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Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate

Name: Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S1400
Rating: 5 (28 reviews)

Synonyms: GS 1278, Tenofovir DF

Catalog No.S1400 Purity:99.94%

Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate belongs to a class of antiretroviral drugs, it inhibits the activity of HIV reverse transcriptase by competing with the natural substrate deoxyadenosine 5’-triphosphate and, after incorporation into DNA, by DNA chain termination.

Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Chemical Structure

CAS No. 202138-50-9

Purity & Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.94%

99.94

Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Related Products

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Signaling Pathway

Reverse Transcriptase Signaling Pathway

Cell Data

Cell Lines	Assay Type	Incubation Time	Activity Description	PMID
MT2	Function assay	5 days	Inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect in wild type HIV 3a infected MT2 cells after 5 days, EC50=0.015μM	17562366
HepG2	Cytotoxicity assay	9 days	Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 9 days by MTT assay, IC50=2.31μM	17888662
HepG2	Antiviral assay	9 days	Antiviral activity against Hepatitis B virus infected human HepG2 cells after 9 days by MTT assay, IC50=5.1μM	17888662
MT-2	Antiviral assay		Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT-2 cells by two fold dilution method in presence of 10% FBS, EC50=0.0068μM	19104010
MT2	Antiviral assay		Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected in human MT2 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication, IC50=0.54μM	19596885
HeLa P4/R5	Antiviral assay		Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected in human HeLa P4/R5 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication, IC50=4.7μM	19596885
HeLa P4/R5	Antiviral assay		Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase K65R mutant infected in human HeLa P4/R5 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication, IC50=11.4μM	19596885
human bone marrow cells	Cytotoxicity assay	24 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human bone marrow cells after 24 hrs by BFU-E assay, CC50=0.9μM	20439609
human bone marrow cells	Cytotoxicity assay	24 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human bone marrow cells after 24 hrs by GM-CFU assay, CC50=1.9μM	20439609
HeLa-T4	Antiviral assay	48 hrs	Antiviral activity against single-round HIV1 NLX.Lux-R harboring inactivating mutations in env, vpr and carries firefly luciferase gene in place of nef infected in human HeLa-T4 cells assessed as luciferase activity after 48 hrs by exogenous RT assay, EC50=0.0029μM	21060108
HeLa-T4	Antiviral assay	48 hrs	Antiviral activity against single-round HIV1 NLX.Lux-R harboring inactivating mutations in env, vpr and carries firefly luciferase gene in place of nef infected in human HeLa-T4 cells assessed as luciferase activity after 48 hrs by exogenous RT assay, EC95=0.037μM	21060108
HeLaT4	Antiviral assay	24 hrs	Antiviral activity against single-round HIV1 NLX.Lux-R harboring inactivating mutations in env, vpr and carries firefly luciferase gene in place of nef assessed as level of infection using human HeLaT4 cells pretreated for 24 hrs followed by exposed to vi, EC50=0.12μM	21060108
HeLaT4	Antiviral assay		Antiviral activity against single-round HIV1 NLX.Lux-R harboring inactivating mutations in env, vpr and carries firefly luciferase gene in place of nef assessed as level of 2 mins magnetic nanopartials-medated infection in human HeLaT4 cells treated for 1, EC99.6=0.95μM	21060108
HeLaT4	Cytotoxicity assay		Cytotoxicity against human HeLaT4 cells by WST-1 assay, CC50=34μM	21060108
HeLaT4	Function assay	24 hrs	Drug uptake in human HeLaT4 cells assessed as compound persist measured after 3 times washout at 100 time EC95 for HIV1 for 24 hrs	21060108
HeLaT4	Antiviral assay	24 hrs	Antiviral activity against single-round HIV1 NLX.Lux-R harboring inactivating mutations in env, vpr and carries firefly luciferase gene in place of nef assessed as level of infection using human HeLaT4 cells pretreated at 100 time EC95 for 24 hrs followed	21060108
PBMC	Antiviral assay	7 days	Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected in human PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral replication by measuring reverse transcriptase activity in cell supernatant preincubated with cells followed by viral infection measured after 7 days by radioactive inc, EC50=0.0046μM	27405794
HepG2.2.15	Antiviral assay	3 days	Antiviral activity against HBV infected in human HepG2.2.15 cells assessed as inhibition of viral DNA in cell supernatant incubated for 3 days in presence of 10% FBS followed by compound treatment in absence of 10% FBS for 3 days by qRT-PCR method, EC50=0.34μM	27405794
HepG2.2.15	Cytotoxicity assay	6 days	Cytotoxicity against human HepG2.2.15 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 6 days by XTT assay, CC50=29.2μM	27405794
PBMC	Antiviral assay	30 mins	Antiviral activity against CXCR4-tropic HIV-1 NL4-3 infected in human PHA-stimulated PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral replication by measuring reduction in p24 antigen production preincubated with cells for 30 mins followed by viral infection measured, IC50=0.08μM	28682067
PBMC	Antiviral assay	30 mins	Antiviral activity against CCR5 tropic HIV1 BaL infected in human PHA-stimulated PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral replication by measuring reduction in p24 antigen production preincubated with cells for 30 mins followed by viral infection measured on , IC50=0.22μM	28682067
MT4	Antiviral assay	6 days	Antiviral activity against CXCR4-tropic HIV-1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 6 days by XTT dye based assay, EC50=4.89μM	28682067
MT4	Antiviral assay	6 days	Antiviral activity against tenofovir-resistant CXCR4-tropic HIV-1 NL4-3 harboring reverse transcriptase K65R mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 6 days by XTT d, EC50=11.3μM	28682067
HepG2.2.15	Antiviral assay		Antiviral activity against HBV infected in human HepG2.2.15 cells assessed as reduction in cytoplasmic DNA synthesis by reed and munch method, IC50=0.85μM	31223460
HepG2.2.15	Cytotoxicity assay		Cytotoxicity against human HepG2.2.15 cells infected with HBV, CC50=20.71μM	31223460
Click to View More Cell Line Experimental Data

