Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate
Catalog No.S4002 Synonyms: MK-0431
Molecular Weight(MW): 523.32
Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate is a potent inhibitor of DPP-IV with IC50 of 19 nM in Caco-2 cell extracts.
Cited by 3 Publications
2 Customer Reviews
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Functional lack of DPP4 activity was confirmed in plasma samples from DPP4mut rats, as compared to DAwt (E, white and dark bars) and to rats treated with sitagliptin for three weeks (E, light gray bars). Specificity of the assay was further confirmed by inhibition of the measured peptidase activity with sitagliptin, in vitro.
Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2015, 53:195—206. Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate purchased from Selleck.
AR staining of non-CAVD and CAVD patient hVICs in the presence or absence of Sitagliptin (100 μM) after 4 weeks of osteogenic stimulation. The bar graph presents the AR-positive area measured in each culture dish.
Circulation, 2017, 135(20):1935-1950. Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate purchased from Selleck.
Purity & Quality Control
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Biological Activity
| Description | Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate is a potent inhibitor of DPP-IV with IC50 of 19 nM in Caco-2 cell extracts. | ||
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| Features | A potent, orally active inhibitor of DPP-4. | ||
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| In vitro |
As an orally active agent, Sitagliptin phosphate exhibits a potent inhibitory effect on DPP-4 with IC50 of 19 nM from Caco-2 cell extracts. [1] MK0431 reduces in vitro migration of isolated splenic CD4 T-cells through a pathway involving cAMP/PKA/Rac1 activation. [2] A recent study demonstrates that sitagliptin exerts a novel, direct action in order to stimulate GLP-1 secretion by the intestinal L cell through a DPP-4-independent, protein kinase A- and MEK-ERK1/2-dependent pathway. It therefore reduces the effect of autoimmunity on graft survival. [3] |
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| In vivo | In vivo, the ED50 value of Sitagliptin phosphate for inhibition of plasma DPP-4 activity is calculated to be 2.3 mg/kg 7 hour postdose and 30 mg/kg 24 hour postdose in freely fed Han-Wistar rats. [1] The streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetes mouse model exhibits elevated DPP-4 levels in the plasma that can be substantially inhibited in mice on an Sitagliptin phosphate diet. This is achieved by a positive effect on the regulation of hyperglycemia, potentially through prolongation of islet graft survival. [4] The plasma clearance and volume of distribution of Sitagliptin phosphate are higher in rats (40-48 mL/min/kg, 7-9 L/kg) than in dogs (9 mL/min/kg, 3 L/kg); and its half-life is shorter in rats,2 hours compared with 4 hours in dogs. [5] |
Protocol
| Kinase Assay:[1] |
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Plasma DPP-4 Activity[2] : DPP-4 is extracted from confluent Caco-2 cells. After 5 minutes of incubation at room temperature with lysis buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl, 150 mM NaCl, 0.04 U/mL aprotinin, 0.5% Nonidet P40, pH 8.0), cells are centrifuged at 35,000 g at 4 °C for 30 minutes, and the supernatant is stored at -80°C. Assays are performed by mixing 20 μL of appropriate compound dilutions with 50 μL of the substrate for the DPP-4 enzyme, H-Ala-Pro-7-amido-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin (final concentration in the assay, 100 μM) and 30 μL of the Caco-2 cell extract (diluted 1000-fold with 100 mM Tris-HCl, 100 mM NaCl, pH 7.8). Plates are incubated at room temperature for 1 hour, and fluorescence is measured at excitation/emission wavelengths of 405/535 nm using a SpectraMax GeminiXS. Dissociation kinetics of inhibitors from the DPP-4 enzyme is determined after a 1-hour preincubation of Caco-2 cell extracts with high inhibitor concentrations (30 nM for BI 1356, 3 μM for vildagliptin). The enzymatic reaction is started by adding the substrate H-Ala-Pro-7-amido-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin after a 3000-fold dilution of the preincubation mixture with assay buffer. Under these conditions, the difference in DPP-4 activity at a certain time point in the presence or absence of an inhibitor reflects the amount of this inhibitor still bound to the DPP-4 enzyme. Maximal reaction rates (fluorescence units/seconds × 1000) at 10-minute intervals are calculated using the SoftMax software of the SpectraMax and corrected for the rate of an uninhibited reaction [(vcontrol-vinhibitor)/vcontrol]. |
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| Cell Research:[2] |
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| Animal Research:[1] |
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Solubility (25°C)
| In vitro | DMSO | 100 mg/mL (191.08 mM) |
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| Water | 41 mg/mL (78.34 mM) | |
| Ethanol | Insoluble | |
| In vivo | Add solvents to the product individually and in order(Data is from Selleck tests instead of citations): Saline For best results, use promptly after mixing. |
30 mg/mL |
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
Chemical Information
| Molecular Weight | 523.32 |
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| Formula | C16H15F6N5O.H3PO4.H2O |
| CAS No. | 654671-77-9 |
| Storage | powder |
| in solvent | |
| Synonyms | MK-0431 |
Bio Calculators
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Clinical Trial Information
| NCT Number | Recruitment | interventions | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT03359590 | Completed | Drug: Sitagliptin 100mg|Other: Placebo arm | Pharmacological Action | Profil Institut für Stoffwechselforschung GmbH|Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | March 21 2018 | Phase 2 |
| NCT03659461 | Recruiting | Drug: Sitagliptin | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus|PreDiabetes | National University of Malaysia | October 1 2017 | Not Applicable |
| NCT03233178 | Completed | Other: Non-interventional | T2DM (Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus)|Fatty Liver|NAFLD | LMC Diabetes & Endocrinology Ltd. | January 2017 | -- |
| NCT02900417 | Unknown status | Drug: Sitagliptin | Type 2 Diabetes | Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University | September 2016 | Not Applicable |
Tech Support
Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.
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