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Vildagliptin DPP inhibitor

Cat.No.S3033

Vildagliptin inhibits DPP−4 with IC50 of 2.3 nM.
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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.84%
99.84

Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration

Cell Lines Assay Type Concentration Incubation Time Formulation Activity Description PMID
Caco-2 cells Function assay Inhibition of human DPP4 expressed in Caco-2 cells, Ki=0.004 μM
insect cells Function assay Inhibition of human recombinant His-tagged DPP4 expressed in insect cells, IC50=0.056 μM
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Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 60 mg/mL (197.75 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Water : 60 mg/mL

Ethanol : 60 mg/mL

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Mass Concentration Volume Molecular Weight
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In vivo
Batch:

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

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Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
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Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 303.4 Formula

C17H25N3O2

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 274901-16-5 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms LAF-237, NVP-LAF 237 SMILES C1CC(N(C1)C(=O)CNC23CC4CC(C2)CC(C4)(C3)O)C#N

Read more about storage stability stock solution CAS number SMILES

Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
DPP-4
(Cell-free assay)
2.3 nM
In vitro

Vildagliptin is the most stable DPP-IV inhibitor, binding in the S1- and S2-catalytic sites of DPP-IV, possessing a P-1 site transition-state mimetic.

In vivo

Vildagliptin (orally dosed with 10 μmol/kg) is a potent, orally active inhibitor of plasma DPP-IV activity that provides increased levels of GLP-1 in an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) with Obese male Zucker rats. This compound orally dosed with 10 μmol/kg both significantly decreases glucose excursions and stimulates insulin secretion in Obese male Zucker rats. Maximum inhibition of plasma DPP-IV activity (95%) is observed approximately 2 hours postdose of this compound (1 μmol/kg, po) while >50% inhibition of DPP-IV is observed within 30 min postdose and persisted for >10 hours in normal Cynomolgus monkeys. This chemical (60 mg/kg) increases pancreatic beta cell mass through enhanced beta cell replication and reduced apoptosis, and the increased beta cell mass is sustained for 12 days after vildagliptin washout. This compound administrated at doses of 10 mg/kg for 32 weeks protects nerve fiber loss in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic adult male Sprague Dawley rats.

References
  • [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20625970/

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2019-04-29)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT03925701 RECRUITING
dm
Sherief Abd-Elsalam
2019-04-01 PHASE3
NCT06951334 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Parkinson's Disease
First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University
2025-06-01
NCT05366868 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Japan
2022-05-26 PHASE4
NCT06851962 COMPLETED
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
Fundación para la Investigación del Hospital Clínico de Valencia
2025-05-26 PHASE4
NCT04761861 WITHDRAWN
Schizophrenia; Dyslipidemias
Sadat City University
2021-02-16 PHASE2
NCT06142656 RECRUITING
Poly Cystic Ovary Syndrome
October 6 University
2023-11-25 PHASE2; PHASE3

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