Raltegravir (MK-0518)

Name: Raltegravir (MK-0518)
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S2005
Rating: 5 (48 reviews)

For research use only.

Catalog No.S2005

48 publications

Raltegravir (MK-0518) Chemical Structure

CAS No. 518048-05-0

Raltegravir (MK-0518) is a potent integrase (IN) inhibitor for WT and S217Q PFV IN with IC50 of 90 nM and 40 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. It shows greater than 1000-fold selectivity for HIV-1 IN over several related Mg2+-dependent enzyme such as HCV polymerase, HIV reverse transcriptase, HIV RNaseH and human α-, β-, γ-polymerases.

Selleck's Raltegravir (MK-0518) has been cited by 48 publications

Cancer Cell, 2019, 36(4):385-401

PubMed: 31564637 ( click the link to review the publication )

Nature, 2016, 530(7590):358-61

PubMed: 26887496 ( click the link to review the publication )

Nat Commun, 2021, 12(1):5919

PubMed: 34635651 ( click the link to review the publication )

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2021, 118(10)e2005568118

PubMed: 33649200 ( click the link to review the publication )

PLoS Pathog, 2021, 17(5):e1009577

PubMed: 34019588 ( click the link to review the publication )

Int J Nanomedicine, 2021, 16:1189-1206

PubMed: 33623382 ( click the link to review the publication )

EBioMedicine, 2021, 65:103241

PubMed: 33647768 ( click the link to review the publication )

J Immunol, 2020, 204(5):1242-1254

PubMed: 31988180 ( click the link to review the publication )

J Virol, 2020, JVI.01386-20

PubMed: 33298546 ( click the link to review the publication )

J Virol, 2020, JVI.01247-20

PubMed: 33239456 ( click the link to review the publication )

Blood Adv, 2020, 12;4(9):1845-1858

PubMed: 32369565 ( click the link to review the publication )

AIDS, 2019, 33(2):199-209

PubMed: 30562171 ( click the link to review the publication )

J Virol, 2019, 93(9)

PubMed: 30760577 ( click the link to review the publication )

JCI Insight, 2019, 4(12)

PubMed: 31217351 ( click the link to review the publication )

Nat Commun, 2018, 9(1):3450

PubMed: 30150664 ( click the link to review the publication )

Elife, 2018, 7e36245

PubMed: 29941091 ( click the link to review the publication )

Mol Ther, 2018, 26(6):1435-1446

PubMed: 29724686 ( click the link to review the publication )

mBio, 2018, 9(6)

PubMed: 30401776 ( click the link to review the publication )

PLoS Pathog, 2018,

PubMed: 29470552 ( click the link to review the publication )

J Infect Dis, 2018, 218(11):1773-1776

PubMed: 30010985 ( click the link to review the publication )

J Virol, 2018, 92(6)

PubMed: 29298886 ( click the link to review the publication )

Virol J, 2018, 15(1):152

PubMed: 30285810 ( click the link to review the publication )

Cell Host Microbe, 2018, 24(3):392-404

PubMed: 30173955 ( click the link to review the publication )

JCI Insight, 2018, 3(19)

PubMed: 30282829 ( click the link to review the publication )
J Clin Invest, 2017, 127(12):4352-4364

PubMed: 29083319 ( click the link to review the publication )

Cell Rep, 2017, 18(5):1324-1334

PubMed: 28147284 ( click the link to review the publication )

Cell Death Dis, 2017, 8(6):e2852

PubMed: 28569776 ( click the link to review the publication )

J Virol, 2017, 91(24)

PubMed: 29021396 ( click the link to review the publication )

Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2017, 61(8)

PubMed: 28533248 ( click the link to review the publication )

Wellcome Open Res, 2017, 2:87

PubMed: 29062917 ( click the link to review the publication )

Nucleic Acids Res, 2016, 44(14):6896-906

PubMed: 27369381 ( click the link to review the publication )

Front Microbiol, 2016, 7:1944

PubMed: 27990142 ( click the link to review the publication )

Bioorg Med Chem, 2016, 24(11):2410-22

PubMed: 27117260 ( click the link to review the publication )

Sci Signal, 2015, 8(399):ra104

PubMed: 26486173 ( click the link to review the publication )

Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2015, 10.1128/AAC.00114-15

PubMed: 25779572 ( click the link to review the publication )

Virology, 2015, 484:364-76

PubMed: 26186575 ( click the link to review the publication )

Antimicrob Agents Chemother., 2014, 58(8):4431-42

PubMed: 24867983 ( click the link to review the publication )

Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2014, 58(6):3168-76

PubMed: 24663015 ( click the link to review the publication )

PLoS One, 2014, 9(8):e105617

PubMed: 25144636 ( click the link to review the publication )

PLoS Pathog, 2013, 9(1):e1003125

PubMed: 23349632 ( click the link to review the publication )

J Virol, 2013, 87(17):9768-79

PubMed: 23824795 ( click the link to review the publication )

Retrovirology, 2013, 10:144

PubMed: 24261564 ( click the link to review the publication )

PLoS One, 2013, 8(11):e81489

PubMed: 24282600 ( click the link to review the publication )

Sci Rep, 2013, 3:2103

PubMed: 23812503 ( click the link to review the publication )

Blood, 2012, 120(17):3488-90

PubMed: 22955925 ( click the link to review the publication )

J Virol, 2012, 86(17):9337-50

PubMed: 22718820 ( click the link to review the publication )

Virus Res, 2012, 171(1):121-8

PubMed: 23201205 ( click the link to review the publication )

Vet Microbiol, 2011, 152(1-2):165-8

PubMed: 21570781 ( click the link to review the publication )

Purity & Quality Control

Choose Selective Integrase Inhibitors

Biological Activity

Description

Features

The 1st approved human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) integrase inhibitor.

Targets

Integrase (S217Q PFV) ^[1] (Cell-free assay)	Integrase (WT PFV) ^[1] (Cell-free assay)
40 nM	90 nM

In vitro

PFV IN carrying the S217H substitution is 10-fold less susceptible to Raltegravir with IC50 of 900 nM. PFV IN displays 10% of WT activity and is inhibited by Raltegravir with an IC50 of 200 nM, indicating a ~twofold decrease in susceptibility to the IN strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI) compared with WT IN. S217Q PFV IN is as sensitive to Raltegravir as the WT enzyme. ^[1] Raltegravir is metabolized by glucuronidation, not hepatically. Raltegravir has potent in vitro activity against HIV-1, with a 95% inhibitory concentration of 31?0 nM, in human T lymphoid cell cultures. Raltegravir is also active against HIV-2 when Raltegravir is tested in CEMx174 cells, with an IC95 of 6 nM. Raltegravir metabolism occurs primarily through glucuronidation. Drugs that are strong inducers of the glucuronidation enzyme, UGT1A1, significantly reduce Raltegravir concentrations and should not be used. Raltegravir exhibits weak inhibitory effects on hepatic cytochrome P450 activity. Raltegravir does not induce CYP3A4 RNA expression or CYP3A4-dependent testosterone 6-β-hydroxylase activity. ^[2] Raltegravir cellular permeativity is reduced in the presence of magnesium and calcium. ^[3] Raltegravir and related HIV-1 integrase (IN) strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs efficiently block viral replication. ^[4] In acutely infected human lymphoid CD4+ T-cell lines MT-4 and CEMx174, SIVmac251 replication is efficiently inhibited by Raltegravir, which shows an EC90 in the low nanomolar range. ^[5]

