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CP-91149

Name: CP-91149
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S2717
Rating: 5 (3 reviews)

Licensed by Pfizer Catalog No.S2717

For research use only.

CP-91149 is a selective glycogen phosphorylase (GP) inhibitor with IC50 of 0.13 μM in the presence of glucose, 5- to 10-fold less potent in the absence of glucose.

CAS No. 186392-40-5

Selleck's CP-91149 has been cited by 3 Publications

1 Customer Review

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Biological Activity

Description

CP-91149 is a selective glycogen phosphorylase (GP) inhibitor with IC50 of 0.13 μM in the presence of glucose, 5- to 10-fold less potent in the absence of glucose.

Targets

Glycogen phosphorylase (GP) ^[1]

0.13 μM

In vitro

CP-91149 displays 200-fold higher inhibitory activity against human liver glycogen phosphorylase a (HLGPa) than caffeine (IC50 = 26 μM). CP-91149 (10-100 μM) inhibits glucagon-stimulated glycogenolysis in isolated rat hepatocytes in a dose-dependent manner, and in primary human hepatocytes with IC50 of ~2.1 μM. ^[1] CP-91149 also potently inhibits the activities of human muscle phosphorylase a and b with IC50 of 0.2 μM and ~0.3 μM, respectively. CP-91149 treatment at 2.5 μM induces inactivation of phosphorylase and sequential activation of glycogen synthase in hepatocytes, and increases glycogen synthesis by 7-fold at 5 mM glucose and by 2-fold at 20 mM glucose. CP-91149 can partially counteract the effects of phosphorylase overexpression. ^[2] CP-91149 also potently inhibits brain GP with IC50 of 0.5 μM in A549 cells. CP-91149 treatment at 10-30 μM causes significant glycogen accumulation in A549 and HSF55 cells. CP-91149 treatment increases G1-phase cells with a significant reduction of the S-phase population in HSF55 cells, correlated with increased expression of p21 and p27. ^[3] CP-91149 also promotes the dephosphorylation and activation of GS (glycogen synthase) in non-engineered or GP-overexpressing cultured human muscle cells, but exclusively in glucose-deprived cells. ^[4]

In vivo

Oral administration of CP-91149 to diabetic ob/ob mice at 25-50 mg/kg causes rapid (3 hours) glucose lowering by 100-120 mg/dl without producing hypoglycemia, resulting from inhibition of glycogenolysis in vivo. CP-91149 treatment does not lower glucose levels in normoglycemic, nondiabetic mice. ^[1] In the non-fasted Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rats, administration of CP-91149 in combination with CS-917 suppresses hepatic glycogen reduction by CS-917 and decreases plasma glucose more than single administration of CS-917. ^[5]

Protocol (from reference)

Kinase Assay:^[1]	Phosphorylase enzyme assay: Human liver glycogen phosphorylase a (HLGPa, 85 ng) activity is measured in the direction of glycogen synthesis by the release of phosphate from glucose-1-phosphate at 22°C in 100 μL of buffer containing 50 mM Hepes (pH 7.2), 100 mM KCl, 2.5 mM EGTA, 2.5 mM MgCl₂, 0.5 mM glucose-1-phosphate, and 1 mg/mL glycogen. Phosphate is measured at 620 nm, 20 minutes after the addition of 150 μL of 1 M HCl containing 10 mg/mL ammonium molybdate and 0.38 mg/mL malachite green. Increasing concentrations of CP-91149 are added to the assay in 5 μL of 14% DMSO.
Cell Research:^[3]	Cell lines: HSF55 and T98G Concentrations: Dissolved in DMSO, final concentrations ~50 μM Incubation Time: 72 hours Method: Cells are exposed to various concentrations of CP-91149 for 72hours. Viability is determined with manual cell counts following staining with trypan blue exclusion assay. Cells are fixed with 70% ethanol. DNA is stained with propidium iodide and the intensity of fluorescence is measured using a Becton-Dickinson flow cytometer at 488nm for excitation and at 650nm for emission. The cell cycle profile is analyzed using Modifit's Sync Wizard.
Animal Research:^[1]	Animal Models: Obese, diabetic male C57BL/6J-Lep^(ob/ob) mice and their lean, nondiabetic C57BL/6J-/+ littermates Dosages: ~50 mg/kg Administration: Orally

References

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Solubility (25°C)

In vitro	DMSO	80 mg/mL (200.06 mM)
	Water	Insoluble
	Ethanol	Insoluble
In vivo	Add solvents to the product individually and in order (Data is from Selleck tests instead of citations): 0.5% methylcellulose+0.2% Tween 80 For best results, use promptly after mixing. Click to purchase: Tween 80	5 mg/mL

Chemical Information

Molecular Weight	399.87
Formula	C₂₁H₂₂ClN₃O₃
CAS No.	186392-40-5
Storage	3 years	-20°C	powder
Storage	2 years	-80°C	in solvent
Smiles	CN(C)C(=O)C(C(CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)C2=CC3=C(N2)C=CC(=C3)Cl)O

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