c-RET
Signaling Pathway Map
Research Area
Inhibitory Selectivity
c-RET Products
| Catalog No. | Information | Product Use Citations | Product Validations |
|---|---|---|---|
| S1178 |
Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506)Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506, Fluoro-Sorafenib, Resihance, Stivarga) is a multi-target inhibitor for VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, Kit (c-Kit), RET (c-RET) and Raf-1 with IC50 of 13 nM/4.2 nM/46 nM, 22 nM, 7 nM, 1.5 nM and 2.5 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Regorafenib induces autophagy. |
Hepatoma cells 24 h after plating were treated with vehicle (DMSO), regorafenib (REGO, 0.5 µM), PDE5 inhibitor (sildenafil, 2 µM); or the drugs in combination. 24 hours after treatment cells were isolated and viability determined by trypan blue (n=3, SEM). *P 0.05
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| S2736 |
Fedratinib (TG101348)Fedratinib (SAR302503, TG101348) is a selective inhibitor of JAK2 with IC50 of 3 nM in cell-free assays, 35- and 334-fold more selective for JAK2 versus JAK1 and JAK3. Fedratinib also inhibits FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) and RET (c-RET) with IC50 of 15 nM and 48 nM, respectively. Fedratinib has potential antineoplastic activity. Fedratinib inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis. Phase 2. |
Colony-forming assay results showing that the Jak2 inhibitor TG101348 reduces CFU-GM colonies generated from mutant fetal liver R2 cells. Results from 4 independent control or mutant fetal livers treated with TG101348 or dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) are shown (mean ?SD). ***P < .001.
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| S1107 |
Danusertib (PHA-739358)Danusertib (PHA-739358) is an Aurora kinase inhibitor for Aurora A/B/C with IC50 of 13 nM/79 nM/61 nM in cell-free assays, modestly potent to Abl, TrkA, c-RET and FGFR1, and less potent to Lck, VEGFR2/3, c-Kit, CDK2, etc. Danusertib induces apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, and autophagy. Phase 2. |
Mice bearing subcutaneous allografts of conditional patched mutant tumor cells were treated twice weekly with vehicle (saline) or 30 mg/kg PHA-739358. (B)Images of tumors. (C) Tumor weights. Each point represents a single tumor, and grey lines represent mean tumor weights, which were significantly different between vehicle and PHA-739358 treated mice (p < 0.05, based on paired two-tailed t-test).
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| S1244 |
Amuvatinib (MP-470)Amuvatinib (MP-470, HPK 56) is a potent and multi-targeted inhibitor of c-Kit, PDGFRα and Flt3 with IC50 of 10 nM, 40 nM and 81 nM, respectively. Amuvatinib suppresses c-MET and c-RET. Amuvatinib is also active as a DNA repair protein Rad51 inhibitor with antineoplastic activity. Phase 2. |
Inactivation of AXL by MP470 reverses epithelial to mesenchymal transition. Immunoblot analyses of lysates from TGFβ/TNFα- treated MCF10A cells treated with varying amounts of MP470 for 72 hours.
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| S1164 |
Lenvatinib (E7080)Lenvatinib (E7080) is a multi-target inhibitor, mostly for VEGFR2(KDR)/VEGFR3(Flt-4) with IC50 of 4 nM/5.2 nM, less potent against VEGFR1/Flt-1, ~10-fold more selective for VEGFR2/3 against FGFR1, PDGFRα/β in cell-free assays. Lenvatinib (E7080) also inhibits FGFR1-4, PDGFR, Kit (c-Kit), RET (c-RET), and shows potent antitumor activities. Phase 3. |
Dot Plot Distribution of Live, Preapoptotic and Apoptotic Cells after Administration of DuP-697 and E7080 Combination.