Cell Data

Cell Lines	Assay Type	Concentration	Incubation Time	Activity Description	PMID
MT4	MmLqRY51cX[rcnHsJIF{e2G7			NEjudXdCdnSrdnnyZYwh[WO2aY\peJkh[WejaX7zeEBJfW2jbjDpcY12dm:mZX\pZ4lmdmO7II\pdpV{KDFiM1KgbY5n\WO2ZXSgbY4hcHWvYX6gUXQ1KGOnbHzzJIF{e2W\|c3XkJIF{KGmwaHnibZRqd25ib3[geolz[WxicnXwcIlk[XSrb36sJGVEPTBiPTCwMlAxOTRizszNMi=>	MkfRQIEhfGG{Z3X0QUdg[myjbnunJIhz\WZ;J3j0eJB{Qi9xcIXicYVlNm6lYnmucoxuNm6raD7nc5YwOTh3NEG3NlYoRjF6NUSxO\|I3RC:jPh?=
MT-4	NFv4dZBCdnSrdnnyZYwh[XO\|YYm=			MUfBcpRqfmm{YXygZYN1cX[rdImgZYdicW6\|dDDIeY1idiCrbX31co9l\W[rY3nlcoN6KH[rcoXzJFEhO0JiaX7m[YN1\WRiaX6gbJVu[W5iTWStOEBk\WyuczDhd5Nme3OnZDDhd{BqdmirYnn0bY9vKG:oII\pdoFtKHKncHzpZ4F1cW:wLDDFR\|UxKD1iMD6wNFE5KM7:TT6=	M1T0bVxiKHSjcnfleF0oZ2KuYX7rK{BpemWoPTfoeJRxezpxL4D1Zo1m\C6wY3LpMo5tdS6waXiu[493NzF6MU[wOVIyLz5zOEG2NFUzOTxxYU6=
MT-4	M13ZeGFvfGm4aYLhcEBie3OjeR?=			MknIRY51cX[rcnHsJIFkfGm4aYT5JIFo[Wmwc4SgeoV{cWO3bHHyJJN1d22jdHn0bZMhfmm{dYOgS{1xe2W3ZH;0fZBm\CCKdX3hckBqdW23bn;k[YZq[2mnbnP5JJZqenW\|IHnu[oVkfGWmIHnuJIh2dWGwIF3UMVQh[2WubIOgZZN{\XO\|ZXSgZZMhcW6qaXLpeIlwdiCxZjD2bZJidCC{ZYDsbYNifGmxbjygSWM2OCB;IECuNFAzKM7:TT6=	NF61RmU9[SC2YYLn[ZQ:L1:kbHHub{chcHKnZk2nbJR1eHN8Lz;weYJu\WRwbnPibU5vdG1wbnnoModwfi9zOEG2NFUzOSd-MUixOlA2OjF:L3G+
MT2	M4XEcGFvfGm4aYLhcEBie3OjeR?=		MoXUN{B1dyB2IHThfZM>	MonsRY51cX[rcnHsJIFkfGm4aYT5JIFo[Wmwc4SgTGlXOSCQTEStN{Bqdm[nY4Tl[EBqdiCqdX3hckBOXDJiY3XscJMhdWWjc4Xy[YQh[W[2ZYKgN{B1dyB2IHThfZMh[nlibIXjbYZmemG\|ZTDy[ZBwenSncjDn[Y5mKGG\|c3H5MEBGSzVyIE2gNE4xODJizszNMi=>	M3fwSFxiKHSjcnfleF0oZ2KuYX7rK{BpemWoPTfoeJRxezpxL4D1Zo1m\C6wY3LpMo5tdS6waXiu[493NzN{MEixNFExLz5\|MkC4NVAyODxxYU6=
MT-2	NHnwU4ZCdnSrdnnyZYwh[XO\|YYm=			NFrtTm1CdnSrdnnyZYwh[WO2aY\peJkh[WejaX7zeEBJUVZzIEPCJIlv\mWldHXkJIlvKGi3bXHuJG1VNTJiY3XscJMh[nlidIfvJIZwdGRiZHnseZRqd25ibXX0bI9lKGmwIIDy[ZNmdmOnIH;mJFExLSCIQmOsJGVEPTBiPTCwMlAxOyEQvF2u	MVK8ZUB1[XKpZYS9K39jdGGwazegbJJm\j1paIT0dJM7Ny:ydXLt[YQvdmOkaT7ucI0vdmmqLnfvek8yQTFyNECxNEc,OTlzMESwNVA9N2F-
MT2	NGm3[21CdnSrdnnyZYwh[XO\|YYm=		NUHn[5JOPSCmYYnz	M1j1[GFvfGm4aYLhcEBi[3Srdnn0fUBi\2GrboP0JGhKXjFiM1KgbY5n\WO2ZXSgbY4hcHWvYX6gUXQzKGOnbHzzJIFnfGW{IEWg[IF6eyCkeTDjbIVucWy3bXnu[ZNk\W6lZTDpckBxemW\|ZX7j[UBw\iCoZYThcEBjd3[rbnWgd4VzfW1uIFXDOVAhRSByLkCwOEDPxE1w	NF3weW89[SC2YYLn[ZQ:L1:kbHHub{chcHKnZk2nbJR1eHN8Lz;weYJu\WRwbnPibU5vdG1wbnnoModwfi9zOUK4OVM5QSd-MUmyPFU{QDl:L3G+
HOS	NYrBXFR{SW62aY\pdoFtKGG\|c3H5			NIHTR\|RCdnSrdnnyZYwh[WO2aY\peJkh[WejaX7zeEBJUVZzIHjhdoJwemmwZzD3bYxlNXS7cHWgbY51\We{YYPlJIlv\mWldHXkJIlvKGi3bXHuJGhQWyClZXzsd{whTUN3MDC9JFAvODB2IN88UU4>	MlfJQIEhfGG{Z3X0QUdg[myjbnunJIhz\WZ;J3j0eJB{Qi9xcIXicYVlNm6lYnmucoxuNm6raD7nc5YwOjF2OUOwOlYoRjJzNEmzNFY3RC:jPh?=
HOS	MX;BcpRqfmm{YXygZZN{[Xl?		MkXHN{BpenN?	M4SzSGFvfGm4aYLhcEBi[3Srdnn0fUBi\2GrboP0JJdqdGRvdInw[UBJfW2jbjDpcY12dm:mZX\pZ4lmdmO7II\pdpV{KDFiaX7m[YN1\WRiaX6gTG9UKGOnbHzzJJBz\WmwY4XiZZRm\CCob4KgN{BpenNiZn;scI94\WRiYomgeolz[WxiaX7m[YN1cW:wIH3lZZN2emWmIHHmeIVzKDR6IHjyd{BjgSCudXPp[oVz[XOnIILldI9zfGW{IHflcoUh[XO\|YYmsJGVEPTBiPTCwMlAxPCEQvF2u	MYS8ZUB1[XKpZYS9K39jdGGwazegbJJm\j1paIT0dJM7Ny:ydXLt[YQvdmOkaT7ucI0vdmmqLnfvek8zPDR5MUixOkc,OjR2N{G4NVY9N2F-
