c-RET
Signaling Pathway Map
Research Area
Inhibitory Selectivity
c-RET Products
| Catalog No. | Information | Product Use Citations | Product Validations |
|---|---|---|---|
| S1178 |
Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506)Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506, Fluoro-Sorafenib) is a multi-target inhibitor for VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, Kit, RET and Raf-1 with IC50 of 13 nM/4.2 nM/46 nM, 22 nM, 7 nM, 1.5 nM and 2.5 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Regorafenib induces autophagy. |
Hepatoma cells 24 h after plating were treated with vehicle (DMSO), regorafenib (REGO, 0.5 µM), PDE5 inhibitor (sildenafil, 2 µM); or the drugs in combination. 24 hours after treatment cells were isolated and viability determined by trypan blue (n=3, SEM). *P 0.05
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| S2736 |
Fedratinib (TG101348)Fedratinib (SAR302503, TG101348) is a selective inhibitor of JAK2 with IC50 of 3 nM in cell-free assays, 35- and 334-fold more selective for JAK2 versus JAK1 and JAK3. Fedratinib also inhibits FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) and Ret with IC50 of 15 nM and 48 nM, respectively. Fedratinib has potential antineoplastic activity. Fedratinib inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis. Phase 2. |
Colony-forming assay results showing that the Jak2 inhibitor TG101348 reduces CFU-GM colonies generated from mutant fetal liver R2 cells. Results from 4 independent control or mutant fetal livers treated with TG101348 or dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) are shown (mean ?SD). ***P < .001.
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| S1107 |
Danusertib (PHA-739358)Danusertib (PHA-739358) is an Aurora kinase inhibitor for Aurora A/B/C with IC50 of 13 nM/79 nM/61 nM in cell-free assays, modestly potent to Abl, TrkA, c-RET and FGFR1, and less potent to Lck, VEGFR2/3, c-Kit, CDK2, etc. Danusertib induces apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, and autophagy. Phase 2. |
Mice bearing subcutaneous allografts of conditional patched mutant tumor cells were treated twice weekly with vehicle (saline) or 30 mg/kg PHA-739358. (B)Images of tumors. (C) Tumor weights. Each point represents a single tumor, and grey lines represent mean tumor weights, which were significantly different between vehicle and PHA-739358 treated mice (p < 0.05, based on paired two-tailed t-test).
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| S1244 |
Amuvatinib (MP-470)Amuvatinib (MP-470, HPK 56) is a potent and multi-targeted inhibitor of c-Kit, PDGFRα and Flt3 with IC50 of 10 nM, 40 nM and 81 nM, respectively. Amuvatinib suppresses c-MET and c-RET. Amuvatinib is also active as a DNA repair protein Rad51 inhibitor with antineoplastic activity. Phase 2. |
Inactivation of AXL by MP470 reverses epithelial to mesenchymal transition. Immunoblot analyses of lysates from TGFβ/TNFα- treated MCF10A cells treated with varying amounts of MP470 for 72 hours.
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| S1164 |
Lenvatinib (E7080)Lenvatinib (E7080) is a multi-target inhibitor, mostly for VEGFR2(KDR)/VEGFR3(Flt-4) with IC50 of 4 nM/5.2 nM, less potent against VEGFR1/Flt-1, ~10-fold more selective for VEGFR2/3 against FGFR1, PDGFRα/β in cell-free assays. Lenvatinib (E7080) also inhibits FGFR1-4, PDGFR, KIT, RET, and shows potent antitumor activities. Phase 3. |
Dot Plot Distribution of Live, Preapoptotic and Apoptotic Cells after Administration of DuP-697 and E7080 Combination.
