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Macitentan Endothelin Receptor antagonist

Cat.No.S8051

Macitentan is an orally active, non-peptide, dual ETA/ETB (endothelin) receptor antagonist with IC50 of 0.5 nM/391 nM.
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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.98%
99.98

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (169.98 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

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In vivo
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Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

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Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 588.27 Formula

C19H20Br2N6O4S

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 441798-33-0 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms ACT 064992 SMILES CCCNS(=O)(=O)NC1=C(C(=NC=N1)OCCOC2=NC=C(C=N2)Br)C3=CC=C(C=C3)Br

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Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
ET-A
0.5 nM
ET-B
391 nM
In vitro
Macitentan achieves full inhibition of intracellular calcium increase induced by ET-1 on primary human pulmonary smooth muscle cells with approximate IC50 of 1 nM. This compound inhibits ET-1-induced contractions on isolated rat aortic rings or S6c-induced contractions on isolated rat tracheal rings with pA2 of 7.6 and 5.9, respectively.
In vivo
Macitentan administered to normotensive rats, increases plasma ET-1 concentration, which occurred at a 10-fold lower dose than with bosentan. This compound dose-dependently decreases mean arterial blood pressure in hypertensive DOCA-salt rats with a maximal effect of -26 mm Hg at a dose of 10 mg/kg and a ED50 of 1mg/kg. At the maximal effective dose, the duration of the blood pressure response to this compound is approximately 40 hr. It orally administrated dose-dependently preventes the development of pulmonary hypertension and the development of right ventricle hypertrophy with a maximal efficacy of 30 mg/kg/day in monocrotaline rat model of pulmonary hypertension. Chronic oral administration of this chemical at 30 mg/kg/day significantly improves the 42-day survival in monocrotaline rats (83 vs 50% survival in macitentan vs vehicle; 66% reduction of mortality at 42 days). This compound (30 mg/kg/day) treated for 24 h partially prevents the development of renal vasoconstriction and increases renal blood flow in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat model. It increases glomerular filtration rate and decreases filtration fraction, and attenuates vascular and tubulo-interstitial lesions and also glomerular damage. This chemical (25 mg/kg/day, p.o.) attenuates the increase of renal, cardiac and retinal ET-1, TGF-β1, VEGF, FN, EDB+FN, collagenα-I(IV) mRNA expression along with increased FN, collagen protein and NF-κB activation induced by type 2 diabetes in db/db mice. It also ameliorates mesangial expansion, cardiac dysfunction and the increased expression of ANP and BNP in these diabetic mice. This compound (100mg/kg) treatment combined with paclitaxel (5 mg/kg) reduced tumor incidence (5/9 vs 9/9 of paclitaxel along) and further reduces tumor weight (median [range]: 0.1 vs 0.4 g of paclitaxel along) and incidences of ascites (0/9 vs 4/9 of paclitaxel along) in SKOV3ip1 ovarian cancer model when compared with paclitaxel alone. It plus paclitaxel inhibits the phosphorylation of ETRs and suppresses the survival pathways of tumor cells by decreasing the levels of pVEGFR2, pAkt, and pMAPK. This chemical enhances effects of paclitaxel on tumor cells dividing (Brud+ cells: 18.5 vs 30.8 of paclitaxel along) and apoptosis (TUNEL+ cells: 195 vs 150 of paclitaxel along).
References

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-03-08)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT05946811 WITHDRAWN
Pulmonary Embolism
University of Maryland, Baltimore
2024-05-01 PHASE3
NCT07147114 RECRUITING
Combined Pre- and Post-capillary Pulmonary Hypertension; CpcPH; HFmrEF; HFpEF; Group 2 Pulmonary Hypertension
Gachon University Gil Medical Center
2025-11-24 PHASE4
NCT07392281 RECRUITING
Non-Coronary Obstructive Angina
China-Japan Friendship Hospital
2025-09-01 EARLY_PHASE1
NCT05179876 RECRUITING
Hypertension, Pulmonary
Actelion
2022-05-04 PHASE3
NCT06811831 RECRUITING
Coronary Microvascular Angina; Macitentan
China-Japan Friendship Hospital
2024-11-01 EARLY_PHASE1
NCT05140525 TERMINATED
CTEPH
Dr Sudarshan Rajagopal
2025-01-27 PHASE3

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