Propylthiouracil
For research use only.
Catalog No.S1988 Synonyms: NSC 6498, NSC 70461
2 publications
CAS No. 51-52-5
Propylthiouracil (NSC 6498, NSC 70461) is a thyroperoxidase and 5'-deiodinase inhibitor, used to treat hyperthyroidism.
Selleck's Propylthiouracil has been cited by 2 publications
Purity & Quality Control
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Biological Activity
| Description | Propylthiouracil (NSC 6498, NSC 70461) is a thyroperoxidase and 5'-deiodinase inhibitor, used to treat hyperthyroidism. | ||
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| Targets |
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| In vivo | Propylthiouracil-induced hypothyroidism reduces oxidative damage in the lung, hepatic, renal and ileal tissues probably due to hypometabolism in rats, which is associated with decreased production of reactive oxygen metabolites and enhancement of antioxidant mechanisms. [1] Propylthiouracil-induced congenital hypothyroidism upregulates vimentin phosphorylation and depletes antioxidant defenses in immature rat testis. [2] Propylthiouracil results in lesser concentrations of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), greater concentrations of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) peptides, and increase in steroidogenic gene expression after 12 hours and 48 hours in zebrafish. [3]Propylthiouracil-induced hypothyroidism is associated with increased tolerance of the isolated rat heart toischaemia-reperfusion. [4] Propylthiouracil (PTU) dramatically reduces thyroid hormones on PND21 and produced deficits in body weight that persisted to adulthood in developing rats. [5] Propylthiouracil inhibits both the synthesis of thyroid hormones in the thyroid gland and the conversion of T4 to its active form, T3. Propylthiouracil treatment significantly increases circulating TSH at both P3 and P7. Propylthiouracil exposure of adult rats, at a dose inducing modest reductions in circulating T4 concentrations and no significant effect on brain BDNF, significantly alteres the thyroid hormones and hippocampal BDNF levels in the offspring at 3 and 7 d after birth. [6] |
Protocol
Solubility (25°C)
| In vitro | DMSO | 34 mg/mL (199.72 mM) |
|---|---|---|
| Ethanol | 19 mg/mL (111.61 mM) | |
| Water | Insoluble |
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
Chemical Information
| Molecular Weight | 170.23 |
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| Formula | C7H10N2OS |
| CAS No. | 51-52-5 |
| Storage |
powder in solvent |
| Synonyms | NSC 6498, NSC 70461 |
| Smiles | CCCC1=CC(=O)NC(=S)N1 |
In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)
| Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment) | ||||||||||
| Dosage | mg/kg |  |
Average weight of animals | g | |
Dosing volume per animal | ul | |
Number of animals | |
| Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation () | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % ddH2O | ||||||||||
| CalculateReset | ||||||||||
Calculation results:
Working concentration： mg/ml；
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: ： mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (Master liquid concentration mg/mL，)
Method for preparing in vivo formulation：Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300， mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80，mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O，mix and clarify.
1.Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2.Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
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Calculate the dilution required to prepare a stock solution. The Selleck dilution calculator is based on the following equation:
Concentration (start) x Volume (start) = Concentration (final) x Volume (final)
This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2 ( Input Output )
* When preparing stock solutions always use the batch-specific molecular weight of the product found on the vial label and MSDS / COA (available online).
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Enter the chemical formula of a compound to calculate its molar mass and elemental composition:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
Molarity Calculator
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Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.
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