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Corticosterone Glucocorticoid Receptor agonist

Cat.No.S4752

Corticosterone, the major stress hormone, is an adrenocortical steroid that has modest but significant activities as a mineralocorticoid and a glucocorticoid.
Corticosterone Glucocorticoid Receptor agonist Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 346.46

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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.95%
99.95

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 69 mg/mL (199.15 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Ethanol : 69 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

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In vivo
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Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 346.46 Formula

C21H30O4

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 50-22-6 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
Glucocorticoid receptor
In vitro
Corticosterone, via SGK phosphorylation of GDI at Ser-213, increases the formation of GDI-Rab4 complex, facilitating the functional cycle of Rab4 and Rab4-mediated recycling of AMPARs to the synaptic membrane. It enhances AMPAR-mediated miniature excitatory postsynaptic current (mEPSC) amplitude and surface expression of GluR1 and GluR2 subunits in hippocampal neurons, increases the surface mobility and synaptic content of AMPAR GluR2 subunits, and enhances L-type calcium currents in CA1 pyramidal neurons. This compound operates through mineralocorticoid receptors and glucocorticoid receptors, both of which belong to the family of nuclear receptors that bind to response elements in the DNA, thus modifying the activity of responsive genes.
In vivo
Corticosterone plays an important role in regulating neuronal functions of the limbic system. After stress, the level of stress hormones such as this compound is markedly increased. It exerts a time- and region-specific action on cellular physiology of limbic neurons.
References

Applications

Methods Biomarkers Images PMID
Growth inhibition assay Cell viability
S4752-viability1
30037364

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT05903716 Recruiting
Acne Vulgaris
Marmara University
September 15 2022 --
NCT04930471 Unknown status
Autistic Disorder
Insel Gruppe AG University Hospital Bern|Lindenhofstiftung
June 2021 --
NCT02826278 Unknown status
Newborn Genitalia
Hospices Civils de Lyon
October 2014 --
NCT01666314 Completed
Prostate Cancer
Millennium Pharmaceuticals Inc.|Takeda
August 20 2012 Phase 1|Phase 2
NCT01186484 Completed
Prostatic Neoplasms
Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K.
June 1 2010 Phase 1

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