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| S4947New |
Regorafenib HydrochlorideRegorafenib (Stivarga, BAY 73-4506) Hydrochloride is a multi-target inhibitor for VEGFR1, Murine VEGFR2/3, PDGFRβ, Kit (c-Kit), RET (c-RET) and Raf-1 with IC50 of 13 nM, 4.2 nM/46 nM, 22 nM, 7 nM, 1.5 nM and 2.5 nM, respectively. |
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| S5248New |
ApatinibApatinib (Rivoceranib, YN968D1) is a potent inhibitor of the VEGF signaling pathway with IC50 values of 1 nM, 13 nM, 429 nM and 530 nM for VEGFR-2, Ret (c-Ret), c-Kit and c-Src, respectively. Apatinib induces both autophagy and apoptosis. |
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| S2692 |
TG101209TG101209 is a selective JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 6 nM, less potent to Flt3 and RET (c-RET) with IC50 of 25 nM and 17 nM in cell-free assays, ~30-fold selective for JAK2 than JAK3, sensitive to JAK2V617F and MPLW515L/K mutations. |
EGFR-ERCC1 effect on survival. QGP1 cells were transfected with Scrambled, ERCC1, EGFR, or EGFR-ERCC1 siRNA. Following 48 hours of siRNA transfection, Scrambled siRNA and ERCC1 siRNA-transfected cells were treated with 1 umol/L gefitinib or 125 nmol/L NU7026 (DNAPK inhibitor), or both, while EGFR siRNA and EGFR-ERCC1 siRNA-transfected cells were treated with 125 nmol/L of NU7026 1 hour prior 4 Gy IR treatment. Survival of these cells was then assessed 72 hours following IR treatment via MTT assay. The graphs show percentage of survival from 3 independent experiments as compared with untreated control. Bars show SD. Asterisks show statistical significance (*,P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001; NS, nonsignificant).
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| S4001 |
Cabozantinib malate (XL184)Cabozantinib malate (XL184) is the malate of Cabozantinib, a potent VEGFR2 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.035 nM and also inhibits c-Met, Ret (c-Ret), Kit (c-Kit), Flt-1/3/4, Tie2, and AXL with IC50 of 1.3 nM, 4 nM, 4.6 nM, 12 nM/11.3 nM/6 nM, 14.3 nM and 7 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Cabozantinib malate (XL184) induces apoptosis. |
Effects of AXL inhibitors on induction of pAKT and rescue of pERK following AXL overexpression. R428, 500 nmol/L; XL184, 3 umol/L; XL880, 100 nmol/L; in the presence or absence of 2 umol/L PLX4720. shAXL is a positive control.
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| S8015 |
Agerafenib (RXDX-105)Agerafenib (RXDX-105, CEP-32496) is a highly potent inhibitor of BRAF(V600E/WT) and c-Raf with Kd of 14 nM/36 nM and 39 nM, also potent to Abl-1, c-Kit, Ret (c-Ret), PDGFRβ and VEGFR2, respectively; insignificant affinity for MEK-1, MEK-2, ERK-1 and ERK-2. Phase 1/2. |
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| S8189 |
BAW2881 (NVP-BAW2881)BAW2881 (NVP-BAW2881) is a novel vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor tyrosine-kinase inhibitor that potently inhibits VEGFR1-3 at 1.0-4.3 nanomolar (nM) concentrations and inhibits PDGFRβ, c-Kit, and RET (c-RET) at 45-72 nM concentrations. |
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| S6520 |
WHI-P180WHI-P180 is a multi-kinase inhibitor with IC50 values of 4.5 and 66 nM for the human proto-oncogene RET (c-RET) and kinase insert domain receptor (KDR), respectively. |
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| S5240 |
Lenvatinib (E7080) MesylateLenvatinib Mesylate (E7080) is a synthetic, orally available tyrosine kinase inhibitor that inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR1-3), fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR1-4), platelet-derived growth factor receptor α (PDGFRα), stem cell factor receptor (Kit (c-Kit)), and rearranged during transfection (RET (c-RET)). Lenvatinib Mesylate has potential antineoplastic activity. |
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| S8401 |
Erdafitinib (JNJ-42756493)Erdafitinib (JNJ-42756493) is a potent and selective orally bioavailable, pan fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity. Erdafitinib also binds to RET (c-RET), CSF-1R, PDGFR-α/PDGFR-β, FLT4, Kit (c-Kit) and VEGFR-2 and induces cellular apoptosis. |
E, Continuous ERK phosphorylation in FGFR inhibitor resistant cells under 24-hour treatment with 1 μmol/L BGJ398 assessed by immunoblotting. FGFR inhibitors: AZD4547, BGJ398, and JNJ-42756493 |
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| S8518 |
AD80AD80, a multikinase inhibitor, shows strong activity against human RET (c-RET), BRAF, S6K, and SRC but were much less active than either AD57 or AD58 against mTOR. The IC50 value for RET is 4 nM. |
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| S6662 |
AST-487 (NVP-AST487)AST-487 (NVP-AST487), a N,N'-diphenyl urea,is an ATP competitive inhibitor of Flt3 with ki of 0.12 μM.Besides FLT3, AST487 also inhibits RET,KDR,c-KIT,and c-ABL kinase with IC50 values below 1 μM. |
