research use only
Cat.No.S1227
| Related Targets | Adrenergic Receptor GPR Androgen Receptor Glucocorticoid Receptor ACE RAAS Progesterone Receptor Opioid Receptor PGES THR |
|---|---|
| Other Estrogen/progestogen Receptor Inhibitors | Elacestrant (RAD1901) Dihydrochloride MPP dihydrochloride Cholesterol Endoxifen HCl G15 Chrysin Licochalcone A AZD9496 PHTPP Liquiritigenin |
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In vitro |
DMSO
: 100 mg/mL
(196.06 mM)
Water : Insoluble Ethanol : Insoluble |
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In vivo |
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| Molecular Weight | 510.04 | Formula | C28H27NO4S.HCl |
Storage (From the date of receipt) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CAS No. | 82640-04-8 | Download SDF | Storage of Stock Solutions |
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| Synonyms | LY156758 (Keoxifene) HCl | Smiles | C1CCN(CC1)CCOC2=CC=C(C=C2)C(=O)C3=C(SC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O.Cl | ||
| Features |
Raloxifene is as effective as tamoxifen in reducing the incidence of breast cancer in postmenopausal women at increased risk.
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| Targets/IC50/Ki |
ER
(Cell-free assay) 5.7 nM
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| In vitro |
Raloxifene, has been demonstrated as a potent uncompetitive inhibitor of human liver aldehyde oxidase-catalyzed oxidation of phthalazine, vanillin, and nicotine-Delta1'(5')-iminium ion, with Ki values of 0.87 nM, 1.2 nM and 1.4 nM. Raloxifene has also been shown to be a noncompetitive inhibitor of an aldehyde oxidase-catalyzed reduction reaction of a hydroxamic acid-containing compound, with a Ki of 51 nM. Raloxifene activates TGF beta 3 promoter as a full agonist at nanomolar concentrations, and raloxifene inhibits the estrogen response element-containing vitellogenin promoter expression as a pure estrogen antagonist in transient transfection assays. |
| In vivo |
Raloxifene restores both bone mineral density and TGF beta 3 messenger RNA expression in the femur to levels measured in intact rats. Raloxifene (0.1 mg/kg-10 mg/kg, orally for 5 weeks) increases bone mineral density in the distal femur and proximal tibia in ovariectomized (OVX) rat. Raloxifene reduces serum cholesteroloral with ED50 of 0.2 mg/kg in ovariectomized (OVX) rat. Raloxifene diverges dramatically from estrogen in its lack of significant estrogenic effects on uterine tissue. Raloxifene prevents cancellous osteopenia as well as the changes in radial bone growth, bone resorption, and blood cholesterol, but is less effective in reducing cancellous bone formation and does not prevent uterine atrophy in ovariectomized (OVX) rats. Raloxifene (3 mg/kg/day) has potent estrogenic activity on bone resorption and serum cholesterol, a lesser effect on bone formation, and minimal activity on uterine wet weight in ovariectomized (OVX) rats. |
References |
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| Methods | Biomarkers | Images | PMID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Western blot | p-STAT3 / STAT3 / Survivin / Bcl-2 / Bcl-xl RhoA / Rock I / Rock II / p-MLC / MLC |
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28430601 |
| Growth inhibition assay | Cell viability |
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28430601 |
(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01973738 | Unknown status | Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator |
Toshihiko Kono|Tomidahama Hospital |
January 2012 | -- |
| NCT02977949 | Unknown status | Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator (SERM) |
Toshihiko Kono|Tomidahama Hospital |
January 2012 | -- |
| NCT01573637 | Completed | Schizophrenia in Post Menopausal Women |
Fundació Sant Joan de Déu|Hospital Sant Joan de Deu|Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu|Stanley Medical Research Institute |
July 2011 | Phase 3 |
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