research use only
Cat.No.S3026
| Related Targets | EGFR VEGFR JAK PDGFR FGFR Src HIF FLT FLT3 HER2 |
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| Other Syk Inhibitors | R406 R406 (free base) PRT062607 (P505-15) HCl Entospletinib (GS-9973) BAY 61-3606 dihydrochloride PRT-060318 2HCl TAK-659 Hydrochloride Lanraplenib (GS-SYK) RO9021 R112 |
| Cell Lines | Assay Type | Concentration | Incubation Time | Formulation | Activity Description | PMID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| human lung mast cells | Function assay | Inhibition of SYK in human lung mast cells assessed as reduction in anti-IgE-stimulated histamine release, EC50=25 μM | ||||
| human A2780 cells | Proliferation assay | 2 days | Antiproliferative activity against human A2780 cells after 2 days by Alamar Blue assay, IC50=41 μM | |||
| mouse 3T3L1 cells | Function assay | 10 to 50 μM | 48 h | Reduction in triglyceride level in mouse 3T3L1 cells at 10 to 50 uM after 48 hrs | ||
| Click to View More Cell Line Experimental Data | ||||||
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In vitro |
DMSO
: 48 mg/mL
(196.52 mM)
Ethanol : 48 mg/mL Water : Insoluble |
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In vivo |
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| Molecular Weight | 244.24 | Formula | C14H12O4 |
Storage (From the date of receipt) | |
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| CAS No. | 10083-24-6 | Download SDF | Storage of Stock Solutions |
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| Synonyms | Astringenin | Smiles | C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O)O | ||
| Targets/IC50/Ki |
Syk
(Cell-free assay) Lyn
(Cell-free assay) cAK
(Cell-free assay) 3 μM
PKC
(Cell-free assay) 8 μM
MLCK
(Cell-free assay) 12 μM
CDPK
(Cell-free assay) 19 μM
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| In vitro |
Piceatannol displays ~10-fold selectivity for Syk over Lyn. This compound treatment in RBL-2H3 cells strongly inhibits the antigen-stimulated phosphorylation of Syk and of most other cellular proteins but not the receptor β or γ subunit, in a dose-dependent manner. It is also a potent inhibitor of histamine release in mast cells. Selective inhibition of Syk by this chemical blocks receptor-mediated down-stream cellular responses in mast cells including prevention of 1,4,5-IP3 synthesis, secretion and membrane ruffling and spreading. This compound also potently inhibits PKA, PKC, MLCK, and CDPK with IC50 of 3 μM, 8 μM, 12 μM, and 19 μM, respectively. It selectively prevents the IFNα-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT3 and -5 but not STAT1 and -2, paralleled by the loss of Jak1 and IFNAR1 tyrosine phosphorylation but not Tyk2 and IFNAR2. This chemical potently induces apoptotic cell death in BJAB Burkitt-like lymphoma cells with ED50 of 25 μM, through the activation of caspase-3 and mitochondrial permeability transition independent of the CD95/Fas signaling pathway. It inhibits NF-κB activation induced by TNF, H2O2, PMA, LPS, okadaic acid, and ceramide. This compound suppresses the expression of TNF-induced NF-κB-dependent reporter gene and of matrix metalloprotease-9, cyclooxygenase-2, and cyclin D1 independent of Syk kinase, by blocking TNF-induced IκBα phosphorylation, p65 phosphorylation, p65 nuclear translocation, and IκBα kinase activation. It directly binds with PI3K in an ATP-competitive manner, and suppresses PI3K activity with anti-atherosclerotic effects more effectively than resveratrol. This chemical inhibits androgen-dependent (AD) and androgen-independent (AI) CaP cell proliferation, which is accompanied by reduced expression of mTOR and its key effectors AKT and eIF4EBP-1.
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| Kinase Assay |
In Vitro Protein-tyrosine Kinase Assays
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Recombinant Syk is expressed in baculovirus-infected St9 cells. Assays of recombinant Syk activity are carried out using angiotensin I peptide as substrate. The enzyme activities of recombinant Syk are measured by phosphorylation of angiotensin I peptide in the presence of various concentrations of this compound.
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| In vivo |
Oral administration of Piceatannol induces a remarkable amelioration of the disruption of the colonic architecture, a significant reduction in colonic myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, and a decrease in production of inflammatory mediators such as nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandin (PG) E2, and pro-inflammatory cytokines in BALB/c mice with dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis. This compound treatment inhibits the rises in blood glucose levels at early stages and improves the impaired glucose tolerance at late stages in type 2 diabetic model db/db mice.
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References |
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