Name: Dapagliflozin (BMS-512148)
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S1548
Availability: InStock
Rating: 5 (44 reviews)

Jump to

Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.99%

99.99

Related Targets	K-Ras CXCR Hedgehog/Smoothened PKA Adrenergic Receptor AChR 5-HT Receptor Histamine Receptor Dopamine Receptor Ras
Other SGLT Inhibitors	Sotagliflozin Phlorizin Phloretin (RJC 02792) Tofogliflozin(CSG 452) Ipragliflozin L-Proline Ipragliflozin (ASP1941) Swertisin KGA-2727 Mizagliflozin (KWA 0711) Bexagliflozin (EGT1442)

Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration

Cell Lines	Assay Type	Incubation Time	Activity Description	PMID
CHO cells	Function assay	2 h	Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as [14C]alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 2 hrs by liquid scintillation counting, IC50=0.00049 μM	20434909
CHOK1 cells	Function assay	3 h	Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHOK1 cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]-AMG uptake after 3 hrs by microbeta scintillation counting analysis, IC50=0.001 μM	24842618
HEK293.ETN cells	Function assay	1.5 h	Inhibition of human SGLT2 transfected in HEK293.ETN cells assessed as AMG uptake after 1.5 hrs by scintillation counting, IC50=0.0067 μM	19896374
COS-7 cells	Function assay	2 h	Inhibition of human SGLT1 transfected in COS-7 cells assessed as AMG uptake after 2 hrs by scintillation counting, IC50=0.89 μM	19896374
CHO	Function assay		Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]AMG accumulation, EC50 = 0.0011 μM.	18260618
CHO	Function assay		Inhibition of rat SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]AMG accumulation, EC50 = 0.003 μM.	18260618
CHO	Function assay		Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]AMG accumulation, EC50 = 1.39 μM.	18260618
HEK293.ETN	Function assay		Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in HEK293.ETN cells assessed as methyl-alpha-D-[U-14C]glucopyranoside uptake by scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.0067 μM.	19700318
COS7	Function assay		Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in african green monkey COS7 cells assessed as methyl-alpha-D-[U-14C]glucopyranoside uptake by scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.885 μM.	19700318
HEK293	Function assay		Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]alpha-methylglucopyranoside uptake, IC50 = 0.81 μM.	19785435
CHO	Function assay	2 hrs	Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of sodium-dependent methyl-alpha-D-[U-14C]glucopyranoside uptake after 2 hrs, IC50 = 0.0014 μM.	20149653
CHO	Function assay	2 hrs	Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of sodium-dependent methyl-alpha-D-[U-14C]glucopyranoside uptake after 2 hrs, IC50 = 1.2 μM.	20149653
CHO	Function assay		Inhibition of human recombinant SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells by liquid scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.00049 μM.	20181486
HEK293	Function assay	1.5 hrs	Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 1.5 hrs by liquid scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.0067 μM.	20576578
COS7	Function assay	2 hrs	Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in african green monkey COS7 cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 2 hrs by liquid scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.89 μM.	20576578
CHO	Function assay	2 hrs	Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as sodium-dependent [14C]-alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 2 hrs by liquid scintillation counting, EC50 = 0.003 μM.	21128592
CHO	Function assay	2 hrs	Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in CHO cells assessed as sodium-dependent [14C]-alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 2 hrs by liquid scintillation counting, EC50 = 0.4285 μM.	21128592
CHO	Function assay	2 hrs	Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 2 hrs by liquid scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.00049 μM.	21193308
CHO	Function assay	60 mins	Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]-alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside transport after 60 mins by scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.004 μM.	21398124
CHO	Function assay	60 mins	Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]-alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside transport after 60 mins by scintillation counting in presence of 100% plasma, IC50 = 0.022 μM.	21398124
CHO	Function assay	60 mins	Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]-alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside transport after 60 mins by scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.37 μM.	21398124
CHO	Function assay	60 mins	Inhibition of SGLT6 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]-alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside transport after 60 mins by scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.38 μM.	21398124