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| S0377 |
CS-2660 (JNJ-38158471)CS-2660 (JNJ-38158471) is a well tolerated, orally available, highly selective VEGFR-2 inhibitor with IC50 of 40 nM. CS-2660 (JNJ-38158471) also inhibits closely related tyrosine kinases such as RET (c-RET) and Kit (c-Kit) with IC50 of 180 nM and 500 nM，while it has no significant activity (>1 microM) against VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-3. |
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| S8161 |
ON123300ON123300 is a potent and multi-targeted kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 3.9 nM, 5 nM, 26 nM, 26 nM, 9.2 nM and 11nM for CDK4, Ark5/NUAK1, PDGFRβ, FGFR1, RET (c-RET), and Fyn, respectively. |
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| S8716 |
Pralsetinib (BLU-667)Pralsetinib (BLU-667, CS 3009, Gavreto) is a highly potent and selective RET (c-RET) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.4 nM for WT RET. It also demonstrates potent activity (IC50 0.4 nmol/L) against common oncogenic RET alterations, including RET (M918T). |
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| S8696 |
2-D082-D08 (2',3',4'-trihydroxy flavone) is a cell permeable, mechanistically unique inhibitor of protein sumoylation. It is also inhibits Axl, IRAK4, ROS1, MLK4, GSK3β, RET (c-RET), KDR and PI3Kα with IC50 values of 0.49, 3.9, 5.3, 9.8, 11, 11, 17 and 35 nM respectively in biochemical assays. |
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| S8821 |
GSK3179106GSK3179106 is a potent, selective, and gut-restricted pyridone hinge binder small molecule RET (c-RET) kinase inhibitor with a RET IC50 of 0.3 nM and is efficacious in vivo. |
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| S8781 |
Selpercatinib (LOXO-292)Selpercatinib (LOXO-292, ARRY-192) is a potent and specific RET (c-RET) inhibitor with IC50 values of 1 nM, 2 nM, 2 nM, 4 nM, 2 nM, 2 nM for WT RET, RET V804M, RET V804L, RET A883F, RET M918T and RET S891A respectively. |
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| S5077 |
Regorafenib (BAY-734506) MonohydrateRegorafenib (BAY-734506, Fluoro-sorafenib, Resihance, Stivarga) Monohydrate is a novel oral multikinase inhibitor with IC50 values of 13, 4.2, 46, 22, 7, 1.5, 2.5, 28, 19 nM for VEGFR1, murine VEGFR2, murine VEGFR3, PDGFR-β, Kit (c-Kit), RET (c-RET), RAF-1, B-RAF and B-RAF(V600E) respectively. |
| Catalog No. | Information | Product Use Citations | Product Validations |
|---|---|---|---|
| S1178 |
Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506)Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506, Fluoro-Sorafenib, Resihance, Stivarga) is a multi-target inhibitor for VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, Kit (c-Kit), RET (c-RET) and Raf-1 with IC50 of 13 nM/4.2 nM/46 nM, 22 nM, 7 nM, 1.5 nM and 2.5 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Regorafenib induces autophagy. |
Hepatoma cells 24 h after plating were treated with vehicle (DMSO), regorafenib (REGO, 0.5 µM), PDE5 inhibitor (sildenafil, 2 µM); or the drugs in combination. 24 hours after treatment cells were isolated and viability determined by trypan blue (n=3, SEM). *P 0.05
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| S2736 |
Fedratinib (TG101348)Fedratinib (SAR302503, TG101348) is a selective inhibitor of JAK2 with IC50 of 3 nM in cell-free assays, 35- and 334-fold more selective for JAK2 versus JAK1 and JAK3. Fedratinib also inhibits FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) and RET (c-RET) with IC50 of 15 nM and 48 nM, respectively. Fedratinib has potential antineoplastic activity. Fedratinib inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis. Phase 2. |
Colony-forming assay results showing that the Jak2 inhibitor TG101348 reduces CFU-GM colonies generated from mutant fetal liver R2 cells. Results from 4 independent control or mutant fetal livers treated with TG101348 or dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) are shown (mean ?SD). ***P < .001.
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| S1107 |
Danusertib (PHA-739358)Danusertib (PHA-739358) is an Aurora kinase inhibitor for Aurora A/B/C with IC50 of 13 nM/79 nM/61 nM in cell-free assays, modestly potent to Abl, TrkA, c-RET and FGFR1, and less potent to Lck, VEGFR2/3, c-Kit, CDK2, etc. Danusertib induces apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, and autophagy. Phase 2. |
Mice bearing subcutaneous allografts of conditional patched mutant tumor cells were treated twice weekly with vehicle (saline) or 30 mg/kg PHA-739358. (B)Images of tumors. (C) Tumor weights. Each point represents a single tumor, and grey lines represent mean tumor weights, which were significantly different between vehicle and PHA-739358 treated mice (p < 0.05, based on paired two-tailed t-test).
