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GSK429286A ROCK inhibitor

Cat.No.S1474

GSK429286A (RHO-15) is a selective inhibitor of ROCK1 and ROCK2 with IC50 of 14 nM and 63 nM, respectively.
GSK429286A ROCK inhibitor Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 432.37

Quality Control

Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration

Cell Lines Assay Type Concentration Incubation Time Formulation Activity Description PMID
Sf9 cells Function assay Inhibition of human recombinant ROCK1 expressed in Sf9 cells at 10 mM, IC50=0.014 μM 17201405
Click to View More Cell Line Experimental Data

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 432.37 Formula

C21H16F4N4O2

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 864082-47-3 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms RHO-15 Smiles CC1=C(C(CC(=O)N1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)C(F)(F)F)C(=O)NC3=C(C=C4C(=C3)C=NN4)F

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 86 mg/mL (198.9 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Ethanol : 5 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

Molarity Calculator

Mass Concentration Volume Molecular Weight

In vivo
Batch:

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

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Working concentration: mg/ml;

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Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

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Mechanism of Action

Features
Greater selectivity than Y-27632.
Targets/IC50/Ki
ROCK1 [1]
(Cell-free assay)
14 nM
ROCK2 [2]
(Cell-free assay)
63 nM
In vitro
GSK429286A slightly inhibits RSK and p70S6K with IC50 of 0.78 μM and 1.94 μM, respectively. This compound significantly inhibits rat aortic ring dilation with IC50 of 190 nM. [1] This chemical at 1 μM reduces ROCK2 activity over 20-fold, under conditions in which the only other kinase tested that is significantly inhibited is MSK1 whose activity is reduced ~5-fold. It is a more selective ROCK2 inhibitor than the widely utilized ROCK inhibitor Y-27632 as assessed on kinase-specificity panel, and does not significantly inhibit LRRK2 even at doses as high as 30 μM (500-fold higher than IC50 of inhibition of ROCK2). Like GSK269962A but not sunitinib, this compound treatment at 10 μM ablates basal or G14V-Rho mutant induced phosphorylation of MYPT at Thr850 in HEK-293 cells to a similar extent as H-1152 and Y-27632, consistent with ROCK mediating this phosphorylation, whereas it does not inhibit ERM protein phosphorylation either in the presence or absence of G14V-Rho. [2]
In vivo
GSK429286A has 61% oral bioavailability in male Sprague-Dawley rats. Oral administration of this compound at single doses of 3-30 mg/kg dramatically reduces mean arterial pressure in the spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) in a dose-dependent manner, with a maximum decrease of 50 mmHg after approximately 2 hours treatment at dose of 30 mg/kg. [1]
References

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Frequently Asked Questions

Question 1:
The product sold by Selleckchem has an “A” at the end. I am wondering if it is the same compound as GSK429286?

Answer:
For the compound GSK429286 and this compound, they are the same and have an identical CAS# (864082-47-3). Attached please find the reference about it, which was published by GSK, and the link is followed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19740074.

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