Name: Bupivacaine HCl
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S2454
Availability: InStock
Rating: 5 (4 reviews)

Jump to

Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.94%

99.94

Related Targets	CFTR CRM1 CD markers AChR Calcium Channel Potassium Channel GABA Receptor TRP Channel ATPase GluR
Other Sodium Channel Inhibitors	Camostat Mesilate A-803467 cariporide Veratramine Bulleyaconi cine A Vinpocetine Tenapanor PF-06869206 Sparteine (-)-Sparteine Sulfate

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 65 mg/mL (200.06 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Water : 65 mg/mL

Ethanol : 65 mg/mL

Molarity Calculator

Mass	Concentration	Volume	Molecular Weight
Mass value Mass unit	Concentration value Concentration unit	Volume value Volume unit	Molecular weight (g/mol)

Dilution Calculator Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo batch selection In vivo Batch:
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Clear solution	5%DMSO 1 40%PEG300 2 5%Tween80 3 50%ddH2O Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.	3.250mg/ml (10.00mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 65 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify; then continue to add 500 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Clear solution	5% DMSO 1 95% Corn oil Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.	0.408mg/ml (1.26mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 8.16 mg/ml clear DMSO stock solution to 950 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

Dosage: mg/kg

Average weight of animals: g

Dosing volume per animal: μL

Number of animals:

Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)

% DMSO

%

% Tween 80

% ddH₂O

% DMSO

+

%

Calculation results:

Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH₂O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight	324.89	Formula	C₁₈H₂₈N₂O.HCl	Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years-20°Cpowder
CAS No.	18010-40-7	Download SDF		Storage of Stock Solutions	1 year-80°Cin solvent 1 month-20°Cin solvent
Synonyms	N/A			Smiles	CCCCN1CCCCC1C(=O)NC2=C(C=CC=C2C)C.Cl

Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC₅₀/Ki	Sodium channel
In vitro	Bupivacaine solution is cytotoxic to bovine articular chondrocytes and articular cartilage in vitro after only 15 to 30 minutes exposure. Bupivacaine acts in isolated mitochondria, as uncouplers between oxygen consumption and phosphorylation of adenosine diphosphate. Bupivacaine causes a concentration-dependent mitochondrial depolarization and pyridine nucleotide oxidation in isolated mitochondria, which are matched by an increased oxygen consumption at bupivacaine concentrations of 1.5 mm or less at pH 7.4, whereas respiration is inhibited at higher concentrations. Bupivacaine causes the opening of the permeability transition pore (PTP), a cyclosporin A-sensitive inner membrane channel that plays a key role in many forms of cell death. Bupivacaine causes mitochondrial depolarization and pyridine nucleotides oxidation that are matched by increased concentrations of cytosolic free Ca(2+), release of cytochrome c, and eventually, hypercontracture in intact flexor digitorum brevis fibers. Bupivacaine inhibits GIRK channels within seconds of application, regardless of whether channels are activated through the muscarinic receptor or directly via coexpressed G protein G(beta)gamma subunits. Bupivacaine also inhibits alcohol-induced GIRK currents in the absence of functional pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins. Bupivacaine HCl also potently inhibits cAMP production with an IC50 of 2.3 μM.
In vivo	Bupivacaine does not only induce Ca2+ release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) in rats, but also inhibits Ca2+ uptake by the SR, which is mainly regulated by SR Ca2+ adenosine triphosphatase activity.
References	[1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16843803/ [2] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9605695/ [3] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11790774/ [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11353868/ [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12218539/ [6] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8393632/

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number	Recruitment	Conditions	Sponsor/Collaborators	Start Date	Phases
NCT05038956	Not yet recruiting	Video-assisted Thoracic Surgery (VATS)	University of Utah	May 1 2024	--
NCT06252662	Not yet recruiting	Breast Cancer	United States Naval Medical Center Portsmouth	April 2024	Phase 4
NCT06350981	Not yet recruiting	Back Pain\|Surgery-Complications\|Narcotic Use\|Physical Stress\|Post Operative Pain	Foundation for Orthopaedic Research and Education\|Pacira Pharmaceuticals Inc	April 1 2024	Phase 2\|Phase 3
NCT04003506	Not yet recruiting	Pain Postoperative	The University of Hong Kong	March 1 2024	Phase 4
NCT06293404	Not yet recruiting	Hip Fractures\|Spinal Anesthesia	Ankara City Hospital Bilkent	March 1 2024	Not Applicable

Tech Support

Handling Instructions

Tel: +1-832-582-8158 Ext:3

If you have any other enquiries, please leave a message.

C1=C0/X	C1:	LOG(C1):
C2=C1/X	C2:	LOG(C2):
C3=C2/X	C3:	LOG(C3):
C4=C3/X	C4:	LOG(C4):
C5=C4/X	C5:	LOG(C5):
C6=C5/X	C6:	LOG(C6):
C7=C6/X	C7:	LOG(C7):
C8=C7/X	C8:	LOG(C8):

Bupivacaine HCl Sodium Channel inhibitor

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 324.89