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Doxapram HCl Potassium Channel inhibitor

Cat.No.S4037

Doxapram HCl inhibits TASK-1, TASK-3, TASK-1/TASK-3 heterodimeric channel function with EC50 of 410 nM, 37 μM, 9 μM, respectively.
Doxapram HCl Potassium Channel inhibitor Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 432.98

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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.75%
99.75

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 87 mg/mL (200.93 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Water : 25 mg/mL

Ethanol : 2 mg/mL

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In vivo
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Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 432.98 Formula

C24H30N2O2.HCl.H2O

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 7081-53-0 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms N/A Smiles CCN1CC(C(C1=O)(C2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3)CCN4CCOCC4.O.Cl

Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
TASK-1
410 nM(EC50)
TASK-1/TASK-3 heterodimeric
9 μM(EC50)
TASK-3
37 μM(EC50)
In vitro
Doxapram inhibits both TASK-1 and TASK-3 function in a dose dependent manner. Doxapram inhibition at both hyperpolarized and depolarized potentials, as well as effects independent of extracellular potassium concentration. It is said that the carboxy terminal domain of TASK-1 is important to doxapram inhibition. Doxapram also inhibits TRESK, TASK-2, and TREK-1 but at significantly larger concentrations (EC50s of 240 μM, 460 μM, and >1 mM, respectively). Doxapram has no effect on MAC for halothane.
In vivo
Doxapram is an analeptic agent. The respiratory stimulant action is manifested by an increase in tidal volume associated with a slight increase in respiratory rate. A pressor response may result following Doxapram administration. The mean half-life is 3.4 h (range 2.4-4.1h), the mean apparent volume of distribution is 1.5 mg/kg and the whole body clearance is 370 mL/min. Enteric-coated capsules of doxapram base are absorbed rapidly after an initial delay, and the systemic availability is about 60%.
References

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT03894189 Unknown status
Weaning Failure
Beni-Suef University
May 2019 Not Applicable
NCT02421068 Completed
Premature Birth
Sinno H.P. Simons|ZonMw: The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development|Leiden Amsterdam Centre for Drug Research (LACDR)|Dutch Knowledge Centre for Pediatric Pharmacotherapy (NKFK)|Centre for Human Drug Research Netherlands|Radboud University Medical Center|Erasmus Medical Center
August 2014 --
NCT00389909 Completed
Premature Infants|Apnea
Jean Michel Hascoet|Maternite Regionale Universitaire
November 2006 Phase 4

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