MT2	MkTJRY51cX[rcnHsJIF{e2G7		MYe1JIRigXN?	NW\N[XhRSW62aY\pdoFtKGGldHn2bZR6KGGpYXnud5QhUEmYMTCzRkBqdiCPVEKgZ4VtdHNiYX\0[ZIhPSCmYYnzMEBGSzVyIE2gNE4xODZizszNMi=>	MX68ZUB1[XKpZYS9K39jdGGwazegbJJm\j1paIT0dJM7Ny:ydXLt[YQvdmOkaT7ucI0vdmmqLnfvek8yQDJyN{O5PEc,OTh{MEezPVg9N2F-
MT-4	NYq5XmNxSW62aY\pdoFtKGG\|c3H5			MVrBcpRqfmm{YXygZYN1cX[rdImgZYdicW6\|dDDITXYhOSCUSV6gbIFz[m:{aX7nJIlvfGWpcnHz[UBo\W6nIHnu[oVkfGWmIHnuJG1VNTRiY3XscJMh[XO\|ZYPz[YQh[XNiaX7obYJqfGmxbjDv[kB3cXK3cz3pcoR2[2WmIHP5eI9x[XSqaXOg[YZn\WO2IHL5JG1VXCCjc4PhfUwhTUN3MDC9JFAvODB4IN88UU4>	NID2dYU9[SC2YYLn[ZQ:L1:kbHHub{chcHKnZk2nbJR1eHN8Lz;weYJu\WRwbnPibU5vdG1wbnnoModwfi9zOEO3PFcyOyd-MUizO\|g4OTN:L3G+
MT4	MYTBcpRqfmm{YXygZZN{[Xl?			NI\Uc5NCdnSrdnnyZYwh[WO2aY\peJkh[WejaX7zeEBJUVZzIEPCJIlv\mWldHXkJIlvKGi3bXHuJG1VPCClZXzsd{Bie3Onc4Pl[EBieyCrbnjpZol1cW:wIH;mJJZqenW\|LXnu[JVk\WRiY4n0c5BifGirYzDl[oZm[3RiYomgUXRVKGG\|c3H5MEBGSzVyIE2gNE4xODZizszNMi=>	NHHTSlk9[SC2YYLn[ZQ:L1:kbHHub{chcHKnZk2nbJR1eHN8Lz;weYJu\WRwbnPibU5vdG1wbnnoModwfi9{NEmwNFcyQCd-MkS5NFA4OTh:L3G+
MT4	NEfM[GhCdnSrdnnyZYwh[XO\|YYm=			M3XmTWFvfGm4aYLhcEBi[3Srdnn0fUBi\2GrboP0JGhKXi1zIEPCJIlv\mWldHXkJIlvKGi3bXHuJG1VPCClZXzsd{Bie3Onc4Pl[EBieyCycn;0[YN1cW:wIHHnZYlve3RidnnyeZMucW6mdXPl[EBkgXSxcHH0bIlkKGWoZnXjeEBjgSCPVGSgZZN{[XluIFXDOVAhRSByLkCwOkDPxE1w	MnzwQIEhfGG{Z3X0QUdg[myjbnunJIhz\WZ;J3j0eJB{Qi9xcIXicYVlNm6lYnmucoxuNm6raD7nc5YwOjR5OUOzOlAoRjJ2N{mzN\|YxRC:jPh?=
MT4	MXrBcpRqfmm{YXygZZN{[Xl?			MmrERY51cX[rcnHsJIFkfGm4aYT5JIFo[Wmwc4SgTJVu[W5iaX3teY5w\GWoaXPp[Y5kgSC4aYL1d{AyKDOEIHnu[oVkfGWmIHnuJIh2dWGwIF3UOEBk\WyuczDhd5Nme3OnZDDhd{BqdmirYnn0bY9vKG:oII\pdpV{KGmwZIXj[YQh[3m2b4DheIhq[yCnZn\lZ5QtKEWFNUCgQUAxNjByNkGg{txONg>?	NUXmTYdyRGFidHHy[4V1RSehYnzhcosoKGi{ZX[9K4h1fHC\|Oj:vdJVjdWWmLn7jZokvdmyvLn7pbE5od3ZxMkC0O\|kzODZpPkKwOFc6OjB4PD;hQi=>
MT4	MmSySpVv[3Srb36gZZN{[Xl?		MXGxJIhz	NWXHZ5RWUW6qaXLpeIlwdiCxZjD3bYxlKHS7cHWgTGlXOSB\|QjDpcoZm[3SnZDDpckBpfW2jbjDNWFQh[2WubIOgeZNqdmdiY3XscJMheHKnLXnuZ5Vj[XSnZDD3bZRpKGOxbYDveY5lKG[xcjCxJIhzKG2nYYP1doVlKDRiZHH5d{Bxd3O2II\pdoFtKGmwZnXjeIlwdiCkeTDNWHQh[XO\|YYmsJGlEPTBiPTCwMlAxPjJizszNMi=>	NYPMXYR[RGFidHHy[4V1RSehYnzhcosoKGi{ZX[9K4h1fHC\|Oj:vdJVjdWWmLn7jZokvdmyvLn7pbE5od3ZxMkK5OlMyOzVpPkKyPVY{OTN3PD;hQi=>
MT4	M{jicWFvfGm4aYLhcEBie3OjeR?=			NXfRNVF2SW62aY\pdoFtKGGldHn2bZR6KGGpYXnud5QhUEmYMTCzRkBqdm[nY4Tl[EBqdiCqdX3hckBOXDRiY3XscJMh[XO\|ZYPz[YQh[XNicnXkeYN1cW:wIH;mJJZqenW\|LXnu[JVk\WRiY4n0c5BifGixZ3XubYNqfHliYomgUXRVKGG\|c3H5MEBGSzVyIE2gNE4xODZ2IN88UU4>	MUG8ZUB1[XKpZYS9K39jdGGwazegbJJm\j1paIT0dJM7Ny:ydXLt[YQvdmOkaT7ucI0vdmmqLnfvek8yQTR2N{[yNUc,OTl2NEe2NlE9N2F-
MT-4	MU\BcpRqfmm{YXygZZN{[Xl?			MXzBcpRqfmm{YXygZYN1cX[rdImgZYdicW6\|dDDITXYhOSCQTESuN{Bp[XKkb4LpcochcW62ZXfyZZNmKEx5NF2gcZV1[W62IHnu[oVkfGWmIHnuJIh2dWGwIF3UMVQh[2WubIOgZZN{\XO\|ZXSgZZMhcW6qaXLpeIlwdiCxZjD2bZJ2ey2rbnT1Z4VlKGO7dH;wZZRpcWNiZX\m[YN1KGK7IF3UWEBie3OjeTygSWM2OCB;IECuNFA4KM7:TT6=	MkLUQIEhfGG{Z3X0QUdg[myjbnunJIhz\WZ;J3j0eJB{Qi9xcIXicYVlNm6lYnmucoxuNm6raD7nc5YwOTh\|N{i3NVMoRjF6M{e4O\|E{RC:jPh?=
