Apremilast (CC-10004)
For research use only.
Catalog No.S8034
5 publications
CAS No. 608141-41-9
Apremilast (CC-10004) is a potent and orally active PDE4 and TNF-α inhibitor with IC50 of 74 nM and 77 nM, respectively.
Selleck's Apremilast (CC-10004) has been cited by 5 publications
Purity & Quality Control
Choose Selective PDE Inhibitors
Biological Activity
| Description | Apremilast (CC-10004) is a potent and orally active PDE4 and TNF-α inhibitor with IC50 of 74 nM and 77 nM, respectively. | ||||
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| Targets |
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| In vitro |
Apremilast is more potent for inhibition of PDE4 compared with cAMP or cGMP hydrolysing enzymes from other PDE families. Apremilast displays a broad pattern of anti-inflammatory activity in a variety of cell types, inhibits TNF-α, IL-12 and IL-23 production, as well as NK and keratinocyte responses. Apremilast is found to inhibit the zymosan-induced PMN production of IL-8 with IC50 of 94 nM. Apremilast inhibits fMLF-induced PMN CD18 and CD11b expression with IC50 of 390 nM and 74 nM, respectively, and inhibits fMLF-induced adhesion of PMN to HUVECs with IC50 of 150 nM. Apremilast inhibits keratinocyte TNF-αproduction, with no effect on keratinocyte cell viability as measured by intracellular ATP levels. [3] [4]. |
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| In vivo | Apremilast is stable in the presence of human microsomes (t1/2 > 60 min). It is 90% protein bound in human plasma. Oral and intravenous administration of it in female rats showed that it have good pharmacokinetics with low clearance, a moderate volume of distribution, and a 64% oral bioavailability. In a LPS-induced TNF-αinhibition model in rats, examined the TNF-α inhibitory ability of Apremilast in vivo, and the ED50 is determined to be 0.03 mg/kg. In another LPS-induced neutrophilia model in rats, Apremilast exhibited an ED50 range from 0.3 mg/kg to 0.9 mg/kg.[1] |
Protocol
| Kinase Assay:[2] |
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PDE4 inhibitory activity : Cells (1×109) are washed in PBS and lysed in cold homogenization buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.1, 3 mM 2-mercaptoethanol, 1 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mM EGTA, 1 μM PMSF, 1 μg/mL leupeptin). Following homogenization in a Dounce homogenizer the supematant is collected by centrifugation and loaded onto a Sephacryl S-200 column equilibrated in homogenization buffer. PDE is eluted in homogenization buffer and the rolipram sensitive fractions pooled and stored in aliquots. Enzyme activity is assayed in 50 mM Tris- HCl, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2 and 1 μM cAMP (of which 1% is3H cAMP) in the presence of varying concentrations of inhibitors. The amount of extract used is pre-determined to ensure that reactions are within the linear range and consumed lessthan15%of the total substrate. Reactions are performed at 30°C for 30 min and terminated by boiling for 2 min. The samples are then chilled and treated with snake 'venom (1mg/mL) at 30 °C for 15 min. Unused substrate is removed by incubation with 200 μL AG1-X8 resin for 15 min. Samples are then spun at 3000 rpm for 5 min and 50 μL of the aqueous phase taken for counting. Eachdata point is carried out in duplicate with activity expressed as percentage of control. IC50 is determined from dose response curves derived from three independent experiments. |
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| Cell Research:[3] |
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| Animal Research:[3] |
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Solubility (25°C)
| In vitro | DMSO | 92 mg/mL (199.78 mM) |
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| Water | Insoluble | |
| Ethanol | Insoluble | |
| In vivo | Add solvents to the product individually and in order(Data is from Selleck tests instead of citations): 0.5% CMC+0.25% Tween 80 For best results, use promptly after mixing. |
30 mg/mL |
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
Chemical Information
| Molecular Weight | 460.5 |
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| Formula | C22H24N2O7S |
| CAS No. | 608141-41-9 |
| Storage |
powder in solvent |
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Smiles | CCOC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(CS(=O)(=O)C)N2C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=CC=C3)NC(=O)C)OC |
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
| Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment) | ||||||||||
| Dosage | mg/kg |  |
Average weight of animals | g | |
Dosing volume per animal | ul | |
Number of animals | |
| Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation () | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % ddH2O | ||||||||||
| CalculateReset | ||||||||||
Calculation results:
Working concentration： mg/ml；
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: ： mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (Master liquid concentration mg/mL，)
Method for preparing in vivo formulation：Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300， mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80，mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O，mix and clarify.
1.Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2.Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
Bio Calculators
Molarity Calculator
Calculate the mass, volume or concentration required for a solution. The Selleck molarity calculator is based on the following equation:
Mass (mg) = Concentration (mM) × Volume (mL) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)
*When preparing stock solutions, please always use the batch-specific molecular weight of the product found on the via label and MSDS / COA (available on product pages).
Dilution Calculator
Calculate the dilution required to prepare a stock solution. The Selleck dilution calculator is based on the following equation:
Concentration (start) x Volume (start) = Concentration (final) x Volume (final)
This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2 ( Input Output )
* When preparing stock solutions always use the batch-specific molecular weight of the product found on the vial label and MSDS / COA (available online).
Molecular Weight Calculator
Enter the chemical formula of a compound to calculate its molar mass and elemental composition:
Tip: Chemical formula is case sensitive. C10H16N2O2 c10h16n2o2
Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
To calculate molar mass of a chemical compound, please enter its chemical formula and click 'Calculate'.
Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
Molarity Calculator
Clinical Trial Information
| NCT Number | Recruitment | interventions | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04804553 | Not yet recruiting | Drug: Apremilast|Drug: Placebo | Active Juvenile Psoriatic Arthritis | Amgen | July 27 2021 | Phase 3 |
| NCT04528082 | Not yet recruiting | Drug: Apremilast|Drug: Placebo | Behçet Disease | Amgen | July 15 2021 | Phase 3 |
| NCT04175613 | Recruiting | Drug: Apremilast | Psoriasis | Amgen | December 20 2019 | Phase 3 |
| NCT04031027 | Completed | Drug: Apremilast | Plaque Psoriasis | Amgen | July 22 2019 | -- |
| NCT03828045 | Active not recruiting | Drug: Apremilast | Arthritis Psoriatic | Amgen | February 6 2019 | -- |
Tech Support
Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.
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