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Bexarotene Retinoid Receptor agonist

Cat.No.S2098

Bexarotene is a retinoid specifically selective for retinoid X receptors, used as an oral antineoplastic agent in the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.
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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.89%
99.89

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 70 mg/mL (201.14 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

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In vivo
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Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 348 Formula

C24H28O2

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 153559-49-0 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms LGD1069 SMILES CC1=CC2=C(C=C1C(=C)C3=CC=C(C=C3)C(=O)O)C(CCC2(C)C)(C)C

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Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
RXR
In vitro
Bexarotene treatment at 1 mM and 10 mM for 96 h increases the number of cells with sub-G1 populations and annexin V binding in a dose-dependent manner compared with vehicle controls (DMSO) in well-established CTCL cell lines (MJ, Hut78, and HH), respectively. This compound suppresses the expression of retinoid X receptor alpha and retinoic acid receptor alpha proteins in all three lines compared with untreated controls. It decreases the protein levels of survivin, activates caspase-3, and cleaved poly(ADP-Ribose) polymerase, but has no obvious effect on expression of Fas/Fas ligand and bcl-2 proteins in all three CTCL lines. It induces a loss of viability and more pronounced inhibition of clonogenic proliferation in HH and Hut-78 cells, whereas the MJ line exhibits resistance. The chemical upregulates and activates Bax in sensitive lines, although not enough to signal significant apoptosis. It signals both G(1) and G(2)/M arrest by the modulation of critical checkpoint proteins. It activates p53 by phosphorylation at Ser15, which influences the binding of p53 to promoters for cell cycle arrest, induces p73 upregulation, and, in concordance, also modulates some p53/p73 downstream target genes, such as p21, Bax, survivin and cdc2.
In vivo
Bexarotene significantly prevents ER-negative mammary tumorigenesis with less toxicity than naturally occurring retinoids in animal models. This compound inhibits the development of preinvasive mammary lesions such as hyperplasias and carcinoma-in-situ in MMTV-erbB2 mice.
References

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2026-02-04)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT05296304 RECRUITING
Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
2022-03-16 PHASE1
NCT04664829 COMPLETED
Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Carcinoma
National Cancer Centre, Singapore
2020-10-01 PHASE1
NCT05106192 WITHDRAWN
Mycosis Fungoides of Skin (Diagnosis); Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma; Non Hodgkin Lymphoma; Lymphomatoid Papulosis; Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic; Lymphoma, Follicular
Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
2022-04-01
NCT03323658 COMPLETED
Breast Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia; Breast Atypical Lobular Hyperplasia; Breast Ductal Carcinoma In Situ; Breast Lobular Carcinoma In Situ; Invasive Breast Carcinoma
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
2018-06-15 PHASE1
NCT03323658 Completed
Breast Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia|Breast Atypical Lobular Hyperplasia|Breast Ductal Carcinoma In Situ|Breast Lobular Carcinoma In Situ|Invasive Breast Carcinoma
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
2018-06-15 Phase 1
NCT00411632 COMPLETED
Lung Cancer
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
2006-11-29 PHASE2

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