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| S5248New |
ApatinibApatinib is a potent inhibitor of the VEGF signaling pathway with IC50 values of 1 nM, 13 nM, 429 nM and 530 nM for VEGFR-2, Ret, c-Kit and c-Src, respectively. Apatinib induces both autophagy and apoptosis. |
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| S0377New |
CS-2660 (JNJ-38158471)CS-2660 (JNJ-38158471) is a well tolerated, orally available, highly selective VEGFR-2 inhibitor with IC50 of 40 nM. CS-2660 (JNJ-38158471) also inhibits closely related tyrosine kinases such as Ret and Kit with IC50 of 180 nM and 500 nM，while it has no significant activity (>1 microM) against VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-3. |
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| S8781New |
Selpercatinib (LOXO-292)Selpercatinib (LOXO-292, ARRY-192) is a potent and specific RET inhibitor with IC50 values of 1 nM, 2 nM, 2 nM, 4 nM, 2 nM, 2 nM for WT RET, RET V804M, RET V804L, RET A883F, RET M918T and RET S891A respectively. |
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| S2692 |
TG101209TG101209 is a selective JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 6 nM, less potent to Flt3 and RET with IC50 of 25 nM and 17 nM in cell-free assays, ~30-fold selective for JAK2 than JAK3, sensitive to JAK2V617F and MPLW515L/K mutations. |
EGFR-ERCC1 effect on survival. QGP1 cells were transfected with Scrambled, ERCC1, EGFR, or EGFR-ERCC1 siRNA. Following 48 hours of siRNA transfection, Scrambled siRNA and ERCC1 siRNA-transfected cells were treated with 1 umol/L gefitinib or 125 nmol/L NU7026 (DNAPK inhibitor), or both, while EGFR siRNA and EGFR-ERCC1 siRNA-transfected cells were treated with 125 nmol/L of NU7026 1 hour prior 4 Gy IR treatment. Survival of these cells was then assessed 72 hours following IR treatment via MTT assay. The graphs show percentage of survival from 3 independent experiments as compared with untreated control. Bars show SD. Asterisks show statistical significance (*,P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001; NS, nonsignificant).
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| S4001 |
Cabozantinib malate (XL184)Cabozantinib malate (XL184) is the malate of Cabozantinib, a potent VEGFR2 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.035 nM and also inhibits c-Met, Ret, Kit, Flt-1/3/4, Tie2, and AXL with IC50 of 1.3 nM, 4 nM, 4.6 nM, 12 nM/11.3 nM/6 nM, 14.3 nM and 7 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Cabozantinib malate (XL184) induces apoptosis. |
Effects of AXL inhibitors on induction of pAKT and rescue of pERK following AXL overexpression. R428, 500 nmol/L; XL184, 3 umol/L; XL880, 100 nmol/L; in the presence or absence of 2 umol/L PLX4720. shAXL is a positive control.
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| S8015 |
CEP-32496(RXDX-105)CEP-32496 (RXDX-105, Agerafenib) is a highly potent inhibitor of BRAF(V600E/WT) and c-Raf with Kd of 14 nM/36 nM and 39 nM, also potent to Abl-1, c-Kit, Ret, PDGFRβ and VEGFR2, respectively; insignificant affinity for MEK-1, MEK-2, ERK-1 and ERK-2. Phase 1/2. |
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| S8189 |
BAW2881 (NVP-BAW2881)BAW2881 (NVP-BAW2881) is a novel vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor tyrosine-kinase inhibitor that potently inhibits VEGFR1-3 at 1.0-4.3 nanomolar (nM) concentrations and inhibits PDGFRβ, c-Kit, and RET at 45-72 nM concentrations. |
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| S6520 |
WHI-P180WHI-P180 is a multi-kinase inhibitor with IC50 values of 4.5 and 66 nM for the human proto-oncogene RET and kinase insert domain receptor (KDR), respectively. |
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| S5240 |
lenvatinib MesylateLenvatinib Mesylate is a synthetic, orally available tyrosine kinase inhibitor that inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR1-3), fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR1-4), platelet-derived growth factor receptor α (PDGFRα), stem cell factor receptor (KIT), and rearranged during transfection (RET). Lenvatinib Mesylate has potential antineoplastic activity. |
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| S8348 |
BMS-935177BMS-935177 is a potent, reversible Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2.8 nM and demonstrates good kinase selectivity. It is more potent against BTK than other kinase, including the other Tec family kinases (TEC, BMX, ITK, and TXK) over which the compound is between 5- and 67-fold selective. |
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| S8401 |