MT4	NXHtVnVySW62aY\pdoFtKGG\|c3H5			NEXJWGFCdnSrdnnyZYwh[WO2aY\peJkh[WejaX7zeEBJUVZzIEPCJIlv\mWldHXkJIlvKGi3bXHuJG1VPCClZXzsd{Bie3Onc4Pl[EBieyCrbnjpZol1cW:wIH;mJJZqemGuLXnu[JVk\WRiY4n0c5BifGirYzDl[oZm[3RiYomgUXRVKGG\|c3H5MEBGSzVyIE2gNE4xODd6IN88UU4>	NVq4TpJORGFidHHy[4V1RSehYnzhcosoKGi{ZX[9K4h1fHC\|Oj:vdJVjdWWmLn7jZokvdmyvLn7pbE5od3ZxMki5OVExQTVpPkK4PVUyODl3PD;hQi=>
MT-4	MonpRY51cX[rcnHsJIF{e2G7			MXHBcpRqfmm{YXygZYN1cX[rdImgZYdicW6\|dDDITXYyKDOEIHnu[oVkfGWmIHnuJIh2dWGwIF3UMVQh[2WubIOgZpkhfHexIH\vcIQh\GmudYTpc44hdWW2aH;kJIlvKHC{ZYPlcoNmKG:oIEGwKUBHSlNuIFXDOVAhRSByLkCwPEDPxE1w	MXG8ZUB1[XKpZYS9K39jdGGwazegbJJm\j1paIT0dJM7Ny:ydXLt[YQvdmOkaT7ucI0vdmmqLnfvek8yQTFyNECxNEc,OTlzMESwNVA9N2F-
MT-4	M2PB[2FvfGm4aYLhcEBie3OjeR?=			MmHmRY51cX[rcnHsJIFkfGm4aYT5JIFo[Wmwc4SgTGlXKDFiTly0MlMhcW62ZXfyZZNmKFN{M{DOJI12fGGwdDDpcoZm[3SnZDDpckBpfW2jbjDNWE01KGOnbHzzJIF{e2W\|c3XkJIF{KGmwaHnibZRqd25ib3[geolzfXNvaX7keYNm\CCleYTvdIF1cGmlIHXm[oVkfCCkeTDNWHQh[XO\|YYmsJGVEPTBiPTCwMlAxQSEQvF2u	MmT0QIEhfGG{Z3X0QUdg[myjbnunJIhz\WZ;J3j0eJB{Qi9xcIXicYVlNm6lYnmucoxuNm6raD7nc5YwOTh\|N{i3NVMoRjF6M{e4O\|E{RC:jPh?=
MT4	MXHBcpRqfmm{YXygZZN{[Xl?		MXy0PEB1dyB5MjDodpM>	M{jHPGFvfGm4aYLhcEBi[3Srdnn0fUBi\2GrboP0JGhKXjFiaX7m[YN1\WRiaX6gbJVu[W5iTWS0JINmdGy\|IHX4dJJme3OrbnegS2ZRKGmwY4XiZZRm\CCob4KgOFghfG9iN{KgbJJ{KGmwIHHid4Vv[2Vib3[gOVAmKG6xcn3hcEBpfW2jbjDz[ZJ2dSCkeTDteYx1cXCuZTDyc5Vv\CC4aYLhcEBz\XCuaXPheIlwdiCtaX7leIlkeyCjc4PhfUwhUVBiPTCwMlAxQSEQvF2u	NV;oVZgxRGFidHHy[4V1RSehYnzhcosoKGi{ZX[9K4h1fHC\|Oj:vdJVjdWWmLn7jZokvdmyvLn7pbE5od3ZxMk[zPVc6PjVpPkK2N\|k4QTZ3PD;hQi=>
FL-4	Mnf1RY51cX[rcnHsJIF{e2G7			M{HJb2FvfGm4aYLhcEBi[3Srdnn0fUBi\2GrboP0JGZmdGmwZTDpcY12dm:mZX\pZ4lmdmO7II\pdpV{KGmwZnXjeIVlKGmwIHPheEBHVC12IHPlcIx{KGG\|c3Xzd4VlKGG\|II\pdoFtKFKQQTDwdo9lfWO2aX;uJIJ6KFKWLYHQR3ItKEWFNUCgQUAxNjByOUm4JO69VS5?	NHnNN489[SC2YYLn[ZQ:L1:kbHHub{chcHKnZk2nbJR1eHN8Lz;weYJu\WRwbnPibU5vdG1wbnnoModwfi9{NEixN\|c{Oid-MkS4NVM4OzJ:L3G+
MT-4	NFXwcoxCdnSrdnnyZYwh[XO\|YYm=			MlK0RY51cX[rcnHsJIFkfGm4aYT5JIFo[Wmwc4SgTGlXKDFiUlnOJIhiemKxcnnu[{BqdnSnZ4Lhd4Uh\2WwZTDpcoZm[3SnZDDpckBOXC12IHPlcIx{KGG\|c3Xzd4VlKGG\|IHnubIljcXSrb36gc4Yhfmm{dYOtbY5lfWOnZDDjfZRweGG2aHnjJIVn\mWldDDifUBOXFRiYYPzZZkh[W[2ZYKgNlAheGG\|c3Hn[ZMhe2WuZXP0[YQhcW5icILld4Vv[2Vib3[gZ49ueG:3bnSsJGVEPTBiPTCwMlAyKM7:TT6=	M{H0VlxiKHSjcnfleF0oZ2KuYX7rK{BpemWoPTfoeJRxezpxL4D1Zo1m\C6wY3LpMo5tdS6waXiu[493NzF6M{e4O\|E{Lz5zOEO3PFcyOzxxYU6=
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cat FL-4	MWPBcpRqfmm{YXygZZN{[Xl?		M1zXZVch\GG7cx?=	Mn\sRY51cX[rcnHsJIFkfGm4aYT5JIFo[Wmwc4SgSoVtcW6nIHntcZVvd2SnZnnjbYVv[3lidnnyeZMhcW6oZXP0[YQhcW5iY3H0JGZNNTRiY3XscJMh[XO\|ZYPz[YQh[XNiaX7obYJqfGmxbjDv[kB3cXKjbDDy[ZBtcWOjdHnvckBi\nSncjC3JIRigXNiYomgdZVidnSrdHH0bZZmKFKWLWDDVkBidmGueYPpd{whTUN3MDC9JFAvODFizszNMi=>	MWC8ZUB1[XKpZYS9K39jdGGwazegbJJm\j1paIT0dJM7Ny:ydXLt[YQvdmOkaT7ucI0vdmmqLnfvek8zPTdyMki0PUc,OjV5MEK4OFk9N2F-
cat FL-4	NXzPdFBISW62aY\pdoFtKGG\|c3H5		MXi3JIRigXN?	NGXTb3RCdnSrdnnyZYwh[WO2aY\peJkh[WejaX7zeEBHUVZiaX7m[YN1\WRiaX6gZ4F1KE[OLUSgZ4VtdHNiYYPz[ZN{\WRiYYOgdoVlfWO2aX;uJIlvKH[rcnHsJHJPSSCuZY\lcEBu\WG\|dYLl[EBi\nSncjC3JIRigXNiYomgdXJVNVCFUjDhcoFtgXOrczygSWM2OCB;IECuNFEh\|ryPLh?=	NGK4bIk9[SC2YYLn[ZQ:L1:kbHHub{chcHKnZk2nbJR1eHN8Lz;weYJu\WRwbnPibU5vdG1wbnnoModwfi9\|MUO5OVUyOCd-M{GzPVU2OTB:L3G+
