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Zoledronic acid monohydrate Ras inhibitor

Cat.No.S5244

Zoledronic acid (Zoledronate, CGP-4244) monohydrate, a nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate, is a potent osteoclast inhibitor which induces apoptosis in osteoclasts by inhibiting enzymes of the mevalonate pathway and preventing the isoprenylation of small GTP-binding proteins such as Ras and Rho.
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Quality Control

Batch: S524401 0.5MNAOH]6.02 mg/mL]false]Water]2.3 mg/mL]false]DMSO]0.01 mg/mL]false Purity: 98%
98

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

0.5MNAOH : 6.02 mg/mL

Water : 2.3 mg/mL

DMSO : 0.01 mg/mL (0.03 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

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In vivo
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Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 290.1 Formula

C5H10N2O7P2.H2O

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 165800-06-6 -- Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms zoledronate monohydrate, CGP-4244 monohydrate SMILES C1=CN(C=N1)CC(O)(P(=O)(O)O)P(=O)(O)O.O

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Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
Ras
Rho
In vitro
Zoledronic acid inhibits osteoclast maturation indirectly by increasing OPG protein secretion and decreasing transmembrane RANKL expression in human osteoblasts. Treatment of primary human OB‐like cells with the potent nitrogen-containing BP, zoledronic acid (ZOL), resulted in a downregulation of membrane-ssociated RANKL protein expression. In addition to direct effects on cells of the osteoclast lineage, zoledronic acid may inhibit bone resorption by reducing transmembrane RANKL expression and increasing OPG secretion in osteoclast (OB)-like cells. Zoledronic acid induces growth inhibition (IC50:10–50 μM) and apoptotic death of human pancreatic cancer cells. The proapoptotic effect was correlated to cleavage/activation of caspase-9 and poly(ADP)-ribose polymerase, but not of caspase-3. It interferes with growth and survival pathways downstream to p21ras. Zoledronic acid is also a potent inhibitor of angiogenesis. In vitro, zoledronic acid inhibits proliferation of human endothelial cells stimulated with fetal calf serum, basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), and vascular endothelial growth factor (IC50 values 4.1, 4.2, and 6.9 μM, respectively), and modulates endothelial cell adhesion and migration. In cultured aortic rings and in the chicken egg chorioallantoic membrane assay, zoledronic acid reduces vessel sprouting. ZOL also exerted a concentration-dependent, biphasic effect on the adhesion and migration of HUVEC in vitro. ZOL concentrations of 1 and 3 μM increased cell adhesion but inhibited it at 30 and 100 μM. Similarly, cell migration was stimulated by 0.3 to 10 μM ZOL, whereas 30 μM completely inhibited it. These findings suggest that ZOL could interfere with cytoskeletal function in endothelial cells.
In vivo
Zoledronic acid affects breast cancer metastasis to visceral organs as well as bone. When administered systemically to mice, zoledronic acid potently inhibits the angiogenesis induced by subcutaneous implants impregnated with bFGF [ED50, 3 μg/kg (7.5 nmol/kg) s.c.]. In nice transplanted with osteosarcoma (OS) cells, ZOL administration prevented osteolysis and significantly reduced the amount of OS-induced bone formation while has no effect on tumor burden at the primary site. ZOL failed to reduce lung metastasis and in some cases was associated with larger and more numerous metastatic lesions.
References
  • [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12183663/
  • [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19401351/

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2026-04-20)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT06374459 RECRUITING
Hormone Receptor Positive HER-2 Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer
Washington University School of Medicine
2025-01-30 PHASE1; PHASE2
NCT06767150 RECRUITING
Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
University Hospital, Toulouse
2025-10-02 PHASE4
NCT07406685 RECRUITING
Postmenopausal Osteoporosis; Postmenopausal Osteopenia; Primary Osteoporosis; Osteoporosis
National Taiwan University Hospital
2026-08-20 PHASE4
NCT06625190 RECRUITING
Neuroblastoma; Rhabdomyosarcoma; Synovial Sarcoma; Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors; Clear Cell Sarcoma; Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma; Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor; Chordoma; Rhabdoid Tumor; Epithelioid Sarcoma; Myoepithelial Tumor; Osteosarcoma; Ewing Sarcoma; Wilms Tumor
University of Florida
2026-02-11 PHASE1; PHASE2
NCT07772609 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Osteoporosis in Post-menopausal Women
Sahlgrenska University Hospital
2027-01-11 PHASE4
NCT07668583 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Osteomyelitis Chronic
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
2026-09-15 PHASE2

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