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Baclofen GABA Receptor agonist

Cat.No.S4840

Baclofen is a gamma-amino-butyric acid (GABA) derivative used as a skeletal muscle relaxant and central nervous system depressant. It activates GABA receptors, specifically the GABAB receptors.
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Quality Control

Batch: S484001 0.01M HCl]3 mg/mL]true]Water]0.1 mg/mL]false]DMSO]Insoluble]false Purity: 99.79%
99.79

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

0.01M HCl : 3 mg/mL

Water : 0.1 mg/mL

DMSO : Insoluble
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

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In vivo
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Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

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Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 213.66 Formula

C10H12ClNO2

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 1134-47-0 -- Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms N/A SMILES C1=CC(=CC=C1C(CC(=O)O)CN)Cl

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Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
GABAB receptor
In vitro
Baclofen induces G0/G1 phase arrest which is connected with down-regulation of intracellular cAMP level, and up-regulation of p21WAF1 protein expression as well as its phosphorylation level in human hepatocellular carcinoma cell.
In vivo
Chronic treatment with baclofen markedly diminishes hippocampal atrophy and neuronal apoptosis in hippocampal CA1 area via the regulation of autophagy in chronic cerebral hypoperfusion in rats. This compound might suppress cytodestructive autophagic activity through Akt-GSK-3β-p-mTOR-Beclin 1 signaling pathway under chronic cerebral hypoperfusion. During brain ischemia, it could reduce CX43 and CX36 surface expression. Baclofen-induced suppression of increased CX43 and CX36 surface expressions helps neurons survive. This chemical reduces reinstatement to cocaine self-administration in an animal model of relapse. It suppresses Bel-7402 xenograft tumor growth in vivo.
References

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2026-05-13)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT07560878 RECRUITING
Major Depression
Mclean Hospital
2026-03-11 EARLY_PHASE1
NCT06835907 RECRUITING
Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD)
Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel
2024-10-28
NCT06606574 RECRUITING
Dystonic Cerebral Palsy
Baylor College of Medicine
2024-11-01
NCT06564714 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury
Centre Integre Universitaire de Sante et Services Sociaux du Nord de l'ile de Montreal
2024-12 PHASE4
NCT05935553 RECRUITING
Benzodiazepine Dependence
Hospices Civils de Lyon
2026-01-15 PHASE2; PHASE3
NCT07378046 RECRUITING
Herpes Zoster; Pain
Beijing Tiantan Hospital
2025-12-15

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