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MT4	NUS2RW14SW62aY\pdoFtKGG\|c3H5			MlexRY51cX[rcnHsJIFkfGm4aYT5JIFo[Wmwc4SgTGlXOSB\|QjDhd5Nme3OnZDDhd{BqdmirYnn0bY9vKG:oII\pdoFtNWmwZIXj[YQh[3m2b4DheIhq[yCnZn\lZ5QhcW5iaIXtZY4hVVR2IHPlcIx{NCCHQ{WwJF0hOC5yMUOg{txONg>?	NXX2fod1RGFidHHy[4V1RSehYnzhcosoKGi{ZX[9K4h1fHC\|Oj:vdJVjdWWmLn7jZokvdmyvLn7pbE5od3ZxMUi0NVc{PDJpPkG4OFE4OzR{PD;hQi=>
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BL21(DE3)	MYnGeY5kfGmxbjDhd5NigQ>?		NH;Gd\|QyKGi{	MXvJcohq[mm2aX;uJI9nKHKnY3;tZolv[W62IFjJWk0yKGmwdHXndoF{\SC\|dHHu[EB1emGwc3\ldkBi[3Srdnn0fUBmgHC{ZYPz[YQhcW5iRYPjbIVzcWOqaXGgZ49tcSCETEKxLGRGOyliY3XscJMhfXOrbnegN\|JRNWyjYnXs[YQhTE6DIIP1ZpN1emG2ZTDh[pRmeiBzIHjyJIJ6KGSnboPpeI9u\XS{aXOgZY5idHm\|aYOsJGlEPTBiPTCwMlAyOyEQvF2u	NEG2fYw9[SC2YYLn[ZQ:L1:kbHHub{chcHKnZk2nbJR1eHN8Lz;weYJu\WRwbnPibU5vdG1wbnnoModwfi9{NkS1NVc4OSd-Mk[0OVE4PzF:L3G+
MT-4	Ml;vRY51cX[rcnHsJIF{e2G7			NFzueGxCdnSrdnnyZYwh[WO2aY\peJkh[WejaX7zeEBJUVZiMTDOUFQvOyCrboTl[5Jie2ViRUmyVUBufXSjboSgbY5n\WO2ZXSgbY4hcHWvYX6gUXQuPCClZXzsd{Bie3Onc4Pl[EBieyCrbnjpZol1cW:wIH;mJJZqenW\|LXnu[JVk\WRiY4n0c5BifGirYzDl[oZm[3RiYomgUXRVKGG\|c3H5MEBGSzVyIE2gNE4xOTVizszNMi=>	MX:8ZUB1[XKpZYS9K39jdGGwazegbJJm\j1paIT0dJM7Ny:ydXLt[YQvdmOkaT7ucI0vdmmqLnfvek8yQDN5OEexN{c,OTh\|N{i3NVM9N2F-
MT4	Ml3XRY51cX[rcnHsJIF{e2G7		M{jKR\|Uh\GG7cx?=	NY\ZeodTSW62aY\pdoFtKGGldHn2bZR6KGGpYXnud5QhUEmYMTCzRkBqdm[nY4Tl[EBqdiCqdX3hckBOXDRiY3XscJMhcW6ldXLheIVlKG[xcjC1JIRigXNiYomgUXRVKGG\|c3H5MEBGSzVyIE2gNE4xOTVizszNMi=>	MorFQIEhfGG{Z3X0QUdg[myjbnunJIhz\WZ;J3j0eJB{Qi9xcIXicYVlNm6lYnmucoxuNm6raD7nc5YwOzF\|MkS1OlIoRjNzM{K0OVYzRC:jPh?=
MT2	MV3BcpRqfmm{YXygZZN{[Xl?			MWDBcpRqfmm{YXygZYN1cX[rdImgZYdicW6\|dDDITXYhcW5iTWSyJINmdGy\|IHnuJJBz\XOnbnPlJI9nKDN3IH3nM41NKGi3bXHuJJNmenWvIHHsZpVucW5uIFXDOVAhRSByLkCxOkDPxE1w	NE\PXI09[SC2YYLn[ZQ:L1:kbHHub{chcHKnZk2nbJR1eHN8Lz;weYJu\WRwbnPibU5vdG1wbnnoModwfi9zOEKwO\|M6QCd-MUiyNFc{QTh:L3G+
MT-4	NInBU4RCdnSrdnnyZYwh[XO\|YYm=		M160PVUh\GG7cx?=	MlPQRY51cX[rcnHsJIFkfGm4aYT5JIFo[Wmwc4SgTGlXOSB\|Qj;MRWkhcW6oZXP0[YQhcW5iaIXtZY4hVVRvNDDj[YxteyCjc4Pld5Nm\CCjczDpcohq[mm2aX;uJI9nKH[rcoXzMYlv\HWlZXSgZ5l1d3CjdHjpZ{Bm\m[nY4SgcYVie3W{ZXSgd5Vzfmm4YXygZYZ1\XJiNTDkZZl{KGK7IF3UWEBie3OjeTygSWM2OCB;IECuNFE3KM7:TT6=	M{PnNFxiKHSjcnfleF0oZ2KuYX7rK{BpemWoPTfoeJRxezpxL4D1Zo1m\C6wY3LpMo5tdS6waXiu[493NzJ2MUK0PVE6Lz5{NEGyOFkyQTxxYU6=
HeLa-CD4-LTR-beta-gal	NGH4VIlCdnSrdnnyZYwh[XO\|YYm=		MmCwNUBl[Xl?	NEjuPZhCdnSrdnnyZYwh[WO2aY\peJkh[WejaX7zeEBJUVZvMTCzRkBqdm[nY4Tl[EBqdiCqdX3hckBJ\UyjLVPEOE1NXFJvYnX0ZU1o[WxiY3XscJMh[W[2ZYKgNUBl[XliYomgd5Bm[3S{b4Pjc5Bq[yCjbnHsfZNqeyxiRVO1NEA:KDBwMEG2JO69VS5?	MUO8ZUB1[XKpZYS9K39jdGGwazegbJJm\j1paIT0dJM7Ny:ydXLt[YQvdmOkaT7ucI0vdmmqLnfvek8zPTZ{OUK1Okc,OjV4MkmyOVY9N2F-
MT-2	MX;BcpRqfmm{YXygZZN{[Xl?			MX3BcpRqfmm{YXygZYN1cX[rdImgZYdicW6\|dDDITXYyKDOEIHnu[oVkfGWmIHnuJIh2dWGwIF3UMVIh[2WubIOgZpkhfHexIH\vcIQh\GmudYTpc44hdWW2aH;kJIlvKHC{ZYPlcoNmKG:oIEGwKUBHSlNuIFjTRUBidmRiYXzwbIEyNUGJUDygSWM2OCB;IECuNFE5KM7:TT6=	NWK5SXRZRGFidHHy[4V1RSehYnzhcosoKGi{ZX[9K4h1fHC\|Oj:vdJVjdWWmLn7jZokvdmyvLn7pbE5od3ZxMUmxNFQxOTBpPkG5NVA1ODFyPD;hQi=>
