research use only

Levonorgestrel Estrogen/progestogen Receptor agonist

Cat.No.S1727

Levonorgestrel (D-Norgestrel) is a female hormone that prevents ovulation.
Jump to

Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.95%
99.95

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 62 mg/mL (198.43 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Ethanol : 5 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

Molarity Calculator

Mass Concentration Volume Molecular Weight
Dilution Calculator Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo
Batch:

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

mg/kg
g
μL

Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)

% DMSO
%
% Tween 80
% ddH2O
% DMSO
+
%

Calculation results:

Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 312.45 Formula

C21H28O2

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 797-63-7 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms D-Norgestrel SMILES CCC12CCC3C(C1CCC2(C#C)O)CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34

Read more about storage stability stock solution CAS number SMILES

Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
Progesterone receptor
In vitro
Levonorgestrel suppresses the stimulation of progesterone secretion induced by oLH, dibutyryl-cAMP and Pregnenolone in rats luteal cells. This compound also inhibits constrictions evoked by either a high potassium (K(+)) solution or phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) in the absence and presence of extracellular calcium (Ca(2+)). It depresses contractions evoked by Ca(2+) and reduces (45)Ca(2+) influx in depolarized veins. The chemical increases levels of cyclic AMP and inhibits PMA-induced activation of protein kinase C in veins. It causes endothelium-independent relaxations of jugular veins via inhibition of Ca(2+) entry and of protein kinase Cactivation. Its inhibition of both estrogen-induced pituitary weight increment and hyperprolactinemia is reduced by mifepristone, whereas Flutamide is unable to block this compound's effects
In vivo
Levonorgestrel down-regulates the mRNA expression of follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR), luteinizing hormone receptor (LHR), estrogen receptor (ER) β and progesterone receptor (PR) in the ovary, and ERα and PR in the uterus of Mongolian gerbils. This compound causes a significant upregulation of the mRNA expression of the gene encoding luteinising hormone β-subunit (lhβ) and the suppression of the mRNA expression of the gene encoding follicle-stimulating hormone β-subunit (fshβ) in the pituitary of both male and female roach. It disrupts the reproductive system of pubertalroach by affecting the pituitary gonadotropin expression and the sex steroid levels in pubertal roach (Rutilus rutilus).
References
  • [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21791876/
  • [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24893273/

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2026-03-04)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT07449299 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Emergency Contraception; Contraception; COX-2 Inhibitor
University of Utah
2027-03 PHASE3
NCT07462663 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Endometrial Cancer; Endometrial Cancer Stage I; Atypical Endometrial Hyperplasia and Endometrial Carcinoma Stage I; Atypical Endometrial Hyperplasia; Endometrial Intraepithelial Neoplasia; Obesity & Overweight; BMI>40; Obesity; Obesity Grade III
Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge
2027-01 PHASE4
NCT07734155 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Contraceptive Usage
Chemo Research
2026-12 PHASE3
NCT07627958 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Vaginal Microbial Diversity
Seattle Children's Hospital
2026-07
NCT07781150 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Obesity; Overweight; Atypical Endometrial Hyperplasia; Endometrial Carcinoma Stage I; Endometrioid Endometrial Cancer
Tongji Hospital
2026-11-01 PHASE2
NCT07536763 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Contraception
Dr. Hang Wun Raymond Li
2026-07 PHASE3

Read more about Clinical Trials

Tech Support

Handling Instructions

Tel: +1-832-582-8158 Ext:3

If you have any other enquiries, please leave a message.

Signaling Pathway Map