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Prexasertib (LY2606368) Dihydrochloride CHK1 Inhibitor

Cat.No.S7178

Prexasertib HCl (LY2606368) is an ATP-competitive CHK1 inhibitor with a Ki value of 0.9 nmol/L. For CHK2 and RSK, its IC50 values are 8 nM and 9 nM respectively in cell-free assay.
Prexasertib (LY2606368) Dihydrochloride Chk inhibitor Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 438.31

Quality Control

Products Often Used Together with Prexasertib (LY2606368) Dihydrochloride

Samotolisib (LY3023414)

The combination of it and LY3023414 results in tumor regression in OV-90 and Cov504 tumors and significantly enhanced efficacy when compared to singe agent.

Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration

Cell Lines Assay Type Concentration Incubation Time Formulation Activity Description PMID
HeLa cells Function assay 33 or 100 nmol/L 7 hours by 7 hours, a subpopulation of cells stained strongly for DSB by both TUNEL and pH2AX 26141948
U-2 OS cells Function assay 4 nmol/L 24 h a large shift in cell-cycle populations from G1 and G2–M to S-phase with an accompanied induction of H2AX phosphorylation. 26141948
CCRF-CEM parental cells Function assay 10 nM 4 h induced SLFN11 binding to chromatin and increased the chromatin binding of CDC45 29395061
SLFN11-del cells Function assay 10 nM 4 h induced SLFN11 binding to chromatin and increased the chromatin binding of CDC45 29395061
K562-WT Function assay 100 nM 2 h SLFN11, CDC45 and PCNA were enriched on nascent DNA 29395061
K562-E669Q Function assay 100 nM 2 h SLFN11, CDC45 and PCNA were enriched on nascent DNA 29395061
CCRF-CEM parental cells Function assay 100 nM 2 h SLFN11, CDC45 and PCNA were enriched on nascent DNA 29395061
HCT-116 cells Function assay 10 days inhibited both FANCD2 ubiquitination and increased Rad51 levels, significantly increased sensitivity of HCT-116 cells to F10 30439567
U937 cells Function assay 3 nM enhanced the cytotoxicity of CPX-351 at low nanomolar concentrations 30837643
KB-3-1 Function assay P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen 31515284
KB-8-5-11 Function assay P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen, Potency = 1.2995 μM. 31515284
Click to View More Cell Line Experimental Data

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 438.31 Formula

C18H19N7O2.2HCl

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 1234015-54-3 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms N/A Smiles COC1=C(C(=CC=C1)OCCCN)C2=CC(=NN2)NC3=NC=C(N=C3)C#N.Cl.Cl

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 17 mg/mL (38.78 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

Molarity Calculator

Mass Concentration Volume Molecular Weight

In vivo
Batch:

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

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%DMSO %

Calculation results:

Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
Chk1 [1]
(Cell-free assay)
0.9 nM(Ki)
Chk2 [1]
(Cell-free assay)
8 nM
RSK [1]
(Cell-free assay)
9 nM
In vitro

In nonclinical studies, Prexasertib HCl (LY2606368) induced DNA damage as measured by replication catastrophe and increases in pH2A.X, a marker of double-stranded DNA breaks[1]. Treatment of cells with this compound results in the rapid appearance of TUNEL and pH2AX-positive double-stranded DNA breaks in the S-phase cell population. In a functional assay, it potently abrogated the G2–M checkpoint activated by doxorubicin in p53-deficient HeLa cells with an EC50 of 9 nmol/L. It was broadly antiproliferative with IC50 values typically <50 nmol/L in the most sensitive cell lines with a minority of cell lines showing considerable resistance with IC50's >1,000 nmol/L. This compound requires CDC25A and CDK2 to cause DNA damage[2].

In vivo

Prexasertib HCl (LY2606368) inhibited tumor growth in cancer xenografts as monotherapy and in combination with other agents[1]. In an orthotopic SKOV3 ovarian cancer model, it was shown to inhibit the growth of primary tumors and significantly reduce the incidence of metastases and ascites accumulation. This compound also demonstrated efficacy in an SW1990 orthotopic pancreatic cancer model resulting in a 92% inhibition of primary tumor growth and the elimination of metastases to the lymphnode, spleen, and intestine[3].

References

Applications

Methods Biomarkers Images PMID
Western blot pS6 (S235/236) / pS6 (S240/244) CHK1 / p-CHK1(Ser345) / γH2AX / Cleaved caspase3 S7178-WB2 28490518
Immunofluorescence SLFN11 / CDC45 / EdU S7178-IF1 29395061
Growth inhibition assay IC50 Cell viability S7178-viability2 28490518

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT04095221 Active not recruiting
Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor|Rhabdomyosarcoma
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
September 17 2019 Phase 1|Phase 2
NCT03495323 Completed
Cancer
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute|Eli Lilly and Company
May 16 2018 Phase 1
NCT03414047 Completed
Ovarian Cancer
Eli Lilly and Company
April 10 2018 Phase 2
NCT03057145 Completed
Solid Tumor
Geoffrey Shapiro MD PhD|Eli Lilly and Company|AstraZeneca|Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
March 10 2017 Phase 1

Tech Support

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Frequently Asked Questions

Question 1:
Would you please suggest a suitable vehicle to dissolve it for in vivo use?

Answer:
It can be dissolved in a vehicle: 5% DMSO+40%PEG 300+5%Tween80+ddH2O for in vivo use in mice (i.p.). This stock concentration reaches 10mg/ml, and can be prepared for work solution as 0.5mg/ml, stable for no longer than 30min.

Question 2:
What is the solubility of it in 20% Captisol?

Answer:
It is a suspension in 20% Captisol, which is fine for oral gavage. You can dissolve this compound in this vehicle to the concentration you need as long as the suspension is homogeneous.

Signaling Pathway Map