MT4	MVzBcpRqfmm{YXygZZN{[Xl?			MYLBcpRqfmm{YXygZYN1cX[rdImgZYdicW6\|dDDITXYyKDOEIHnuJIh2dWGwIF3UOEBk\WyuczDpckBxemW\|ZX7j[UBw\iBzMDWgbIVifC2jY4TpeoF1\WRiZnX0ZYwh[m:4aX7lJJNmenWvLDDJR\|k2KD1iMD6wNVkh\|ryPLh?=	MlPKQIEhfGG{Z3X0QUdg[myjbnunJIhz\WZ;J3j0eJB{Qi9xcIXicYVlNm6lYnmucoxuNm6raD7nc5YwOTh5NkO3OVEoRjF6N{[zO\|UyRC:jPh?=
MT2	NGDGRlRCdnSrdnnyZYwh[XO\|YYm=		MXe1JIRigXN?	Ml7WRY51cX[rcnHsJIFkfGm4aYT5JIFo[Wmwc4SgTGlXOSB\|QjDpcoZm[3SnZDDpckBpfW2jbjDNWFIh[2WubIOgZYZ1\XJiNTDkZZl{KGK7IHPo[Y1qdHWvaX7ld4NmdmOnIHnuJJBz\XOnbnPlJI9nKGi3bXHuJJNmenWvIHHsZpVucW5uIFXDOVAhRSByLkCyJO69VS5?	NXPJ[3NGRGFidHHy[4V1RSehYnzhcosoKGi{ZX[9K4h1fHC\|Oj:vdJVjdWWmLn7jZokvdmyvLn7pbE5od3ZxMUmyPFU{QDlpPkG5Nlg2Ozh7PD;hQi=>
MT4	MnT0RY51cX[rcnHsJIF{e2G7		M{C2S\|Uh\GG7cx?=	NYmwfY9FSW62aY\pdoFtKGGldHn2bZR6KGGpYXnud5QhUEmYMjDSU2QhcW6oZXP0[YQhcW5iaIXtZY4hVVR2IHPlcIx{KGmwY4XiZZRm\CCob4KgOUBl[Xm\|IHL5JG1VXCCjc4PhfUwhTUN3MDC9JFAvODJizszNMi=>	MojSQIEhfGG{Z3X0QUdg[myjbnunJIhz\WZ;J3j0eJB{Qi9xcIXicYVlNm6lYnmucoxuNm6raD7nc5YwOzF\|MkS1OlIoRjNzM{K0OVYzRC:jPh?=
TZM-b1	NX:2eFRsSW62aY\pdoFtKGG\|c3H5		MUexJIhz	NGrCe4RCdnSrdnnyZYwh[WO2aY\peJkh[WejaX7zeEBJUVZvMTDOUFQvOyCrbn\lZ5Rm\CCrbjDoeY1idiCWWl2tZlEh[2WubIOgdJJmfHKnYYTl[EBnd3JiMTDodkBnd2yub4fl[EBjgSC4aYLhcEBqdm[nY4Tpc44hdWWjc4Xy[YQh[W[2ZYKgNkBl[Xm\|IHL5JGNRWkdiYYPzZZktKEmFNUCgQUAxNjB{MTFOwG0v	MWm8ZUB1[XKpZYS9K39jdGGwazegbJJm\j1paIT0dJM7Ny:ydXLt[YQvdmOkaT7ucI0vdmmqLnfvek8zQDRyOEKyOEc,Ojh2MEiyNlQ9N2F-
CEM-SS	MVzBcpRqfmm{YXygZZN{[Xl?		M336OFYh\GG7cx?=	M1jwNGFvfGm4aYLhcEBi[3Srdnn0fUBi\2GrboP0JGhKXjFiM1KgbY5n\WO2ZXSgbY4hcHWvYX6gR2VONVOVIHPlcIx{KGG\|c3Xzd4VlKGG\|IILl[JVkfGmxbjDv[kB3cXK3cz3pcoR2[2WmIHP5eI9x[XSqaXOg[YZn\WO2IHHmeIVzKDZiZHH5d{BjgSCPVGOgZZN{[XluIFXDOVAhRSByLkCyN{DPxE1w	NEC2RZA9[SC2YYLn[ZQ:L1:kbHHub{chcHKnZk2nbJR1eHN8Lz;weYJu\WRwbnPibU5vdG1wbnnoModwfi9{N{K4N\|I3OSd-MkeyPFMzPjF:L3G+
HeLa	NX7R[WlLSW62aY\pdoFtKGG\|c3H5		MV6zJIRigXN?	MljxRY51cX[rcnHsJIFkfGm4aYT5JIFo[Wmwc4SgTGlXOSB\|QjDpcoZm[3SnZDDpckBpfW2jbjDI[WxiKGOnbHzzJIV5eHKnc4PpcochS0R2LVzUVk1j\XSjLXfhcEBie3Onc4Pl[EBieyCrbnjpZol1cW:wIH;mJJZqemGuIILldIxq[2G2aX;uJIFnfGW{IEOg[IF6eyCkeTDy[ZBwenSncjDn[Y5mKGG\|c3H5MEBGSzVyIE2gNE4xOjN4IN88UU4>	MVO8ZUB1[XKpZYS9K39jdGGwazegbJJm\j1paIT0dJM7Ny:ydXLt[YQvdmOkaT7ucI0vdmmqLnfvek8zPDZ6NEK3NEc,OjR4OESyO\|A9N2F-
HeLa-CD4-LTR-beta-gal	M1\lWGFvfGm4aYLhcEBie3OjeR?=			NX[4TYN7SW62aY\pdoFtKGGldHn2bZR6KGGpYXnud5QhUEmYLUGgN2IhcW6oZXP0[YQhcW5iaIXtZY4hUGWOYT3DSFQuVFSULXLleIEu\2GuIHPlcIx{KGG\|c3Xzd4VlKGG\|IHnubIljcXSrb36gc4Yhfmm{YXygdoVxdGmlYYTpc44h[nliU4DlZ5Rz[U2jeDDHSW1KVklvWGOgdIxifGVicnXh[IVzKGGwYXz5d4l{NCCHQ{WwJF0hOC5yMkO2JO69VS5?	M4nP[FxiKHSjcnfleF0oZ2KuYX7rK{BpemWoPTfoeJRxezpxL4D1Zo1m\C6wY3LpMo5tdS6waXiu[493NzJ3OU[xPVYxLz5{NUm2NVk3ODxxYU6=
