Valsartan Angiotensin Receptor antagonist

Cat.No.S1894

Valsartan is a selective angiotensin II receptor antagonist, used to treat high blood pressure and congestive heart failure.
Valsartan Angiotensin Receptor antagonist Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 435.52

Quality Control

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 435.52 Formula

C24H29N5O3

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 137862-53-4 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms CGP-48933 Smiles CCCCC(=O)N(CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC=CC=C2C3=NNN=N3)C(C(C)C)C(=O)O

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 87 mg/mL (199.76 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Ethanol : 87 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

Molarity Calculator

Mass Concentration Volume Molecular Weight

In vivo
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

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Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

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Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
angiotensin II receptor [1]
In vitro
Valsartan dose-dependently inhibits the vasoconstriction induced by angiotensin II and lowers blood pressure in renin-dependent models of hypertension. This compound is at least as effective as ACE inhibitors, diuretics, beta-blockers and calcium antagonists. [1]
In vivo
Valsartan results in improved glucose tolerance, reduced fasting blood glucose levels, and reduced serum insulin levels in mice fed a Western diet. This compound treatment also blocks Western diet-induced increases in serum levels of the proinflammatory cytokines interferon-gamma and monocyte chemotactic protein 1. It enhances mitochondrial function and prevents Western diet-induced decreases in glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in the pancreatic islets of mice. This treatment blocks or attenuates Western diet-induced changes in expression of several key inflammatory signals: interleukin 12p40, interleukin 12p35, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interferon-gamma, adiponectin, platelet 12-lipoxygenase, collagen 6, inducible NO synthase, and AT1R in isolated adipocytes. [2] It significantly increases insulin-mediated 2-[3H]deoxy-d-glucose (2-[3H]DG) uptake into skeletal muscle and attenuates the increase in plasma glucose concentration after a glucose load and plasma concentrations of glucose and insulin. This chemical treatment exaggerates the insulin-induced phosphorylation of IRS-1, the association of IRS-1 with the p85 regulatory subunit of phosphoinositide 3 kinase (PI 3-K), PI 3-K activity, and translocation of GLUT4 to the plasma membrane. It also reduces tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) expression and superoxide production in skeletal muscle of KK-Ay mice. [3]
References

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT05989503 Recruiting
Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction
Universidade do Porto|Unidade de Investigação e Desenvolvimento Cardiovascular (UnIC)|Rede de Investigação em Saúde
August 4 2023 Phase 4
NCT05870709 Withdrawn
Heart Failure
Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis
May 15 2023 --
NCT05564572 Enrolling by invitation
Heart Failure
Stanford University
September 7 2022 Not Applicable
NCT05194111 Recruiting
Heart Failure|Heart Dysfunction
Virginia Commonwealth University
August 11 2022 Phase 1|Phase 2

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