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Aprepitant

Name: Aprepitant
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S1189
Rating: 5 (38 reviews)

Synonyms: MK-0869, L-754030

Catalog No.S1189 Purity:99.91%

Aprepitant is a potent and selective neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist with IC50 of 0.1 nM. Aprepitant reduces levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines including G-CSF, IL-6, IL-8 and TNFα. Aprepitant inhibits HIV infection of human macrophages.

Aprepitant Chemical Structure

CAS No. 170729-80-3

Purity & Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.91%

99.91

Aprepitant Related Products

Related Targets	NK1R	Click to Expand
Related Compound Libraries	FDA-approved Drug Library Natural Product Library Neuronal Signaling Compound Library CNS-Penetrant Compound Library Anti-alzheimer Disease Compound Library	Click to Expand

Cell Data

Cell Lines	Assay Type	Activity Description	PMID
CHO cells	Function assay	Displacement of [125I]SP from human NK1 receptor expressed in CHO cells, IC50=9e-05 μM	17723300
HEK293 cell	Function assay	Displacement of [125I]-substance P from gerbil NK1 receptor expressed in HEK293 cell membranes incubated for 30 mins by liquid scintillation counting method, IC50=9e-05 μM	26048800
HEK293 cell	Function assay	Noncompetitive inhibition of wild type human NK1 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as decrease in SP1-induced [3H]IP accumulation after 20 mins	22574973
Click to View More Cell Line Experimental Data

Biological Activity

Description

Targets

G-CSF ^[3]	IL-6 ^[3]	IL-8 ^[3]	TNFα ^[3]	Neurokinin-1 receptor ^[1] (Cell-free assay)
				0.1 nM

In vitro
In vitro	Aprepitant antagonizes the effects of substance P by binding to NK-1 receptors primarily in the CNS, but also in the periphery. Aprepitant, at concentrations of 0.1 nM displaces 50% of substance P from hNK1 receptors transfected in CHO or COS cells. In radioligand binding assays, Aprepitant is 3000-fold selective for the human cloned NK1 receptor versus the human cloned NK3 receptor and >50,000-fold selective over the human cloned NK2 receptor. In a range of assays at other human cloned G–protein coupled receptors, Aprepitant retains >50,000-fold selectivity for the human cloned NK1 receptor. Aprepitant is inactive in human monoamine oxidase A and B assays and at human serotonin 5–HT1A, 5–HT2A, 5–HT2c, 5–HT3, 5–HT5, 5–HT6, and 5–HT7 receptors (IC50>3 μM). In the PANLABS panel of radioligand binding screens using native animal tissues, Aprepitant inhibits [³H]substance P binding to native NK1 receptors in rat submaxillary gland; there are no signiﬁcant interactions of Aprepitant with any other native animal G–protein coupled receptors or ion channels examined in the PANLABS screen. Aprepitant is inactive in monoamine uptake site (NE, 5–HT, DA) counterscreens using human and animal tissues (IC50> 3 μM) ^[1]

In Vivo
In vivo	Aprepitant crosses the blood–brain barrier and occupied NK-1 receptors in the brain. Aprepitant has been shown to inhibit both acute and delayed emesis induced by cytotoxic chemotherapeutic such as cisplatin by blocking substance P. Aprepitant (3 mg/kg i.v. or p.o.) inhibits the emetic response to cisplatin (10 mg/kg i.v.). The anti-emetic protection afforded by Aprepitant (0.1 mg/kg i.v.) is enhanced by combined treatment with either dexamethasone (20 mg/kg i.v.) or the 5–HT3 receptor antagonist ondansetron (0.1 mg/kg i.v.). In a model of acute and delayed emesis, ferrets are dosed with cisplatin (5 mg/kg i.p.) and the retching and vomiting response recorded for 72 h. Pretreatment with Aprepitant (4–16 mg/kg p.o.) dose-dependently inhibits the emetic response to cisplatin. Once daily treatment with Aprepitant (2 and 4 mg/kg p.o.) completely prevents retching and vomiting in all ferrets tested. Further when daily dosing began at 24 h after cisplatin injection, when the acute phase of emesis had already become established, Aprepitant (4 mg/kg p.o. at 24 and 48 h after cisplatin) prevents retching and vomiting in three out of four ferrets. ^[1] Aprepitant also plays a key part in transmission of pain impulses from the peripheral receptors to the CNS and is involved in various behavioural, neurochemical and cardiovascular responses to stress. ^[2]
Animal Research	Animal Models	Male ferrets
	Dosages	4, 8 or 16 mg/kg
	Administration	p.o.

NCT Number	Recruitment	Conditions	Sponsor/Collaborators	Start Date	Phases
Clinical Trial Information (data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)
NCT05755659	Recruiting	Neoplasms	Xijing Hospital	July 15 2022	Not Applicable
NCT04075955	Completed	Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting	CR-CSSS Champlain-Charles-Le Moyne	April 29 2019	Phase 3
NCT03683225	Active not recruiting	Idiopathic Parkinson Disease	Chase Therapeutics Corporation	April 1 2019	Phase 2
NCT03889366	Completed	Healthy	Nuformix Technologies Limited	March 20 2019	Phase 1

References

Chemical Information & Solubility

Molecular Weight	534.43	Formula	C₂₃H₂₁F₇N₄O₃
CAS No.	170729-80-3	SDF	Download Aprepitant SDF
Smiles	CC(C1=CC(=CC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)OC2C(N(CCO2)CC3=NNC(=O)N3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)F
Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years-20°Cpowder	Storage of Stock Solutions Aliquot the stock solutions to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles	1 year-80°Cin solvent
Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years-20°Cpowder		1 month-20°Cin solvent

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 107 mg/mL ( (200.21 mM) Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Ethanol : 15 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo Batch: Add solvents to the product individually and in order.				In vivo Formulation Calculator
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.

Preparing Stock Solutions

Molarity Calculator

Mass	Concentration	Volume	Molecular Weight
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Dilution Calculator Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

Dosage: mg/kg Average weight of animals: g Dosing volume per animal:μL Number of animals:

Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)

% DMSO + % + % Tween 80 + % ddH₂O

%DMSO+ %

Calculation results:

Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH₂O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Tech Support

Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

Handling Instructions

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