HeLa	MUnBcpRqfmm{YXygZZN{[Xl?		NUDReXVNOiCmYYnz	MUXBcpRqfmm{YXygZYN1cX[rdImgZYdicW6\|dDDITXYyKDOEIHnu[oVkfGWmIHnuJIh2dWGwIFjlUIEh[2WubIOg[ZhxemW\|c3nu[{BETDRiYYPz[ZN{\WRiYYOgbY5pcWKrdHnvckBw\iC4aYLhcEBz\XCuaXPheIlwdiCjZoTldkAzKGSjeYOgZpkh[mW2YT3nZYxi[3Sxc3nkZZNmKHKncH;yeIVzKGenbnWgZZN{[XluIFXDOVAhRSByLkCyOEDPxE1w	MVW8ZUB1[XKpZYS9K39jdGGwazegbJJm\j1paIT0dJM7Ny:ydXLt[YQvdmOkaT7ucI0vdmmqLnfvek8zPDF{NEmxPUc,OjRzMkS5NVk9N2F-
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HeLaT4	MVjBcpRqfmm{YXygZZN{[Xl?		NWXmPZpHOjRiaILz	M{i0[WFvfGm4aYLhcEBi[3Srdnn0fUBi\2GrboP0JJNqdmeuZT3yc5Vv\CCKSW[xJG5NYC6OdYitVkBp[XKkb4LpcochcW6jY4TpeoF1cW6pIH31eIF1cW:wczDpckBmdnZuII\wdkBidmRiY3HydolmeyCoaYLl[ox6KGy3Y3nm[ZJie2ViZ3Xu[UBqdiCybHHj[UBw\iCwZX[gZZN{\XO\|ZXSgZZMhdGW4ZXygc4YhcW6oZXP0bY9vKHW\|aX7nJIh2dWGwIFjlUIFVPCClZXzsd{BxemW2cnXheIVlKG[xcjCyOEBpenNiZn;scI94\WRiYomg[Zhxd3OnZDD0c{B3cSxiRVO1NEA:KDRwNjFOwG0v	MkfaQIEhfGG{Z3X0QUdg[myjbnunJIhz\WZ;J3j0eJB{Qi9xcIXicYVlNm6lYnmucoxuNm6raD7nc5YwOjFyNkCxNFgoRjJzME[wNVA5RC:jPh?=
MT4	M{PHZmN6fG:2b4jpZ4l1gSCjc4PhfS=>		MXe1JIRigXN?	NF30UpJEgXSxdH;4bYNqfHliaX6gcY9kcy2rbn\lZ5Rm\CCqdX3hckBOXDRiY3XscJMh[XO\|ZYPz[YQh[XNicnXkeYN1cW:wIHnuJINmdGxidnnhZoltcXS7IHnuZ5Vj[XSnZDDmc5IhPSCmYYnzJIJ6KE2WVDDhd5NigSxiQ1O1NEA:KDZwNUGg{txONg>?	NWPrdG1jRGFidHHy[4V1RSehYnzhcosoKGi{ZX[9K4h1fHC\|Oj:vdJVjdWWmLn7jZokvdmyvLn7pbE5od3ZxM{GzNlQ2PjJpPkOxN\|I1PTZ{PD;hQi=>
CHO	MoK3SpVv[3Srb36gZZN{[Xl?			MoDmTY5pcWKrdHnvckBw\iC\|bH;3JIRmdGG7ZXSgbY54[XKmIILlZ5Rq\nmrbnegdI91[XO\|aYXtJIN2enKnboSgLGlseyliaX6gR4hqdmW\|ZTDIZY1{fGW{IF;2ZZJ6KCiFSF:pJINmdGy\|IHX4dJJme3OrbnegbGt3VFGWMT;ocYlvUyCvZXHzeZJm\CC3c3nu[{BKd26Zb4Lrd{BSfWG2dILvJIF2fG:vYYTl[EBx[XSlaDDjcIFueCCybHH0[o9zdSxiSVO1NEA:KDJ3LkGxPFkh\|ryPLh?=	MYq8ZUB1[XKpZYS9K39jdGGwazegbJJm\j1paIT0dJM7Ny:ydXLt[YQvdmOkaT7ucI0vdmmqLnfvek8zPTB6N{e1N{c,OjVyOEe3OVM9N2F-
U373-MAGI	M3;DbGFvfGm4aYLhcEBie3OjeR?=	MYm1NEBweiBzMECgcm0>	NFHlU4k4OiCqcoO=	MkXlRY51cX[rcnHsJIFkfGm4aYT5JIFo[Wmwc4SgWnNXNUdicIPleYRwfHmyZXSgTGlXNTFiTly0MVMhcW6oZXP0[YQhcW5iaIXtZY4hXTN5Mz3NRWdKKGOnbHzzJIF{e2W\|c3XkJIF{KHKnZIXjeIlwdiCrbjDnZYchdGW4ZXygZZQhPTBib4KgNVAxKG6PIH3lZZN2emWmIHH0JFczKGi{czDwc5N1KGmwZnXjeIlwdiCkeTDxVGNTKG2ndHjv[C=>	NGPlcFg9[SC2YYLn[ZQ:L1:kbHHub{chcHKnZk2nbJR1eHN8Lz;weYJu\WRwbnPibU5vdG1wbnnoModwfi9{N{GxO\|I3OCd-MkexNVczPjB:L3G+
U373-MAGI	NV7sV5lESW62aY\pdoFtKGG\|c3H5	NIfRNYY2OCCxcjCxNFAhdk1?	MX23NkBpenN?	NVvFUXB1SW62aY\pdoFtKGGldHn2bZR6KGGpYXnud5QhXlOYLVegdJNmfWSxdInw[YQhUEmYLUGgUmw1NTNiaX7m[YN1\WRiaX6gbJVu[W5iVUO3N{1OSUeLIHPlcIx{KGG\|c3Xzd4VlKGG\|IILl[JVkfGmxbjDpckBWPS2pYXegcIV3\WxiYYSgOVAhd3JiMUCwJI5OKG2nYYP1doVlKGG2IEeyJIhzeyCyb4P0JIlv\mWldHnvckBjgSCzUFPSJI1mfGixZB?=	NHjEfY09[SC2YYLn[ZQ:L1:kbHHub{chcHKnZk2nbJR1eHN8Lz;weYJu\WRwbnPibU5vdG1wbnnoModwfi9{N{GxO\|I3OCd-MkexNVczPjB:L3G+
MT2	MVjBcpRqfmm{YXygZZN{[Xl?	Mn;2NUB2VQ>?	M3TUOVMxKGi{cx?=	M175UGFvfGm4aYLhcEBi[3Srdnn0fUBi\2GrboP0JJdqdGRvdInw[UBJUVZzIF7MOE0{KGmwZnXjeIVlKGmwZnXjeIVlKGmwIHj1cYFvKE2WMjDj[YxteyCjc4Pld5Nm\CCjczDy[YR2[3Srb36gbY4hUEmYMTDpcpRm\3KjdHXkJGRPSSCjdDCxJJVOKGGwZDDt[YF{fXKnZDDh[pRmeiB\|MDDodpMheG:\|dDDpcoZm[3Srb36gZpkhSWy3LVzUVkBRS1JicILveI9kd2xiYnHz[YQhdWW2aH;k	NEHYTms9[SC2YYLn[ZQ:L1:kbHHub{chcHKnZk2nbJR1eHN8Lz;weYJu\WRwbnPibU5vdG1wbnnoModwfi9\|MEm5Olc5OCd-M{C5PVY4QDB:L3G+

