Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate
Catalog No.S1400 Synonyms: GS-1278 Disoproxil Fumarate
Molecular Weight(MW): 635.51
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate belongs to a class of antiretroviral drugs, it inhibits the activity of HIV reverse transcriptase by competing with the natural substrate deoxyadenosine 5’-triphosphate and, after incorporation into DNA, by DNA chain termination.
1 Customer Review
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Human PBMCs containing indicated concentrations of Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate were inoculated with 5 ng mock-exposed or semen-exposed R5-HIV-luciferase, or 50 ng R5-HIV-luciferase as infectivity matched control. Infection rates were determined 3 days post inoculation.
Sci Transl Med, 2014, 6(262): 262ra157 . Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate purchased from Selleck.
Purity & Quality Control
Choose Selective Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
Biological Activity
| Description | Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate belongs to a class of antiretroviral drugs, it inhibits the activity of HIV reverse transcriptase by competing with the natural substrate deoxyadenosine 5’-triphosphate and, after incorporation into DNA, by DNA chain termination. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| In vitro |
Tenofovir is eliminated from systemic circulation renally through a combination of glomerular filtration and active tubular secretion. Tenofovir is not a substrate for human organic cation transporter type 1 (hOCT1) or hOCT2. Tenofovir accumulates to fivefold lower levels in MRP4-overexpressing cells, and its accumulation could be increased by an MRP inhibitor. [1] Tenofovir produces no significant changes in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) levels in human hepatoblastoma (HepG2) cells, skeletal muscle cells (SkMCs), or renal proximal tubule epithelial cells. Tenofovir elevates lactate production by less than 20% in HepG2 cells or SkMCs. [2] Tenofovir is efficiently phosphorylated to tenofovir diphosphate (TFV-DP) in both HepG2 cells and primary human hepatocytes. Tenofovir has a 50% effective concentration of 1.1 mM against HBV in cell-based assays, and potency is improved > 50-fold by the addition of bis-isoproxil progroups. Tenofovir has previously demonstrated full activity against lamivudine-resistant HBV in vitro and clinically. [3] Tenofovir inhibits the proliferation of liver-derived HepG2 cells and normal skeletal muscle cells with CC(50) values of 398 mM and 870 mM, respectively. Tenofovir shows substantially weaker effects on proliferation and viability of renal proximal tubule epithelial cells than cidofovir, a related nucleotide analog with the potential to induce renal tubular dysfunction. [4] |
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| Cell Data |
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Protocol
| Cell Research: |
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Solubility (25°C)
| In vitro | DMSO | 100 mg/mL (157.35 mM) |
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| Ethanol | 44 mg/mL (69.23 mM) | |
| Water | Insoluble |
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
Chemical Information
| Molecular Weight | 635.51 |
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| Formula | C19H30N5O10P.C4H4O4 |
| CAS No. | 202138-50-9 |
| Storage | powder |
| in solvent | |
| Synonyms | GS-1278 Disoproxil Fumarate |
Bio Calculators
Molarity Calculator
Calculate the mass, volume or concentration required for a solution. The Selleck molarity calculator is based on the following equation:
Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)
*When preparing stock solutions, please always use the batch-specific molecular weight of the product found on the via label and MSDS / COA (available on product pages).
Dilution Calculator
Calculate the dilution required to prepare a stock solution. The Selleck dilution calculator is based on the following equation:
Concentration (start) x Volume (start) = Concentration (final) x Volume (final)
This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2 ( Input Output )
* When preparing stock solutions always use the batch-specific molecular weight of the product found on the vial label and MSDS / COA (available online).
Molecular Weight Calculator
Enter the chemical formula of a compound to calculate its molar mass and elemental composition:
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Instructions to calculate molar mass (molecular weight) of a chemical compound:
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Definitions of molecular mass, molecular weight, molar mass and molar weight:
Molecular mass (molecular weight) is the mass of one molecule of a substance and is expressed in the unified atomic mass units (u). (1 u is equal to 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12)
Molar mass (molar weight) is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol.
Molarity Calculator
Clinical Trial Information
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT03255915 | Recruiting | HIV Prevention | Oak Crest Institute of Science|The Miriam Hospital|Johns Hopkins University|University of California Los Angeles|University of California San Diego|Vanderbilt University|The University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston|National Institutes of Health (NIH)|National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) | September 20 2018 | Early Phase 1 |
| NCT03567382 | Recruiting | Hepatitis B|Vertical Transmission of Infectious Disease | University of North Carolina Chapel Hill|Kinshasa School of Public Health|Ohio State University | September 24 2018 | Phase 4 |
| NCT03563742 | Recruiting | Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infections | Johnson & Johnson Pte Ltd | September 24 2018 | Phase 3 |
| NCT03255915 | Recruiting | HIV Prevention | Oak Crest Institute of Science|The Miriam Hospital|Johns Hopkins University|University of California Los Angeles|University of California San Diego|Vanderbilt University|The University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston|National Institutes of Health (NIH)|National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) | September 20 2018 | Early Phase 1 |
| NCT03567382 | Recruiting | Hepatitis B|Vertical Transmission of Infectious Disease | University of North Carolina Chapel Hill|Kinshasa School of Public Health|Ohio State University | September 24 2018 | Phase 4 |
| NCT03563742 | Recruiting | Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infections | Johnson & Johnson Pte Ltd | September 24 2018 | Phase 3 |
Tech Support
Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.
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