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Elvitegravir Integrase inhibitor

Cat.No.S2001

Elvitegravir is an HIV integrase inhibitor for HIV-1 IIIB, HIV-2 EHO and HIV-2 ROD with IC50 of 0.7 nM, 2.8 nM and 1.4 nM in cell-free assays, respectively.
Elvitegravir Integrase inhibitor Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 447.88

Quality Control

Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration

Cell Lines Assay Type Concentration Incubation Time Formulation Activity Description PMID
human C8166 cells Function assay Antiviral activity against HIV1 LAI 3B infected in human C8166 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay, EC50=0.21 nM
MT4 cells Function assay Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B in MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay, EC50=0.37 nM
human MT4 cells Cytotoxicity assay Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells by MTT assay, CC50=1.15 μM
Click to View More Cell Line Experimental Data

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 447.88 Formula

C23H23ClFNO5

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 697761-98-1 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms GS-9137,JTK-303,D06677 Smiles CC(C)C(CO)N1C=C(C(=O)C2=C1C=C(C(=C2)CC3=C(C(=CC=C3)Cl)F)OC)C(=O)O

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 89 mg/mL (198.71 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Ethanol : 35 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

Molarity Calculator

Mass Concentration Volume Molecular Weight

In vivo
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Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

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Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
HIV-1 IIIB [1]
(Cell-free assay)
0.7 nM
HIV-2 ROD [1]
(Cell-free assay)
1.4 nM
HIV-2 EHO [1]
(Cell-free assay)
2.8 nM
In vitro

Elvitegravir inhibits PBMC and PA with IC50 of 0.89 and 20 nM, respectively. This compound prevents the integration of HIV-1 cDNA through the inhibition of DNA strand transfer. It suppresses the replication of HIV-1, including various subtypes and multiple-drug-resistant clinical isolates, and HIV-2 strains with a 50% effective concentration in the subnanomolar to nanomolar range. This inhibitor blocks the replication of HIV-1 clinical isolates carrying NRTI, NNRTI, and PI resistance-associated genotypes. It inhibits the HIV replication at a step that occurs after reverse transcription but before proteolytic cleavage, consistent with the integration step. This chemical inhibits the synthesis of strand transfer products with an IC50 of 54 nM. It blocks integration via the inhibition of IN-mediated strand transfer. [1] This agent inhibits the integration of the HIV-based vector used as a positive control for the luciferase assay with an EC50 of 0.8 nM, as observed in the MAGI assay with HIV-1IIIB. It suppresses the replication of MLV infection with IC50 of 5.8 nM as well as that of the primate retrovirus SIV (IC50 = 0.5 nM), revealing that IN inhibitors have antiviral activity against a broad range of retroviruses. This compound is active against HIV-1 and HIV-2 and has a serum-free antiviral IC50 of 0.3-0.9 nM in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. [2]

References

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT04047420 Completed
HIV Infections
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)|CONRAD
December 11 2019 Phase 1
NCT03976752 Completed
HIV/AIDS
Emory University|Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
March 13 2019 Phase 1
NCT02985996 Completed
HIV Infections
Emory University|Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
February 6 2017 Phase 1
NCT02251236 Completed
HIV
University of California San Diego|Gilead Sciences|University at Buffalo
January 2016 Not Applicable
NCT02600819 Completed
HIV-1 Infection
Gilead Sciences
December 14 2015 Phase 3
NCT02295384 Completed
HIV
Holdsworth House Medical Practice|Gilead Sciences
November 2014 --

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