Erdafitinib (JNJ-42756493)Erdafitinib (JNJ-42756493) is a potent and selective orally bioavailable, pan fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity. Erdafitinib also binds to RET, CSF-1R, PDGFR-α/PDGFR-β, FLT4, KIT and VEGFR-2 and induces cellular apoptosis. |
E, Continuous ERK phosphorylation in FGFR inhibitor resistant cells under 24-hour treatment with 1 μmol/L BGJ398 assessed by immunoblotting. FGFR inhibitors: AZD4547, BGJ398, and JNJ-42756493 |
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| S8518 |
AD80AD80, a multikinase inhibitor, shows strong activity against human RET, BRAF, S6K, and SRC but were much less active than either AD57 or AD58 against mTOR. The IC50 value for RET is 4 nM. |
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| S8161 |
ON123300ON123300 is a potent and multi-targeted kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 3.9 nM, 5 nM, 26 nM, 26 nM, 9.2 nM and 11nM for CDK4, Ark5/NUAK1, PDGFRβ, FGFR1, RET, and Fyn, respectively. |
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| S8716 |
Pralsetinib (BLU-667)Pralsetinib (BLU-667, CS 3009, Gavreto) is a highly potent and selective RET inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.4 nM for WT RET. It also demonstrates potent activity (IC50 0.4 nmol/L) against common oncogenic RET alterations, including RET (M918T). |
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| S8696 |
2-D082-D08 (2',3',4'-trihydroxy flavone) is a cell permeable, mechanistically unique inhibitor of protein sumoylation. It is also inhibits Axl, IRAK4, ROS1, MLK4, GSK3β, RET, KDR and PI3Kα with IC50 values of 0.49, 3.9, 5.3, 9.8, 11, 11, 17 and 35 nM respectively in biochemical assays. |
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| S8821 |
GSK3179106GSK3179106 is a potent, selective, and gut-restricted pyridone hinge binder small molecule RET kinase inhibitor with a RET IC50 of 0.3 nM and is efficacious in vivo. |
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| S5077 |
Regorafenib MonohydrateRegorafenib is a novel oral multikinase inhibitor with IC50 values of 13, 4.2, 46, 22, 7, 1.5, 2.5, 28, 19 nM for VEGFR1, murine VEGFR2, murine VEGFR3, PDGFR-β, KIT, RET, RAF-1, B-RAF and B-RAF(V600E) respectively. |
| Catalog No. | Information | Product Use Citations | Product Validations |
|---|---|---|---|
| S1178 |
Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506)Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506, Fluoro-Sorafenib) is a multi-target inhibitor for VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, Kit, RET and Raf-1 with IC50 of 13 nM/4.2 nM/46 nM, 22 nM, 7 nM, 1.5 nM and 2.5 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Regorafenib induces autophagy. |
Hepatoma cells 24 h after plating were treated with vehicle (DMSO), regorafenib (REGO, 0.5 µM), PDE5 inhibitor (sildenafil, 2 µM); or the drugs in combination. 24 hours after treatment cells were isolated and viability determined by trypan blue (n=3, SEM). *P 0.05
|
|
| S2736 |
Fedratinib (TG101348)Fedratinib (SAR302503, TG101348) is a selective inhibitor of JAK2 with IC50 of 3 nM in cell-free assays, 35- and 334-fold more selective for JAK2 versus JAK1 and JAK3. Fedratinib also inhibits FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) and Ret with IC50 of 15 nM and 48 nM, respectively. Fedratinib has potential antineoplastic activity. Fedratinib inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis. Phase 2. |
Colony-forming assay results showing that the Jak2 inhibitor TG101348 reduces CFU-GM colonies generated from mutant fetal liver R2 cells. Results from 4 independent control or mutant fetal livers treated with TG101348 or dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) are shown (mean ?SD). ***P < .001.
|
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| S1107 |
Danusertib (PHA-739358)Danusertib (PHA-739358) is an Aurora kinase inhibitor for Aurora A/B/C with IC50 of 13 nM/79 nM/61 nM in cell-free assays, modestly potent to Abl, TrkA, c-RET and FGFR1, and less potent to Lck, VEGFR2/3, c-Kit, CDK2, etc. Danusertib induces apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, and autophagy. Phase 2. |
Mice bearing subcutaneous allografts of conditional patched mutant tumor cells were treated twice weekly with vehicle (saline) or 30 mg/kg PHA-739358. (B)Images of tumors. (C) Tumor weights. Each point represents a single tumor, and grey lines represent mean tumor weights, which were significantly different between vehicle and PHA-739358 treated mice (p < 0.05, based on paired two-tailed t-test).