CHO	Function assay	2 hrs	Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as [14C]-alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 2 hrs by liquid scintillation counter, IC50 = 0.00049 μM.	21514014
CHO	Function assay	60 mins	Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]-Glucose uptake using [14C]-methyl glucopyranoside after 60 mins by microbeta plate counting, IC50 = 0.003 μM.	21565497
CHO	Function assay		Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells using methyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside by liquid scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.00135 μM.	21592794
COS7	Function assay	2 hrs	Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in african green monkey COS7 cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]-methyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 2 hrs by scintillation counting in presence of 25 % human plasma, IC50 = 0.0032 μM.	21737266
293	Function assay	1.5 hrs	Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in human 293 cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]-methyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 1.5 hrs by scintillation counting in presence of 25 % human plasma, IC50 = 3.1 μM.	21737266
CHO	Function assay	2 hrs	Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as reduction of [14C]-labeled AMG after 2 hrs by liquid scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.00135 μM.	21868239
CHO	Function assay	2 hrs	Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as [14C]-alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 2 hrs by liquid scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.00049 μM.	21906953
CHO-K1	Function assay		Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO-K1 cells by [14C]AMG uptake assay, IC50 = 0.0013 μM.	22652255
CHO-K1	Function assay		Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in CHO-K1 cells by [14C]AMG uptake assay, IC50 = 0.8 μM.	22652255
CHO-K1	Function assay	120 mins	Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO-K1 cells incubated for 120 mins at 37 degC by [14C]-AMG uptake assay, EC50 = 0.0024 μM.	22818040
CHO-K1	Function assay	120 mins	Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in CHO-K1 cells incubated for 120 mins at 37 degC by [14C]-AMG uptake assay, EC50 = 0.593 μM.	22818040
CHO	Function assay	45 mins	Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of sodium-dependent [14C]methyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 45 mins, IC50 = 0.0013 μM.	22889351
CHO	Function assay	45 mins	Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of sodium-dependent [14C]methyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 45 mins, IC50 = 0.8 μM.	22889351
CHOK1	Function assay	3 hrs	Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in CHOK1 cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]-AMG uptake after 3 hrs by microbeta scintillation counting analysis, IC50 = 0.891 μM.	24842618
CHO	Function assay	2 hrs	Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as [14C]-alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 2 hrs by liquid scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.00049 μM.	24900297
CHO	Function assay	2 hrs	Competitive inhibition of full-length human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of sodium-dependent [14C]-alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 2 hrs by scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.005 μM.	25650254
CHO	Function assay	120 mins	Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as decrease in uptake of [14C]AMG after 120 mins by TopCount method, IC50 = 0.0015 μM.	28447791
CHO	Function assay	120 mins	Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in CHO cells assessed as decrease in uptake of [14C]AMG after 120 mins by TopCount method, IC50 = 0.629 μM.	28447791
CHO	Function assay	1 hr	Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as reduction in [14C]AMG uptake after 1 hr by microbeta counting method, EC50 = 0.002 μM.	29216560
CHO	Function assay	1 hr	Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in CHO cells assessed as reduction in [14C]AMG uptake after 1 hr by microbeta counting method, EC50 = 0.86 μM.	29216560
CHO	Function assay	1 hr	Inhibition of full-length human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as decrease in [14C]-methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 1 hr by liquid scintillation counting method, IC50 = 0.00105 μM.	29764742
HEK293	Function assay	10 mins	Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as decrease in [14C]-AMG uptake preincubated for 10 mins followed by [14C]-AMG addition and measured after 2 hrs by liquid scintillation counting method, IC50 = 0.0014 μM.	29954682
HEK293	Function assay	10 mins	Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as decrease in [14C]-AMG uptake preincubated for 10 mins followed by [14C]-AMG addition and measured after 2 hrs by liquid scintillation counting method, IC50 = 1.83 μM.	29954682
Click to View More Cell Line Experimental Data

