research use only
Cat.No.S8565
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In vitro |
DMSO
: 79 mg/mL
(198.27 mM)
Water : Insoluble Ethanol : Insoluble |
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In vivo |
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Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.
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| Molecular Weight | 398.43 | Formula | C17H20F2N4O3S |
Storage (From the date of receipt) | |
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| CAS No. | 1226781-44-7 | Download SDF | Storage of Stock Solutions |
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| Synonyms | N/A | Smiles | CS(=O)(=O)N1C=C2CN(CC2=N1)C3CC(C(OC3)C4=C(C=CC(=C4)F)F)N | ||
| Targets/IC50/Ki |
DPP-4
(Cell-free assay) 1.6 nM
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| In vitro |
Omarigliptin (MK-3102) is a potent inhibitor of DPP-4 and is highly selective over other proteases tested (IC50 > 67 μmol/L) with weak ion channel activity (IC50 > 30 μmol/L at IKr, Caγ1.2, and Naγ1.5). Additionally, an IC50 > 10 μmol/L was obtained in all assays in an expansive selectivity counterscreen (168 radioligand binding or enzymatic assays). It binds rapidly and competitively to the active site of DPP-4, a process that is reversible and highly selective, and thus leads to increased levels of insulin and decreased levels of glucagon under hyperglycaemic conditions.
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| In vivo |
In lean mice, when orally administered 1 h prior to dextrose challenge in an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), it significantly reduced blood glucose excursion in a dose-dependent manner from 0.01 mg/kg (7% reduction in glucose AUC) to 0.3 mg/kg (51% reduction). the administration of omarigliptin dose-dependently increases plasma concentrations of active GLP-1. The pharmacokinetics of omarigliptin in male Sprague−Dawley rat and beagle dog are characterized by a low plasma clearance (0.9−1.1 mL/min/kg), a volume of distribution at steady state of 0.8−1.3 L/kg, and a long terminal half-life (∼11−22 h). The oral bioavailability of omarigliptin is good in both dogs and rats (∼100%). Omarigliptin is well-tolerated over the duration of the study, with no mortality or physical signs noted. Following the administration of a single oral dose of 25 mg in volunteers, omarigliptin was rapidly absorbed, with peak concentrations (Cmax) of 750 nmol/L reached within 1 h (Tmax). Bioavailability was estimated to be ≥74 %.
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References |
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(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)
| NCT Number | Recruitment | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT02906709 | Completed | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC |
October 17 2016 | Phase 4 |
| NCT01407276 | Completed | Chronic Renal Insufficiency|Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC |
August 8 2011 | Phase 1 |
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