placebo gel treated mice which all became infected. Vaginal administration of this compound fully protects mice against HIV-1 vaginal challenge. While there is a clear pattern of CD4 T cell decline in placebo-gel treated and viral challenged mice, their levels are stable in mice receiving this chemical gel. |
References |
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| Methods | Biomarkers | Images | PMID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Western blot | cleaved caspase-3 / cleaved caspase-9 / cleaved PARP / XIAP / Survivin / c-IAP1 / c-IAP2 / Bax / Bad / Bcl2 / Bcl-xl |
|
28469959 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04966429 | Recruiting | Post Stroke Cognitive Impairment |
Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center|Hadassah Medical Organization|Soroka University Medical Center |
May 1 2021 | Phase 2 |
| NCT04710199 | Completed | Virus Diseases |
Fundación Pública Andaluza para la gestión de la Investigación en Sevilla |
February 23 2021 | Phase 2 |
| NCT02881762 | Completed | Hepatitis C|Human Immunodeficiency Virus |
University of Maryland Baltimore|ViiV Healthcare |
June 1 2017 | Phase 4 |
| NCT02778204 | Completed | HIV Infections |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)|Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)|ViiV Healthcare|GlaxoSmithKline |
June 5 2017 | Phase 1 |
| NCT02741323 | Completed | HIV Infections|Kidney Diseases |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) |
January 1 2017 | Phase 2 |
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Question 1:
What vehicle do you recommend to dissolve it for in vivo experiments?
Answer:
It can be dissolved in 5% DMSO/castor oil at 62 mg/ml as suspension for oral administration. As to a clear solution for injection, following three vehicles at 10mg/ml will help: 1. 2% DMSO/castor oil; 2. 2%DMSO/sunflower oil; 3. 2%DMSO/30%PEG 300/ddH2O.