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| S1244 |
Amuvatinib (MP-470)Amuvatinib (MP-470, HPK 56) is a potent and multi-targeted inhibitor of c-Kit, PDGFRα and Flt3 with IC50 of 10 nM, 40 nM and 81 nM, respectively. Amuvatinib suppresses c-MET and c-RET. Amuvatinib is also active as a DNA repair protein Rad51 inhibitor with antineoplastic activity. Phase 2. |
Inactivation of AXL by MP470 reverses epithelial to mesenchymal transition. Immunoblot analyses of lysates from TGFβ/TNFα- treated MCF10A cells treated with varying amounts of MP470 for 72 hours.
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| S1164 |
Lenvatinib (E7080)Lenvatinib (E7080) is a multi-target inhibitor, mostly for VEGFR2(KDR)/VEGFR3(Flt-4) with IC50 of 4 nM/5.2 nM, less potent against VEGFR1/Flt-1, ~10-fold more selective for VEGFR2/3 against FGFR1, PDGFRα/β in cell-free assays. Lenvatinib (E7080) also inhibits FGFR1-4, PDGFR, Kit (c-Kit), RET (c-RET), and shows potent antitumor activities. Phase 3. |
Dot Plot Distribution of Live, Preapoptotic and Apoptotic Cells after Administration of DuP-697 and E7080 Combination.
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| S4947New |
Regorafenib HydrochlorideRegorafenib (Stivarga, BAY 73-4506) Hydrochloride is a multi-target inhibitor for VEGFR1, Murine VEGFR2/3, PDGFRβ, Kit (c-Kit), RET (c-RET) and Raf-1 with IC50 of 13 nM, 4.2 nM/46 nM, 22 nM, 7 nM, 1.5 nM and 2.5 nM, respectively. |
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| S5248New |
ApatinibApatinib (Rivoceranib, YN968D1) is a potent inhibitor of the VEGF signaling pathway with IC50 values of 1 nM, 13 nM, 429 nM and 530 nM for VEGFR-2, Ret (c-Ret), c-Kit and c-Src, respectively. Apatinib induces both autophagy and apoptosis. |
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| S2692 |
TG101209TG101209 is a selective JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 6 nM, less potent to Flt3 and RET (c-RET) with IC50 of 25 nM and 17 nM in cell-free assays, ~30-fold selective for JAK2 than JAK3, sensitive to JAK2V617F and MPLW515L/K mutations. |
EGFR-ERCC1 effect on survival. QGP1 cells were transfected with Scrambled, ERCC1, EGFR, or EGFR-ERCC1 siRNA. Following 48 hours of siRNA transfection, Scrambled siRNA and ERCC1 siRNA-transfected cells were treated with 1 umol/L gefitinib or 125 nmol/L NU7026 (DNAPK inhibitor), or both, while EGFR siRNA and EGFR-ERCC1 siRNA-transfected cells were treated with 125 nmol/L of NU7026 1 hour prior 4 Gy IR treatment. Survival of these cells was then assessed 72 hours following IR treatment via MTT assay. The graphs show percentage of survival from 3 independent experiments as compared with untreated control. Bars show SD. Asterisks show statistical significance (*,P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001; NS, nonsignificant).
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| S4001 |
Cabozantinib malate (XL184)Cabozantinib malate (XL184) is the malate of Cabozantinib, a potent VEGFR2 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.035 nM and also inhibits c-Met, Ret (c-Ret), Kit (c-Kit), Flt-1/3/4, Tie2, and AXL with IC50 of 1.3 nM, 4 nM, 4.6 nM, 12 nM/11.3 nM/6 nM, 14.3 nM and 7 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Cabozantinib malate (XL184) induces apoptosis. |
Effects of AXL inhibitors on induction of pAKT and rescue of pERK following AXL overexpression. R428, 500 nmol/L; XL184, 3 umol/L; XL880, 100 nmol/L; in the presence or absence of 2 umol/L PLX4720. shAXL is a positive control.