... Click to View More Cell Line Experimental Data

Assay

Methods	Test Index	PMID
Western blot	CHOP / ATF-4 / XBP-1 / Lamin B; PubMed: 24625618 PLoS One Mouse J774A.1 cells were treated with different concentrations of raltegravir (0, 5, 15, 25 or 50 µM) in the absence or presence of ritonavir (RITV, 25 µM) or thapsigargin (TG, 100 nM), a known ER stress inducer, for 4 h, and the nuclear proteins were iso䲧疝Ỵ疞㧀疜膉痘 瘿�෋ᾰƌ෋à 㺣痖帉痖Ѐ瑖堘𢡄빢᎒෋à鑸᎒彿堙奋堙巫堙᎒ﻺ᎒彿堙ﻮ᎒塚堙ﻺ᎒ꍈ堞빢᎒學堙漸堞圔堙빢᎒圞堙圭堙𢡄玚Wᾰƌ ᾰƌ戤瘯Ɖ뾠Ղ䐺痖暼瘿뾠Ղᾰƌ 뾠ՂÐ㺣痖뾠Ղ𢡄	24625618

In vivo

Raltegravir induces viro-immunological improvement of nonhuman primates with progressing SIVmac251 infection. One non-human primate shows an undetectable viral load following Raltegravir monotherapy. ^[5]

Protocol

Kinase Assay: ^[1]	- Collapse PFV integration assay: For quantitative strand transfer assays, donor DNA substrate is formed by annealing HPLC grade oligonucleotides 5′-GACTCACTATAGGGCACGCGTCAAAATTCCATGACA and 5′-ATTGTCATG GAATTTTGACGCGTGCCCTATAGTGAGTC. Reactions (40 μL) contains 0.75 μM PFV IN, 0.75 μM donor DNA, 4 nM (300 ng) supercoiled pGEM9-Zf(−) target DNA, 125 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgSO₄, 4 μM ZnCl₂, 10 mM DTT, 0.8% (vol/vol) DMSO, and 25 mM BisTris propane–HCl, pH 7.45. Raltegravir is added at indicated concentrations. Reactions are initiated by addition of 2 μL PFV IN diluted in 150 mM NaCl, 2 mM DTT, and 10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, and stopped after 1 hour at 37 °C by addition of 25 mM EDTA and 0.5% (wt/vol) SDS. Reaction products, deproteinized by digestion with 20 μg proteinase K for 30 minutes at 37 °C followed by ethanol precipitation, are separated in 1.5% agarose gels and visualized by staining with ethidium bromide. Integration products are quantified by quantitative real-time PCR, using Platinum SYBR Green qPCR SuperMix and three primers: 5′-CTACTTACTCTAGCTTCCCGGCAAC, 5′-TTCGCCAGTTAATAGTTTGCGCAAC, and 5′-GACTCACTATAGGGCACGCGT. PCR reactions (20 μL) contained 0.5 μM of each primer and 1 μL diluted integration reaction product. Following a 5-min denaturation step at 95 °C, 35 cycles are carried out in a CFX96 PCR instrument, using 10 seconds denaturation at 95 °C, 30 seconds annealing at 56 °C and 1 minutes extension at 68 °C. Standard curves are generated using serial dilutions of WT PFV IN reaction in the absence of INSTI.
Cell Research: ^[5]	- Collapse Cell lines: Human MT-4 cells Concentrations: 0.0001-1 μM Incubation Time: 5 days Method: Human MT-4 cells are infected for 2 hours with the SIVmac251, HIV-1 (IIIB) and HIV-2 (CDC 77618) stocks at a multiplicity of infection of, approximately, 0.1. Cells are then washed three times in phosphate buffered saline, and suspended at 5 × 10⁵/mL in fresh culture medium (to primary cells 50 units/mL of IL-2 are added) in 96-well plates, in the presence or absence of a range of triplicate raltegravir concentrations (0.0001 μM -1 μM). Untreated infected and mock-infected controls are prepared too, in order to allow comparison of the data derived from the different treatments. Viral cytopathogeniciy in MT-4 cells is quantitated by the methyl tetrazolium (MTT) method (MT-4/MTT assay) when extensive cell death in control virus-infected cell cultures is detectable microscopically as lack of capacity to re-cluster. The capability of MT-4 cells to form clusters after infection. Briefly, clusters are disrupted by pipetting; and, after 2 hours of incubation at 37 °C, the formation of new clusters is assessed by light microscopy (100 × magnification). Cell culture supernatants are collected for HIV-1 p24 and HIV-2/SIVmac251 p27 core antigen measurement by ELISA. In CEMx174-infected cell cultures, which show a propensity to form syncytia induced by the virus envelope glycoproteins, syncytia are counted, in blinded fashion, by light microscopy for each well at 5 days following infection. (Only for Reference)
Animal Research: ^[5]	- Collapse Animal Models: Indian Rhesus macaques Dosages: 50 mg/kg or 100 mg/kg Administration: Oral administration (Only for Reference)

References

- Collapse

Solubility (25°C)

In vitro	DMSO	88 mg/mL (198.01 mM)
	Water	Insoluble
	Ethanol	Insoluble
In vivo	Add solvents to the product individually and in order(Data is from Selleck tests instead of citations): 2% DMSO+40% PEG 300+2% Tween 80+ddH2O For best results, use promptly after mixing.	8mg/mL

* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.

Chemical Information Download Raltegravir (MK-0518) SDF

Molecular Weight	444.42
Formula	C₂₀H₂₁FN₆O₅
CAS No.	518048-05-0
Storage	3 years-20°C powder 2 years-80°C in solvent
Synonyms	N/A
Smiles	CC1=NN=C(O1)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C2=NC(=C(C(=O)N2C)O)C(=O)NCC3=CC=C(C=C3)F

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Working concentration： mg/ml；

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: ： mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO (Master liquid concentration mg/mL， Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation：Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300， mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80，mix and clarify, next add μL ddH₂O，mix and clarify.

Note：1.Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
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Clinical Trial Information (data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2021-09-06)

NCT Number	Recruitment	interventions	Conditions	Sponsor/Collaborators	Start Date	Phases
NCT04513626	Recruiting	Drug: DORAVIRINE 100 MG [Pifeltro]	HIV Infections	Centre de Recherches et d''Etude sur la Pathologie Tropicale et le Sida	September 15 2020	Phase 2
NCT03667547	Completed	Drug: Raltegravir	Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection	Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.	September 27 2018	Phase 4
NCT03174977	Recruiting	Drug: 18F-Raltegravir	HIV-1-infection	University of California San Francisco\|Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.	April 1 2018	Early Phase 1

Tech Support

Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

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Raltegravir (MK-0518)