Biological Activity

Description

Targets

HIV reverse transcriptase ^[1]
(Cell-free assay)

In vitro
In vitro	Tenofovir is eliminated from systemic circulation renally through a combination of glomerular filtration and active tubular secretion. Tenofovir is not a substrate for human organic cation transporter type 1 (hOCT1) or hOCT2. Tenofovir accumulates to fivefold lower levels in MRP4-overexpressing cells, and its accumulation could be increased by an MRP inhibitor. ^[1] Tenofovir produces no significant changes in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) levels in human hepatoblastoma (HepG2) cells, skeletal muscle cells (SkMCs), or renal proximal tubule epithelial cells. Tenofovir elevates lactate production by less than 20% in HepG2 cells or SkMCs. ^[2] Tenofovir is efficiently phosphorylated to tenofovir diphosphate (TFV-DP) in both HepG2 cells and primary human hepatocytes. Tenofovir has a 50% effective concentration of 1.1 mM against HBV in cell-based assays, and potency is improved > 50-fold by the addition of bis-isoproxil progroups. Tenofovir has previously demonstrated full activity against lamivudine-resistant HBV in vitro and clinically. ^[3] Tenofovir inhibits the proliferation of liver-derived HepG2 cells and normal skeletal muscle cells with CC(50) values of 398 μM and 870 μM, respectively. Tenofovir shows substantially weaker effects on proliferation and viability of renal proximal tubule epithelial cells than cidofovir, a related nucleotide analog with the potential to induce renal tubular dysfunction. ^[4]
Cell Research	Cell lines	VK2 cells
	Concentrations	450 μM or 1,350 μM
	Incubation Time	15 min to 12 h
	Method	VK2 cells were exposed to TDF (90 μM or 450 μM) and TFV (450 μM or 1,350 μM) in serum-free RPMI 1640 at 37°C for 15 min to 12 h. At different times postexposure, cells were washed with ice-cold PBS and metabolites were extracted overnight in 70% (vol/vol) methanol, followed by centrifugation at 18,000 × g for 10 min at 4°C.

NCT Number	Recruitment	Conditions	Sponsor/Collaborators	Start Date	Phases
Clinical Trial Information (data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)
NCT05874440	Recruiting	Chronic Hepatitis b Patients	Sohag University	April 15 2023	--
NCT03576066	Completed	Chronic Hepatitis B	Assembly Biosciences	June 11 2018	Phase 2
NCT03361956	Completed	Hepatitis B	Janssen Sciences Ireland UC	February 13 2018	Phase 2
NCT02985996	Completed	HIV Infections	Emory University\|Centers for Disease Control and Prevention	February 6 2017	Phase 1

References

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Chemical Information & Solubility

Molecular Weight	635.51	Formula	C₁₉H₃₀N₅O₁₀P.C₄H₄O₄
CAS No.	202138-50-9	SDF	Download Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate SDF
Smiles	CC(C)OC(=O)OCOP(=O)(COC(C)CN1C=NC2=C(N=CN=C21)N)OCOC(=O)OC(C)C.C(=CC(=O)O)C(=O)O
Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years-20°Cpowder	Storage of Stock Solutions Aliquot the stock solutions to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles	1 year-80°Cin solvent
Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years-20°Cpowder		1 month-20°Cin solvent

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 100 mg/mL ( (157.35 mM) Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Ethanol : 100 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo Batch: Add solvents to the product individually and in order.				In vivo Formulation Calculator
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Clear solution	5%DMSO 1 40%PEG300 2 5%Tween80 3 50%ddH2O Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.	5.000mg/ml (7.87mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 100 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify; then continue to add 500 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Clear solution	5% DMSO 1 95% Corn oil Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.	2.500mg/ml (3.93mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 50 mg/ml clear DMSO stock solution to 950 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.

Preparing Stock Solutions

Molarity Calculator

Mass	Concentration	Volume	Molecular Weight
=	×	×

Dilution Calculator Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

Dosage: mg/kg Average weight of animals: g Dosing volume per animal:μL Number of animals:

Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)

% DMSO + % + % Tween 80 + % ddH₂O

%DMSO+ %

Calculation results:

Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH₂O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Tech Support

Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

Handling Instructions

Tel: +1-832-582-8158 Ext:3
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