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| S1244 |
Amuvatinib (MP-470)Amuvatinib (MP-470, HPK 56) is a potent and multi-targeted inhibitor of c-Kit, PDGFRα and Flt3 with IC50 of 10 nM, 40 nM and 81 nM, respectively. Amuvatinib suppresses c-MET and c-RET. Amuvatinib is also active as a DNA repair protein Rad51 inhibitor with antineoplastic activity. Phase 2. |
Inactivation of AXL by MP470 reverses epithelial to mesenchymal transition. Immunoblot analyses of lysates from TGFβ/TNFα- treated MCF10A cells treated with varying amounts of MP470 for 72 hours.
|
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| S1164 |
Lenvatinib (E7080)Lenvatinib (E7080) is a multi-target inhibitor, mostly for VEGFR2(KDR)/VEGFR3(Flt-4) with IC50 of 4 nM/5.2 nM, less potent against VEGFR1/Flt-1, ~10-fold more selective for VEGFR2/3 against FGFR1, PDGFRα/β in cell-free assays. Lenvatinib (E7080) also inhibits FGFR1-4, PDGFR, KIT, RET, and shows potent antitumor activities. Phase 3. |
Dot Plot Distribution of Live, Preapoptotic and Apoptotic Cells after Administration of DuP-697 and E7080 Combination.
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| S5248New |
ApatinibApatinib is a potent inhibitor of the VEGF signaling pathway with IC50 values of 1 nM, 13 nM, 429 nM and 530 nM for VEGFR-2, Ret, c-Kit and c-Src, respectively. Apatinib induces both autophagy and apoptosis. |
||
| S0377New |
CS-2660 (JNJ-38158471)CS-2660 (JNJ-38158471) is a well tolerated, orally available, highly selective VEGFR-2 inhibitor with IC50 of 40 nM. CS-2660 (JNJ-38158471) also inhibits closely related tyrosine kinases such as Ret and Kit with IC50 of 180 nM and 500 nM，while it has no significant activity (>1 microM) against VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-3. |
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| S8781New |
Selpercatinib (LOXO-292)Selpercatinib (LOXO-292, ARRY-192) is a potent and specific RET inhibitor with IC50 values of 1 nM, 2 nM, 2 nM, 4 nM, 2 nM, 2 nM for WT RET, RET V804M, RET V804L, RET A883F, RET M918T and RET S891A respectively. |
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| S2692 |
TG101209TG101209 is a selective JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 6 nM, less potent to Flt3 and RET with IC50 of 25 nM and 17 nM in cell-free assays, ~30-fold selective for JAK2 than JAK3, sensitive to JAK2V617F and MPLW515L/K mutations. |
EGFR-ERCC1 effect on survival. QGP1 cells were transfected with Scrambled, ERCC1, EGFR, or EGFR-ERCC1 siRNA. Following 48 hours of siRNA transfection, Scrambled siRNA and ERCC1 siRNA-transfected cells were treated with 1 umol/L gefitinib or 125 nmol/L NU7026 (DNAPK inhibitor), or both, while EGFR siRNA and EGFR-ERCC1 siRNA-transfected cells were treated with 125 nmol/L of NU7026 1 hour prior 4 Gy IR treatment. Survival of these cells was then assessed 72 hours following IR treatment via MTT assay. The graphs show percentage of survival from 3 independent experiments as compared with untreated control. Bars show SD. Asterisks show statistical significance (*,P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001; NS, nonsignificant).
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| S4001 |
Cabozantinib malate (XL184)Cabozantinib malate (XL184) is the malate of Cabozantinib, a potent VEGFR2 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.035 nM and also inhibits c-Met, Ret, Kit, Flt-1/3/4, Tie2, and AXL with IC50 of 1.3 nM, 4 nM, 4.6 nM, 12 nM/11.3 nM/6 nM, 14.3 nM and 7 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Cabozantinib malate (XL184) induces apoptosis. |
Effects of AXL inhibitors on induction of pAKT and rescue of pERK following AXL overexpression. R428, 500 nmol/L; XL184, 3 umol/L; XL880, 100 nmol/L; in the presence or absence of 2 umol/L PLX4720. shAXL is a positive control.