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| S8015 |
Agerafenib (RXDX-105)Agerafenib (RXDX-105, CEP-32496) is a highly potent inhibitor of BRAF(V600E/WT) and c-Raf with Kd of 14 nM/36 nM and 39 nM, also potent to Abl-1, c-Kit, Ret (c-Ret), PDGFRβ and VEGFR2, respectively; insignificant affinity for MEK-1, MEK-2, ERK-1 and ERK-2. Phase 1/2. |
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| S8189 |
BAW2881 (NVP-BAW2881)BAW2881 (NVP-BAW2881) is a novel vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor tyrosine-kinase inhibitor that potently inhibits VEGFR1-3 at 1.0-4.3 nanomolar (nM) concentrations and inhibits PDGFRβ, c-Kit, and RET (c-RET) at 45-72 nM concentrations. |
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| S6520 |
WHI-P180WHI-P180 is a multi-kinase inhibitor with IC50 values of 4.5 and 66 nM for the human proto-oncogene RET (c-RET) and kinase insert domain receptor (KDR), respectively. |
||
| S5240 |
Lenvatinib (E7080) MesylateLenvatinib Mesylate (E7080) is a synthetic, orally available tyrosine kinase inhibitor that inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR1-3), fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR1-4), platelet-derived growth factor receptor α (PDGFRα), stem cell factor receptor (Kit (c-Kit)), and rearranged during transfection (RET (c-RET)). Lenvatinib Mesylate has potential antineoplastic activity. |
||
| S8401 |
Erdafitinib (JNJ-42756493)Erdafitinib (JNJ-42756493) is a potent and selective orally bioavailable, pan fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity. Erdafitinib also binds to RET (c-RET), CSF-1R, PDGFR-α/PDGFR-β, FLT4, Kit (c-Kit) and VEGFR-2 and induces cellular apoptosis. |
E, Continuous ERK phosphorylation in FGFR inhibitor resistant cells under 24-hour treatment with 1 μmol/L BGJ398 assessed by immunoblotting. FGFR inhibitors: AZD4547, BGJ398, and JNJ-42756493 |
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| S8518 |
AD80AD80, a multikinase inhibitor, shows strong activity against human RET (c-RET), BRAF, S6K, and SRC but were much less active than either AD57 or AD58 against mTOR. The IC50 value for RET is 4 nM. |
||
| S6662 |
AST-487 (NVP-AST487)AST-487 (NVP-AST487), a N,N'-diphenyl urea,is an ATP competitive inhibitor of Flt3 with ki of 0.12 μM.Besides FLT3, AST487 also inhibits RET,KDR,c-KIT,and c-ABL kinase with IC50 values below 1 μM. |
||
| S0377 |
CS-2660 (JNJ-38158471)CS-2660 (JNJ-38158471) is a well tolerated, orally available, highly selective VEGFR-2 inhibitor with IC50 of 40 nM. CS-2660 (JNJ-38158471) also inhibits closely related tyrosine kinases such as RET (c-RET) and Kit (c-Kit) with IC50 of 180 nM and 500 nM，while it has no significant activity (>1 microM) against VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-3. |
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| S8161 |
ON123300ON123300 is a potent and multi-targeted kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 3.9 nM, 5 nM, 26 nM, 26 nM, 9.2 nM and 11nM for CDK4, Ark5/NUAK1, PDGFRβ, FGFR1, RET (c-RET), and Fyn, respectively. |
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| S8716 |
Pralsetinib (BLU-667)Pralsetinib (BLU-667, CS 3009, Gavreto) is a highly potent and selective RET (c-RET) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.4 nM for WT RET. It also demonstrates potent activity (IC50 0.4 nmol/L) against common oncogenic RET alterations, including RET (M918T). |
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| S8696 |
2-D082-D08 (2',3',4'-trihydroxy flavone) is a cell permeable, mechanistically unique inhibitor of protein sumoylation. It is also inhibits Axl, IRAK4, ROS1, MLK4, GSK3β, RET (c-RET), KDR and PI3Kα with IC50 values of 0.49, 3.9, 5.3, 9.8, 11, 11, 17 and 35 nM respectively in biochemical assays. |
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| S8821 |
GSK3179106GSK3179106 is a potent, selective, and gut-restricted pyridone hinge binder small molecule RET (c-RET) kinase inhibitor with a RET IC50 of 0.3 nM and is efficacious in vivo. |
||
| S8781 |
Selpercatinib (LOXO-292)Selpercatinib (LOXO-292, ARRY-192) is a potent and specific RET (c-RET) inhibitor with IC50 values of 1 nM, 2 nM, 2 nM, 4 nM, 2 nM, 2 nM for WT RET, RET V804M, RET V804L, RET A883F, RET M918T and RET S891A respectively. |
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| S5077 |
Regorafenib (BAY-734506) MonohydrateRegorafenib (BAY-734506, Fluoro-sorafenib, Resihance, Stivarga) Monohydrate is a novel oral multikinase inhibitor with IC50 values of 13, 4.2, 46, 22, 7, 1.5, 2.5, 28, 19 nM for VEGFR1, murine VEGFR2, murine VEGFR3, PDGFR-β, Kit (c-Kit), RET (c-RET), RAF-1, B-RAF and B-RAF(V600E) respectively. |
