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Ranitidine Hydrochloride Histamine Receptor antagonist

Cat.No.S1801

Ranitidine (AH19065) is a histamine H2-receptor antagonist, used to treat stomach or intestinal ulcers.
Ranitidine Hydrochloride Histamine Receptor antagonist Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 350.86

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Quality Control

Batch: S180101 DMSO]70 mg/mL]false]Water]70 mg/mL]false]Ethanol]Insoluble]false Purity: 100%
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100

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 70 mg/mL (199.5 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Water : 70 mg/mL

Ethanol : Insoluble

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In vivo
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Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 350.86 Formula

C13H22N4O3S.HCl

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 66357-59-3 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms AH19065 Smiles CNC(=C[N+](=O)[O-])NCCSCC1=CC=C(O1)CN(C)C.Cl

Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
Histamine H2 receptor
In vitro
Ranitidine sensitizes hepatocytes to killing by cytotoxic products from activated neutrophils, whereas Famotidine lacks this ability. Ranitidine inhibits the production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in monocytes stimulated with lipopolysaccharide in vitro. Ranitidine reduces the Kel of morphine dose-dependently with a maximum effect of 50%, and increases the relative concentration of morphine-6-glucuronide to morphine-3-glucuronide in isolated guinea pig hepatocytes. Ranitidine gradually decreases the morphine-3-glucuronide/morphine-6-glucuronide ratio by up to 21%.
In vivo
Ranitidine results in liver injury as evidence by increased in serum alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, and gamma-glutamyl transferase activities within 6 hours after Ranitidine administration in rats. Ranitidine inhibits hepatic ischemia/reperfusion-induced increase in hepatic tissue levels of TNF-alpha, cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant, and hepatic accumulation of neutrophils in rats. Ranitidine cotreatment enhances LPS-induced coagulation prior to liver injury, and anticoagulants reduce liver damage in LPS/RAN-treated rats. Ranitidine /LPS-treated rats results in the formation of fibrin clots in liver sinusoids, and prevention of fibrin deposition associated with reduced hepatocellular injury. Ranitidine cotreatment enhances the LPS-induced TNF increase before the onset of hepatocellular injury in rats. Ranitidine displays anxiolytic effects in the elevated plus-maze as indicated by an increase in time spent in the open arms, more open-arm scanning and more end-excursions in rats.
References
  • [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17698507/
  • [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9833631/

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT05399927 Completed
Music Therapy|Cardiovascular Diseases|Critical Care|Emergencies
Universidad Miguel Hernandez de Elche
July 2015 Not Applicable
NCT01539655 Completed
Medullary Thyroid Cancer
Sanofi
February 2012 Phase 1
NCT01017198 Completed
Advanced Solid Tumors
Biogen
November 2009 Phase 1

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