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (244.57 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Ethanol : 100 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

Molarity Calculator

Mass	Concentration	Volume	Molecular Weight
Mass value Mass unit	Concentration value Concentration unit	Volume value Volume unit	Molecular weight (g/mol)

Dilution Calculator Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo batch selection In vivo Batch:
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Clear solution	5%DMSO 1 40%PEG300 2 5%Tween80 3 50%ddH2O Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.	4.100mg/ml (10.03mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL 82 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify it; then continue to add 500 μL ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

Dosage: mg/kg

Average weight of animals: g

Dosing volume per animal: μL

Number of animals:

Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)

% DMSO

%

% Tween 80

% ddH₂O

% DMSO

+

%

Calculation results:

Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH₂O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight	408.87	Formula	C₂₁H₂₅ClO₆	Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years -20°C powder (seal)
CAS No.	461432-26-8	Download SDF		Storage of Stock Solutions	1 year-80°Cin solvent 1 month-20°Cin solvent
Synonyms	BMS-512148			Smiles	CCOC1=CC=C(C=C1)CC2=C(C=CC(=C2)C3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)Cl

Mechanism of Action

Features	More potent stimulator of glucosuria than other SGLT2 inhibitors.
Targets/IC₅₀/Ki	hSGLT2 (CHO cells) 1.1 nM(EC50)
In vitro	Dapagliflozin is not sensitive to hSGLT1 with a 1200-fold IC50. This compound is 32-fold more potent than phlorizin against hSGLT2 but 4-fold less than phlorizin against hSGLT1. It is highly selective versus GLUT transporters and displays 8–9% inhibition in protein-free buffer at 20 μM and virtually no inhibition in the presence of 4% bovine serum albumin. This chemical has good permeability across Caco-2 cell membranes and is a substrate for P-glycoprotein (P-gp) but not a significant P-gp inhibitor. It is stable in rat, dog, monkey, and human serum at 10 μM. It shows no inhibitory responses or induction to human P450 enzymes. The in vitro metabolic pathways of this compound are glucuronidation, hydroxylation, and O-deethylation.
Kinase Assay	SGLT Binding Assays
Kinase Assay	Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells stably expressing human SGLT2 (hSGLT2) and human SGLT1 (\hSGLT1) are utilized for the development of transport assays using the selective SGLT substrate α-methyl-D-glucopyranoside (AMG). Dapagliflozin is assayed for the ability to inhibit [¹⁴C]AMG uptake in a protein- free buffer over a 2 hours incubation period. The response curve is fitted to an empirical four-parameter model to determine the inhibitor concentration at half maximal response, reported as EC50. Protein-free buffer is used to simulate the low-protein conditions of the glomerular filtrate, which bathes the SGLT targets on the lumenal surface of the proximal tubule in the kidney.
In vivo	Dapagliflozin reduces blood glucose levels by 55% after 0.1 mg/kg oral dose in hyperglycemic streptozotocin (STZ) rats, which is in part to the metabolic stability conferred by the C-glucoside linkage. This compound displays a favorable absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) profile and is orally bioavailable. This chemical (1 mg/kg) causes significant dose-dependent glucosuria and increase in urine volume in normal rats over 24 hours post-dose. It induces increase in urine glucose and urine volume excretion at 6 hours post-dose in Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rats. This agent lowers fasting and fed glucose levels in ZDF rats even by 2 weeks of treatment, without any marker of renal or liver toxicity. It significantly reduces the development of hyperglycaemia, with lowered blood glucose. This compound could improve the insulin sensitivity, reduce β-cell mass and the development of impaired pancreatic function.
References	[1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18260618/ [2] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18356408/ [3] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19996149/ [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20880347/ [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34836340/

Applications

Methods	Biomarkers	PMID
Western blot	HIF-1α / p-AMPK / AMPK / p-ERK / ERK / β-actin DDR1 HIF-1α / PHD2 / tubulin p-elf2α / t-elf2α / tubulin-α Bax / Bcl2 / PARP / β-actin	27391020
Growth inhibition assay	Tumor volume	28763435
IHC	TUNEL-positive cells HIF1 TUNEL-positive cells mice kidney sections HE staining / SGLT2	27391020
Immunofluorescence	Metabolic switch in diabetic kidneys F-actin EdU PECAM-1 / α-SMA podocytes	32444604

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number	Recruitment	Conditions	Sponsor/Collaborators	Start Date	Phases
NCT06012266	Not yet recruiting	Heart Failure	Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois\|Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust\|University College London	August 2024	Phase 2
NCT06336330	Recruiting	Heart Diseases\|Cardiovascular Diseases\|Heart Failure	AstraZeneca	April 25 2024	--
NCT04887935	Not yet recruiting	Prostate Cancer\|Cancer of Prostate	Washington University School of Medicine\|The Foundation for Barnes-Jewish Hospital	April 30 2024	Phase 1
NCT06398977	Recruiting	Peritoneal Dialysis Complication\|Renal Function Aggravated\|Sodium-glucose Co-transporter-2 Inhibitors	Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences	March 11 2024	Not Applicable

Tech Support

Handling Instructions

Tel: +1-832-582-8158 Ext:3

If you have any other enquiries, please leave a message.

C1=C0/X	C1:	LOG(C1):
C2=C1/X	C2:	LOG(C2):
C3=C2/X	C3:	LOG(C3):
C4=C3/X	C4:	LOG(C4):
C5=C4/X	C5:	LOG(C5):
C6=C5/X	C6:	LOG(C6):
C7=C6/X	C7:	LOG(C7):
C8=C7/X	C8:	LOG(C8):

Dapagliflozin (BMS-512148) SGLT2 inhibitor

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 408.87