research use only

TEPP-46 (ML265) PKM2 activator

Name: TEPP-46 (ML265)
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S7302
Availability: InStock
Rating: 5 (15 reviews)

Cat.No.S7302

TEPP-46 (ML265, CID-44246499, NCGC00186528) is a potent activator of PKM2 in both biochemical (AC50 = 92 nM) and cell-based assays with high selectivity over PKM1, PKR and PKL.

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 372.46

Jump to Mechanism of Action Cell Culture & Working Concentration Solubility Chemical Information, Storage & Stability Specificity

Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.88%

99.88

Related Targets	P450 (e.g. CYP17) Dehydrogenase PDE phosphatase PPAR HSP (HSP90) Vitamin Transferase Carbohydrate Metabolism Mitochondrial Metabolism Casein Kinase Serine/threonin kinase Lipoxygenase Phospholipase (e.g. PLA) Retinoid Receptor DPP ACE Peroxidases Fatty Acid Synthase FXR HMG-CoA Reductase Carbonic Anhydrase Lipase Decarboxylase DHFR IDO/TDO Hydroxylase PCSK9 OXPHOS ROR
Related Products	PKM2 inhibitor(compound 3k) DASA-58 Mitapivat

Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration

Cell Lines	Assay Type	Concentration	Incubation Time	Formulation	Activity Description	PMID
BL21	Function assay	4 uM	50 mins		Activation of recombinant human PKM2 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 at 4 uM incubated for 50 mins measured over 40 mins	29641204
Click to View More Cell Line Experimental Data

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight	372.46	Formula	C₁₇H₁₆N₄O₂S₂	Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years-20°Cpowder
CAS No.	1221186-53-3	--		Storage of Stock Solutions	1 year-80°Cin solvent 1 month-20°Cin solvent
Synonyms	CID-44246499, NCGC00186528			Smiles	CN1C2=C(C3=C1C(=O)N(N=C3)CC4=CC(=CC=C4)N)SC(=C2)S(=O)C

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 72 mg/mL ( (193.3 mM) Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

Molarity Calculator

Mass	Concentration	Volume	Molecular Weight
=	×	×

Dilution Calculator Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo Batch:
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Clear solution	5%DMSO 1 40%PEG300 2 5%Tween80 3 50%ddH2O Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.	3.700mg/ml (9.93mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of clarified DMSO stock solution of 74 mg/ml to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify it; then continue to add 500 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Clear solution	5% DMSO 1 95% corn oil Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.	0.600mg/ml (1.61mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 12 mg/ml clear DMSO stock solution to 950 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Clear solution	5%DMSO 1 40%PEG300 2 5%Tween80 3 50%ddH2O Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.	3.750mg/ml (10.07mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 75 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify it; then continue to add 500 μL ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Clear solution	5% DMSO 1 95% corn oil Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.	0.600mg/ml (1.61mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 12 mg/ml clear DMSO stock solution to 950 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Clear solution	5%DMSO 1 40%PEG300 2 5%Tween80 3 50%ddH2O Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.	3.700mg/ml (9.93mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of clarified DMSO stock solution of 74 mg/ml to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify it; then continue to add 500 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

Dosage: mg/kg Average weight of animals: g Dosing volume per animal:μL Number of animals:

Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)

% DMSO + % + % Tween 80 + % ddH₂O

%DMSO+ %

Calculation results:

Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH₂O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC₅₀/Ki	PKM2 ^[1]
In vitro	TEPP-46 (ML265) potently activates PKM2 in vitro with an AC50 = 92 nM and shows a high degree of selectivity over the other 3 pyruvate kinase isoforms. It binds at the dimer-dimer interface of the PKM2 homotetramer and is capable of activating PKM2 in cell lysate of pervanadate treated cells, which is a condition known to inhibit PKM2 activity through accumulation of phosphotyrosine peptides. This compound significantly increased the doubling time of H1299 cells under hypoxic conditions, but interestingly showed no effect under normoxia^[1].
Kinase Assay	PKM2 activity assay
Kinase Assay	Pyruvate kinase activity is measured by monitoring pyruvate-dependent conversion of NADH to NAD+ by lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). Briefly, for cell line experiments, the medium is replaced with fresh medium 1 hr prior to the start of treatment with DMSO or TEPP-46 (ML265). Also, where indicated, 100 μM pervanadate is added 10 min prior to cell lysis. Cells are lysed on ice with RIPA buffer containing 2 mM DTT and protease inhibitors and clarified by centrifugation at 21,000 × g. 5 μL of the supernatant is used to assess pyruvate kinase activity. Pyruvate kinase activity was subsequently normalized for total protein content.
In vivo	In a 7-week mouse xenograft model (H1299 mouse xenograft), activation of PKM2 with TEPP-46 (ML265) significantly reduced tumor size and occurrence without signs of acute toxicity. This compound also gave superior plasma concentrations that persisted at higher levels over the 24 hour study, and displayed good oral bioavailability, low clearance, a long half-life and good volume of distrubtion. ^[1].
References	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK153222/

Tech Support

Handling Instructions

Tel: +1-832-582-8158 Ext:3

If you have any other enquiries, please leave a message.

C1=C0/X	C1:	LOG(C1):
C2=C1/X	C2:	LOG(C2):
C3=C2/X	C3:	LOG(C3):
C4=C3/X	C4:	LOG(C4):
C5=C4/X	C5:	LOG(C5):
C6=C5/X	C6:	LOG(C6):
C7=C6/X	C7:	LOG(C7):
C8=C7/X	C8:	LOG(C8):