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| S8015 |
CEP-32496(RXDX-105)CEP-32496 (RXDX-105, Agerafenib) is a highly potent inhibitor of BRAF(V600E/WT) and c-Raf with Kd of 14 nM/36 nM and 39 nM, also potent to Abl-1, c-Kit, Ret, PDGFRβ and VEGFR2, respectively; insignificant affinity for MEK-1, MEK-2, ERK-1 and ERK-2. Phase 1/2. |
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| S8189 |
BAW2881 (NVP-BAW2881)BAW2881 (NVP-BAW2881) is a novel vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor tyrosine-kinase inhibitor that potently inhibits VEGFR1-3 at 1.0-4.3 nanomolar (nM) concentrations and inhibits PDGFRβ, c-Kit, and RET at 45-72 nM concentrations. |
||
| S6520 |
WHI-P180WHI-P180 is a multi-kinase inhibitor with IC50 values of 4.5 and 66 nM for the human proto-oncogene RET and kinase insert domain receptor (KDR), respectively. |
||
| S5240 |
lenvatinib MesylateLenvatinib Mesylate is a synthetic, orally available tyrosine kinase inhibitor that inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR1-3), fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR1-4), platelet-derived growth factor receptor α (PDGFRα), stem cell factor receptor (KIT), and rearranged during transfection (RET). Lenvatinib Mesylate has potential antineoplastic activity. |
||
| S8348 |
BMS-935177BMS-935177 is a potent, reversible Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2.8 nM and demonstrates good kinase selectivity. It is more potent against BTK than other kinase, including the other Tec family kinases (TEC, BMX, ITK, and TXK) over which the compound is between 5- and 67-fold selective. |
||
| S8401 |
Erdafitinib (JNJ-42756493)Erdafitinib (JNJ-42756493) is a potent and selective orally bioavailable, pan fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity. Erdafitinib also binds to RET, CSF-1R, PDGFR-α/PDGFR-β, FLT4, KIT and VEGFR-2 and induces cellular apoptosis. |
E, Continuous ERK phosphorylation in FGFR inhibitor resistant cells under 24-hour treatment with 1 μmol/L BGJ398 assessed by immunoblotting. FGFR inhibitors: AZD4547, BGJ398, and JNJ-42756493 |
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| S8518 |
AD80AD80, a multikinase inhibitor, shows strong activity against human RET, BRAF, S6K, and SRC but were much less active than either AD57 or AD58 against mTOR. The IC50 value for RET is 4 nM. |
||
| S8161 |
ON123300ON123300 is a potent and multi-targeted kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 3.9 nM, 5 nM, 26 nM, 26 nM, 9.2 nM and 11nM for CDK4, Ark5/NUAK1, PDGFRβ, FGFR1, RET, and Fyn, respectively. |
||
| S8716 |
Pralsetinib (BLU-667)Pralsetinib (BLU-667, CS 3009, Gavreto) is a highly potent and selective RET inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.4 nM for WT RET. It also demonstrates potent activity (IC50 0.4 nmol/L) against common oncogenic RET alterations, including RET (M918T). |
||
| S8696 |
2-D082-D08 (2',3',4'-trihydroxy flavone) is a cell permeable, mechanistically unique inhibitor of protein sumoylation. It is also inhibits Axl, IRAK4, ROS1, MLK4, GSK3β, RET, KDR and PI3Kα with IC50 values of 0.49, 3.9, 5.3, 9.8, 11, 11, 17 and 35 nM respectively in biochemical assays. |
||
| S8821 |
GSK3179106GSK3179106 is a potent, selective, and gut-restricted pyridone hinge binder small molecule RET kinase inhibitor with a RET IC50 of 0.3 nM and is efficacious in vivo. |
||
| S5077 |
Regorafenib MonohydrateRegorafenib is a novel oral multikinase inhibitor with IC50 values of 13, 4.2, 46, 22, 7, 1.5, 2.5, 28, 19 nM for VEGFR1, murine VEGFR2, murine VEGFR3, PDGFR-β, KIT, RET, RAF-1, B-RAF and B-RAF(V600E) respectively. |
